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1227625a
SP
1/*
2 * Ported to Linux's Second Extended File System as part of the
3 * dump and restore backup suit
b45f51d6
SP
4 * Remy Card <card@Linux.EU.Org>, 1994-1997
5 * Stelian Pop <pop@cybercable.fr>, 1999
1227625a
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6 *
7 */
8
9/*
10 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
11 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
12 *
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * are met:
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22 * must display the following acknowledgement:
23 * This product includes software developed by the University of
24 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
25 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
26 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
27 * without specific prior written permission.
28 *
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
30 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
32 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
33 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
34 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
35 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
37 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
38 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
39 * SUCH DAMAGE.
ec387a12
SP
40 *
41 * $Id: restore.c,v 1.5 1999/10/11 13:31:13 stelian Exp $
1227625a
SP
42 */
43
1227625a 44#include <sys/types.h>
1227625a
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45
46#ifdef __linux__
ddd2ef55 47#include <sys/param.h>
1227625a
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48#include <sys/time.h>
49#include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
50#include <bsdcompat.h>
51#else /* __linux__ */
52#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
53#endif /* __linux__ */
54
55#include <stdio.h>
56#include <string.h>
57
58#ifdef __linux__
59#include <ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
60#endif
61
62#include "restore.h"
63#include "extern.h"
64
65static char *keyval __P((int));
66
67/*
68 * This implements the 't' option.
69 * List entries on the tape.
70 */
71long
ddd2ef55 72listfile(char *name, ino_t ino, int type)
1227625a
SP
73{
74 long descend = hflag ? GOOD : FAIL;
75
76 if (TSTINO(ino, dumpmap) == 0)
77 return (descend);
ddd2ef55
SP
78 Vprintf(stdout, "%s", type == LEAF ? "leaf" : "dir ");
79 fprintf(stdout, "%10lu\t%s\n", (unsigned long)ino, name);
1227625a
SP
80 return (descend);
81}
82
83/*
84 * This implements the 'x' option.
85 * Request that new entries be extracted.
86 */
87long
ddd2ef55 88addfile(char *name, ino_t ino, int type)
1227625a
SP
89{
90 register struct entry *ep;
91 long descend = hflag ? GOOD : FAIL;
92 char buf[100];
93
94 if (TSTINO(ino, dumpmap) == 0) {
ddd2ef55 95 Dprintf(stdout, "%s: not on the tape\n", name);
1227625a
SP
96 return (descend);
97 }
98 if (ino == WINO && command == 'i' && !vflag)
99 return (descend);
100 if (!mflag) {
ddd2ef55 101 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "./%lu", (unsigned long)ino);
1227625a
SP
102 name = buf;
103 if (type == NODE) {
104 (void) genliteraldir(name, ino);
105 return (descend);
106 }
107 }
108 ep = lookupino(ino);
109 if (ep != NULL) {
110 if (strcmp(name, myname(ep)) == 0) {
111 ep->e_flags |= NEW;
112 return (descend);
113 }
114 type |= LINK;
115 }
116 ep = addentry(name, ino, type);
117 if (type == NODE)
118 newnode(ep);
119 ep->e_flags |= NEW;
120 return (descend);
121}
122
123/*
124 * This is used by the 'i' option to undo previous requests made by addfile.
125 * Delete entries from the request queue.
126 */
127/* ARGSUSED */
128long
ddd2ef55 129deletefile(char *name, ino_t ino, int type)
1227625a
SP
130{
131 long descend = hflag ? GOOD : FAIL;
132 struct entry *ep;
133
134 if (TSTINO(ino, dumpmap) == 0)
135 return (descend);
136 ep = lookupname(name);
137 if (ep != NULL) {
138 ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
139 ep->e_flags |= REMOVED;
140 if (ep->e_type != NODE)
141 freeentry(ep);
142 }
143 return (descend);
144}
145
b45f51d6 146/*
1227625a
SP
147 * The following four routines implement the incremental
148 * restore algorithm. The first removes old entries, the second
149 * does renames and calculates the extraction list, the third
150 * cleans up link names missed by the first two, and the final
151 * one deletes old directories.
152 *
153 * Directories cannot be immediately deleted, as they may have
154 * other files in them which need to be moved out first. As
b45f51d6 155 * directories to be deleted are found, they are put on the
1227625a
SP
156 * following deletion list. After all deletions and renames
157 * are done, this list is actually deleted.
158 */
159static struct entry *removelist;
160
161/*
162 * Remove invalid whiteouts from the old tree.
163 * Remove unneeded leaves from the old tree.
164 * Remove directories from the lookup chains.
165 */
166void
ddd2ef55 167removeoldleaves(void)
1227625a
SP
168{
169 register struct entry *ep, *nextep;
170 register ino_t i, mydirino;
171
ddd2ef55 172 Vprintf(stdout, "Mark entries to be removed.\n");
b45f51d6 173 if ((ep = lookupino(WINO))) {
ddd2ef55 174 Vprintf(stdout, "Delete whiteouts\n");
1227625a
SP
175 for ( ; ep != NULL; ep = nextep) {
176 nextep = ep->e_links;
177 mydirino = ep->e_parent->e_ino;
178 /*
179 * We remove all whiteouts that are in directories
180 * that have been removed or that have been dumped.
181 */
182 if (TSTINO(mydirino, usedinomap) &&
183 !TSTINO(mydirino, dumpmap))
184 continue;
185#ifdef __linux__
186 (void)fprintf(stderr, "BUG! Should call delwhiteout\n");
187#else
188 delwhiteout(ep);
189#endif
190 freeentry(ep);
191 }
192 }
193 for (i = ROOTINO + 1; i < maxino; i++) {
194 ep = lookupino(i);
195 if (ep == NULL)
196 continue;
197 if (TSTINO(i, usedinomap))
198 continue;
199 for ( ; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
ddd2ef55 200 Dprintf(stdout, "%s: REMOVE\n", myname(ep));
1227625a
SP
201 if (ep->e_type == LEAF) {
202 removeleaf(ep);
203 freeentry(ep);
204 } else {
205 mktempname(ep);
206 deleteino(ep->e_ino);
207 ep->e_next = removelist;
208 removelist = ep;
209 }
210 }
211 }
212}
213
214/*
215 * For each directory entry on the incremental tape, determine which
216 * category it falls into as follows:
217 * KEEP - entries that are to be left alone.
218 * NEW - new entries to be added.
219 * EXTRACT - files that must be updated with new contents.
220 * LINK - new links to be added.
221 * Renames are done at the same time.
222 */
223long
ddd2ef55 224nodeupdates(char *name, ino_t ino, int type)
1227625a
SP
225{
226 register struct entry *ep, *np, *ip;
227 long descend = GOOD;
228 int lookuptype = 0;
229 int key = 0;
230 /* key values */
231# define ONTAPE 0x1 /* inode is on the tape */
232# define INOFND 0x2 /* inode already exists */
233# define NAMEFND 0x4 /* name already exists */
234# define MODECHG 0x8 /* mode of inode changed */
235
236 /*
b45f51d6 237 * This routine is called once for each element in the
1227625a
SP
238 * directory hierarchy, with a full path name.
239 * The "type" value is incorrectly specified as LEAF for
240 * directories that are not on the dump tape.
241 *
242 * Check to see if the file is on the tape.
243 */
244 if (TSTINO(ino, dumpmap))
245 key |= ONTAPE;
246 /*
247 * Check to see if the name exists, and if the name is a link.
248 */
249 np = lookupname(name);
250 if (np != NULL) {
251 key |= NAMEFND;
252 ip = lookupino(np->e_ino);
253 if (ip == NULL)
254 panic("corrupted symbol table\n");
255 if (ip != np)
256 lookuptype = LINK;
257 }
258 /*
259 * Check to see if the inode exists, and if one of its links
260 * corresponds to the name (if one was found).
261 */
262 ip = lookupino(ino);
263 if (ip != NULL) {
264 key |= INOFND;
265 for (ep = ip->e_links; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
266 if (ep == np) {
267 ip = ep;
268 break;
269 }
270 }
271 }
272 /*
273 * If both a name and an inode are found, but they do not
274 * correspond to the same file, then both the inode that has
275 * been found and the inode corresponding to the name that
276 * has been found need to be renamed. The current pathname
277 * is the new name for the inode that has been found. Since
278 * all files to be deleted have already been removed, the
279 * named file is either a now unneeded link, or it must live
280 * under a new name in this dump level. If it is a link, it
281 * can be removed. If it is not a link, it is given a
282 * temporary name in anticipation that it will be renamed
283 * when it is later found by inode number.
284 */
285 if (((key & (INOFND|NAMEFND)) == (INOFND|NAMEFND)) && ip != np) {
286 if (lookuptype == LINK) {
287 removeleaf(np);
288 freeentry(np);
289 } else {
ddd2ef55 290 Dprintf(stdout, "name/inode conflict, mktempname %s\n",
1227625a
SP
291 myname(np));
292 mktempname(np);
293 }
294 np = NULL;
295 key &= ~NAMEFND;
296 }
297 if ((key & ONTAPE) &&
298 (((key & INOFND) && ip->e_type != type) ||
299 ((key & NAMEFND) && np->e_type != type)))
300 key |= MODECHG;
301
302 /*
303 * Decide on the disposition of the file based on its flags.
304 * Note that we have already handled the case in which
305 * a name and inode are found that correspond to different files.
306 * Thus if both NAMEFND and INOFND are set then ip == np.
307 */
308 switch (key) {
309
310 /*
311 * A previously existing file has been found.
312 * Mark it as KEEP so that other links to the inode can be
313 * detected, and so that it will not be reclaimed by the search
314 * for unreferenced names.
315 */
316 case INOFND|NAMEFND:
317 ip->e_flags |= KEEP;
ddd2ef55 318 Dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
1227625a
SP
319 flagvalues(ip));
320 break;
321
322 /*
323 * A file on the tape has a name which is the same as a name
324 * corresponding to a different file in the previous dump.
325 * Since all files to be deleted have already been removed,
326 * this file is either a now unneeded link, or it must live
327 * under a new name in this dump level. If it is a link, it
328 * can simply be removed. If it is not a link, it is given a
329 * temporary name in anticipation that it will be renamed
330 * when it is later found by inode number (see INOFND case
331 * below). The entry is then treated as a new file.
332 */
333 case ONTAPE|NAMEFND:
334 case ONTAPE|NAMEFND|MODECHG:
335 if (lookuptype == LINK) {
336 removeleaf(np);
337 freeentry(np);
338 } else {
339 mktempname(np);
340 }
341 /* fall through */
342
343 /*
344 * A previously non-existent file.
345 * Add it to the file system, and request its extraction.
346 * If it is a directory, create it immediately.
347 * (Since the name is unused there can be no conflict)
348 */
349 case ONTAPE:
350 ep = addentry(name, ino, type);
351 if (type == NODE)
352 newnode(ep);
353 ep->e_flags |= NEW|KEEP;
ddd2ef55 354 Dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
1227625a
SP
355 flagvalues(ep));
356 break;
357
358 /*
359 * A file with the same inode number, but a different
360 * name has been found. If the other name has not already
361 * been found (indicated by the KEEP flag, see above) then
362 * this must be a new name for the file, and it is renamed.
363 * If the other name has been found then this must be a
364 * link to the file. Hard links to directories are not
365 * permitted, and are either deleted or converted to
366 * symbolic links. Finally, if the file is on the tape,
367 * a request is made to extract it.
368 */
369 case ONTAPE|INOFND:
370 if (type == LEAF && (ip->e_flags & KEEP) == 0)
371 ip->e_flags |= EXTRACT;
372 /* fall through */
373 case INOFND:
374 if ((ip->e_flags & KEEP) == 0) {
375 renameit(myname(ip), name);
376 moveentry(ip, name);
377 ip->e_flags |= KEEP;
ddd2ef55 378 Dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
1227625a
SP
379 flagvalues(ip));
380 break;
381 }
382 if (ip->e_type == NODE) {
383 descend = FAIL;
384 fprintf(stderr,
385 "deleted hard link %s to directory %s\n",
386 name, myname(ip));
387 break;
388 }
389 ep = addentry(name, ino, type|LINK);
390 ep->e_flags |= NEW;
ddd2ef55 391 Dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s|LINK\n", keyval(key), name,
1227625a
SP
392 flagvalues(ep));
393 break;
394
395 /*
396 * A previously known file which is to be updated. If it is a link,
397 * then all names referring to the previous file must be removed
398 * so that the subset of them that remain can be recreated.
399 */
400 case ONTAPE|INOFND|NAMEFND:
401 if (lookuptype == LINK) {
402 removeleaf(np);
403 freeentry(np);
404 ep = addentry(name, ino, type|LINK);
405 if (type == NODE)
406 newnode(ep);
407 ep->e_flags |= NEW|KEEP;
ddd2ef55 408 Dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s|LINK\n", keyval(key), name,
1227625a
SP
409 flagvalues(ep));
410 break;
411 }
412 if (type == LEAF && lookuptype != LINK)
413 np->e_flags |= EXTRACT;
414 np->e_flags |= KEEP;
ddd2ef55 415 Dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
1227625a
SP
416 flagvalues(np));
417 break;
418
419 /*
420 * An inode is being reused in a completely different way.
421 * Normally an extract can simply do an "unlink" followed
422 * by a "creat". Here we must do effectively the same
423 * thing. The complications arise because we cannot really
424 * delete a directory since it may still contain files
425 * that we need to rename, so we delete it from the symbol
426 * table, and put it on the list to be deleted eventually.
427 * Conversely if a directory is to be created, it must be
b45f51d6 428 * done immediately, rather than waiting until the
1227625a
SP
429 * extraction phase.
430 */
431 case ONTAPE|INOFND|MODECHG:
432 case ONTAPE|INOFND|NAMEFND|MODECHG:
433 if (ip->e_flags & KEEP) {
434 badentry(ip, "cannot KEEP and change modes");
435 break;
436 }
437 if (ip->e_type == LEAF) {
438 /* changing from leaf to node */
ddd2ef55 439 for ( ; ip != NULL; ip = ip->e_links) {
b45f51d6
SP
440 if (ip->e_type != LEAF)
441 badentry(ip, "NODE and LEAF links to same inode");
442 removeleaf(ip);
443 freeentry(ip);
444 }
1227625a
SP
445 ip = addentry(name, ino, type);
446 newnode(ip);
447 } else {
448 /* changing from node to leaf */
449 if ((ip->e_flags & TMPNAME) == 0)
450 mktempname(ip);
451 deleteino(ip->e_ino);
452 ip->e_next = removelist;
453 removelist = ip;
454 ip = addentry(name, ino, type);
455 }
456 ip->e_flags |= NEW|KEEP;
ddd2ef55 457 Dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
1227625a
SP
458 flagvalues(ip));
459 break;
460
461 /*
b45f51d6 462 * A hard link to a directory that has been removed.
1227625a
SP
463 * Ignore it.
464 */
465 case NAMEFND:
ddd2ef55 466 Dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: Extraneous name\n", keyval(key),
1227625a
SP
467 name);
468 descend = FAIL;
469 break;
470
471 /*
472 * If we find a directory entry for a file that is not on
473 * the tape, then we must have found a file that was created
474 * while the dump was in progress. Since we have no contents
475 * for it, we discard the name knowing that it will be on the
476 * next incremental tape.
477 */
478 case NULL:
479 if (compare_ignore_not_found) break;
ddd2ef55
SP
480 fprintf(stderr, "%s: (inode %lu) not found on tape\n",
481 name, (unsigned long)ino);
1227625a
SP
482 break;
483
484 /*
485 * If any of these arise, something is grievously wrong with
486 * the current state of the symbol table.
487 */
488 case INOFND|NAMEFND|MODECHG:
489 case NAMEFND|MODECHG:
490 case INOFND|MODECHG:
491 fprintf(stderr, "[%s] %s: inconsistent state\n", keyval(key),
492 name);
493 break;
494
495 /*
496 * These states "cannot" arise for any state of the symbol table.
497 */
498 case ONTAPE|MODECHG:
499 case MODECHG:
500 default:
501 panic("[%s] %s: impossible state\n", keyval(key), name);
502 break;
b45f51d6 503 }
1227625a
SP
504 return (descend);
505}
506
507/*
508 * Calculate the active flags in a key.
509 */
510static char *
ddd2ef55 511keyval(int key)
1227625a
SP
512{
513 static char keybuf[32];
514
515 (void) strcpy(keybuf, "|NIL");
516 keybuf[0] = '\0';
517 if (key & ONTAPE)
518 (void) strcat(keybuf, "|ONTAPE");
519 if (key & INOFND)
520 (void) strcat(keybuf, "|INOFND");
521 if (key & NAMEFND)
522 (void) strcat(keybuf, "|NAMEFND");
523 if (key & MODECHG)
524 (void) strcat(keybuf, "|MODECHG");
525 return (&keybuf[1]);
526}
527
528/*
529 * Find unreferenced link names.
530 */
531void
ddd2ef55 532findunreflinks(void)
1227625a
SP
533{
534 register struct entry *ep, *np;
535 register ino_t i;
536
ddd2ef55 537 Vprintf(stdout, "Find unreferenced names.\n");
1227625a
SP
538 for (i = ROOTINO; i < maxino; i++) {
539 ep = lookupino(i);
540 if (ep == NULL || ep->e_type == LEAF || TSTINO(i, dumpmap) == 0)
541 continue;
542 for (np = ep->e_entries; np != NULL; np = np->e_sibling) {
543 if (np->e_flags == 0) {
ddd2ef55 544 Dprintf(stdout,
1227625a
SP
545 "%s: remove unreferenced name\n",
546 myname(np));
547 removeleaf(np);
548 freeentry(np);
549 }
550 }
551 }
552 /*
553 * Any leaves remaining in removed directories is unreferenced.
554 */
555 for (ep = removelist; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_next) {
556 for (np = ep->e_entries; np != NULL; np = np->e_sibling) {
557 if (np->e_type == LEAF) {
558 if (np->e_flags != 0)
559 badentry(np, "unreferenced with flags");
ddd2ef55 560 Dprintf(stdout,
1227625a
SP
561 "%s: remove unreferenced name\n",
562 myname(np));
563 removeleaf(np);
564 freeentry(np);
565 }
566 }
567 }
568}
569
570/*
571 * Remove old nodes (directories).
572 * Note that this routine runs in O(N*D) where:
573 * N is the number of directory entries to be removed.
574 * D is the maximum depth of the tree.
575 * If N == D this can be quite slow. If the list were
576 * topologically sorted, the deletion could be done in
577 * time O(N).
578 */
579void
ddd2ef55 580removeoldnodes(void)
1227625a
SP
581{
582 register struct entry *ep, **prev;
583 long change;
584
ddd2ef55 585 Vprintf(stdout, "Remove old nodes (directories).\n");
1227625a
SP
586 do {
587 change = 0;
588 prev = &removelist;
589 for (ep = removelist; ep != NULL; ep = *prev) {
590 if (ep->e_entries != NULL) {
591 prev = &ep->e_next;
592 continue;
593 }
594 *prev = ep->e_next;
595 removenode(ep);
596 freeentry(ep);
597 change++;
598 }
599 } while (change);
600 for (ep = removelist; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_next)
601 badentry(ep, "cannot remove, non-empty");
602}
603
604/* Compare the file specified in `ep' (which is on tape) to the */
605/* current copy of this file on disk. If do_compare is 0, then just */
606/* make our caller think we did it--this is used to handle hard links */
607/* to files and devices. */
ddd2ef55 608static void
1227625a
SP
609compare_entry(struct entry *ep, int do_compare)
610{
611 if ((ep->e_flags & (NEW|EXTRACT)) == 0)
612 badentry(ep, "unexpected file on tape");
613 if (do_compare) (void) comparefile(myname(ep));
614 ep->e_flags &= ~(NEW|EXTRACT);
615}
616
617/*
618 * This is the routine used to compare files for the 'C' command.
619 */
620void
ddd2ef55 621compareleaves(void)
1227625a
SP
622{
623 register struct entry *ep;
624 ino_t first;
625 long curvol;
626
627 first = lowerbnd(ROOTINO);
628 curvol = volno;
629 while (curfile.ino < maxino) {
630 first = lowerbnd(first);
631 /*
632 * If the next available file is not the one which we
633 * expect then we have missed one or more files. Since
634 * we do not request files that were not on the tape,
635 * the lost files must have been due to a tape read error,
636 * or a file that was removed while the dump was in progress.
637 */
638 while (first < curfile.ino) {
639 ep = lookupino(first);
640 if (ep == NULL)
641 panic("%d: bad first\n", first);
642 fprintf(stderr, "%s: not found on tape\n", myname(ep));
643 ep->e_flags &= ~(NEW|EXTRACT);
644 first = lowerbnd(first);
645 }
646 /*
647 * If we find files on the tape that have no corresponding
648 * directory entries, then we must have found a file that
649 * was created while the dump was in progress. Since we have
650 * no name for it, we discard it knowing that it will be
651 * on the next incremental tape.
652 */
653 if (first != curfile.ino) {
ddd2ef55
SP
654 fprintf(stderr, "expected next file %ld, got %lu\n",
655 (long)first, (unsigned long)curfile.ino);
1227625a
SP
656 skipfile();
657 goto next;
658 }
659 ep = lookupino(curfile.ino);
660 if (ep == NULL)
661 panic("unknown file on tape\n");
662 compare_entry(ep, 1);
663 for (ep = ep->e_links; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
664 compare_entry(ep, 0);
665 }
666
667 /*
668 * We checkpoint the restore after every tape reel, so
669 * as to simplify the amount of work re quired by the
670 * 'R' command.
671 */
672 next:
673 if (curvol != volno) {
674 skipmaps();
675 curvol = volno;
676 }
677 }
678}
679
680/*
681 * This is the routine used to extract files for the 'r' command.
682 * Extract new leaves.
683 */
684void
ddd2ef55 685createleaves(char *symtabfile)
1227625a
SP
686{
687 register struct entry *ep;
688 ino_t first;
689 long curvol;
690
691 if (command == 'R') {
ddd2ef55 692 Vprintf(stdout, "Continue extraction of new leaves\n");
1227625a 693 } else {
ddd2ef55 694 Vprintf(stdout, "Extract new leaves.\n");
1227625a
SP
695 dumpsymtable(symtabfile, volno);
696 }
697 first = lowerbnd(ROOTINO);
698 curvol = volno;
699 while (curfile.ino < maxino) {
700 first = lowerbnd(first);
701 /*
702 * If the next available file is not the one which we
703 * expect then we have missed one or more files. Since
704 * we do not request files that were not on the tape,
705 * the lost files must have been due to a tape read error,
706 * or a file that was removed while the dump was in progress.
707 */
708 while (first < curfile.ino) {
709 ep = lookupino(first);
710 if (ep == NULL)
711 panic("%d: bad first\n", first);
712 fprintf(stderr, "%s: not found on tape\n", myname(ep));
713 ep->e_flags &= ~(NEW|EXTRACT);
714 first = lowerbnd(first);
715 }
716 /*
717 * If we find files on the tape that have no corresponding
718 * directory entries, then we must have found a file that
b45f51d6 719 * was created while the dump was in progress. Since we have
1227625a
SP
720 * no name for it, we discard it knowing that it will be
721 * on the next incremental tape.
722 */
723 if (first != curfile.ino) {
ddd2ef55
SP
724 fprintf(stderr, "expected next file %ld, got %lu\n",
725 (long)first, (unsigned long)curfile.ino);
1227625a
SP
726 skipfile();
727 goto next;
728 }
729 ep = lookupino(curfile.ino);
730 if (ep == NULL)
731 panic("unknown file on tape\n");
732 if ((ep->e_flags & (NEW|EXTRACT)) == 0)
733 badentry(ep, "unexpected file on tape");
734 /*
735 * If the file is to be extracted, then the old file must
736 * be removed since its type may change from one leaf type
b45f51d6 737 * to another (e.g. "file" to "character special").
1227625a
SP
738 */
739 if ((ep->e_flags & EXTRACT) != 0) {
740 removeleaf(ep);
741 ep->e_flags &= ~REMOVED;
742 }
743 (void) extractfile(myname(ep));
744 ep->e_flags &= ~(NEW|EXTRACT);
745 /*
746 * We checkpoint the restore after every tape reel, so
b45f51d6 747 * as to simplify the amount of work required by the
1227625a
SP
748 * 'R' command.
749 */
750 next:
751 if (curvol != volno) {
752 dumpsymtable(symtabfile, volno);
753 skipmaps();
754 curvol = volno;
755 }
756 }
757}
758
759/*
760 * This is the routine used to extract files for the 'x' and 'i' commands.
761 * Efficiently extract a subset of the files on a tape.
762 */
763void
ddd2ef55 764createfiles(void)
1227625a
SP
765{
766 register ino_t first, next, last;
767 register struct entry *ep;
768 long curvol;
769
ddd2ef55 770 Vprintf(stdout, "Extract requested files\n");
1227625a
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771 curfile.action = SKIP;
772 getvol((long)1);
773 skipmaps();
774 skipdirs();
775 first = lowerbnd(ROOTINO);
776 last = upperbnd(maxino - 1);
777 for (;;) {
778 first = lowerbnd(first);
779 last = upperbnd(last);
780 /*
781 * Check to see if any files remain to be extracted
782 */
783 if (first > last)
784 return;
785 /*
786 * Reject any volumes with inodes greater
787 * than the last one needed
788 */
789 while (curfile.ino > last) {
790 curfile.action = SKIP;
791 getvol((long)0);
792 skipmaps();
793 skipdirs();
794 }
795 /*
796 * Decide on the next inode needed.
797 * Skip across the inodes until it is found
798 * or an out of order volume change is encountered
799 */
800 next = lowerbnd(curfile.ino);
801 do {
802 curvol = volno;
803 while (next > curfile.ino && volno == curvol)
804 skipfile();
805 skipmaps();
806 skipdirs();
807 } while (volno == curvol + 1);
808 /*
809 * If volume change out of order occurred the
810 * current state must be recalculated
811 */
812 if (volno != curvol)
813 continue;
814 /*
815 * If the current inode is greater than the one we were
816 * looking for then we missed the one we were looking for.
817 * Since we only attempt to extract files listed in the
818 * dump map, the lost files must have been due to a tape
819 * read error, or a file that was removed while the dump
820 * was in progress. Thus we report all requested files
821 * between the one we were looking for, and the one we
822 * found as missing, and delete their request flags.
823 */
824 while (next < curfile.ino) {
825 ep = lookupino(next);
826 if (ep == NULL)
827 panic("corrupted symbol table\n");
828 fprintf(stderr, "%s: not found on tape\n", myname(ep));
829 ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
830 next = lowerbnd(next);
831 }
832 /*
833 * The current inode is the one that we are looking for,
834 * so extract it per its requested name.
835 */
836 if (next == curfile.ino && next <= last) {
837 ep = lookupino(next);
838 if (ep == NULL)
839 panic("corrupted symbol table\n");
840 (void) extractfile(myname(ep));
841 ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
842 if (volno != curvol)
843 skipmaps();
844 }
845 }
846}
847
848/*
849 * Add links.
850 */
851void
ddd2ef55 852createlinks(void)
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SP
853{
854 register struct entry *np, *ep;
855 register ino_t i;
856 char name[BUFSIZ];
857
b45f51d6 858 if ((ep = lookupino(WINO))) {
ddd2ef55 859 Vprintf(stdout, "Add whiteouts\n");
1227625a
SP
860 for ( ; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
861 if ((ep->e_flags & NEW) == 0)
862 continue;
863#ifdef __linux__
864 (void)fprintf(stderr, "BUG! Should call addwhiteout\n");
865#else
866 (void) addwhiteout(myname(ep));
867#endif
868 ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
869 }
870 }
ddd2ef55 871 Vprintf(stdout, "Add links\n");
1227625a
SP
872 for (i = ROOTINO; i < maxino; i++) {
873 ep = lookupino(i);
874 if (ep == NULL)
875 continue;
876 for (np = ep->e_links; np != NULL; np = np->e_links) {
877 if ((np->e_flags & NEW) == 0)
878 continue;
879 (void) strcpy(name, myname(ep));
880 if (ep->e_type == NODE) {
881 (void) linkit(name, myname(np), SYMLINK);
882 } else {
883 (void) linkit(name, myname(np), HARDLINK);
884 }
885 np->e_flags &= ~NEW;
886 }
887 }
888}
889
890/*
891 * Check the symbol table.
892 * We do this to insure that all the requested work was done, and
893 * that no temporary names remain.
894 */
895void
ddd2ef55 896checkrestore(void)
1227625a
SP
897{
898 register struct entry *ep;
899 register ino_t i;
900
ddd2ef55 901 Vprintf(stdout, "Check the symbol table.\n");
1227625a
SP
902 for (i = WINO; i < maxino; i++) {
903 for (ep = lookupino(i); ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
904 ep->e_flags &= ~KEEP;
905 if (ep->e_type == NODE)
906 ep->e_flags &= ~(NEW|EXISTED);
ddd2ef55 907 if (ep->e_flags /* != NULL */)
1227625a
SP
908 badentry(ep, "incomplete operations");
909 }
910 }
911}
912
913/*
914 * Compare with the directory structure on the tape
915 * A paranoid check that things are as they should be.
916 */
917long
ddd2ef55 918verifyfile(char *name, ino_t ino, int type)
1227625a
SP
919{
920 struct entry *np, *ep;
921 long descend = GOOD;
922
923 ep = lookupname(name);
924 if (ep == NULL) {
925 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: missing name %s\n", name);
926 return (FAIL);
927 }
928 np = lookupino(ino);
929 if (np != ep)
930 descend = FAIL;
931 for ( ; np != NULL; np = np->e_links)
932 if (np == ep)
933 break;
934 if (np == NULL)
935 panic("missing inumber %d\n", ino);
936 if (ep->e_type == LEAF && type != LEAF)
937 badentry(ep, "type should be LEAF");
938 return (descend);
939}