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1 /*
2 * Ported to Linux's Second Extended File System as part of the
3 * dump and restore backup suit
4 * Remy Card <card@Linux.EU.Org>, 1994-1997
5 * Stelian Pop <stelian@popies.net>, 1999-2000
6 * Stelian Pop <stelian@popies.net> - AlcĂ´ve <www.alcove.com>, 2000-2002
7 */
8
9 /*
10 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
11 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
12 *
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * are met:
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23 * without specific prior written permission.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 * SUCH DAMAGE.
36 */
37
38 #ifndef lint
39 static const char rcsid[] =
40 "$Id: restore.c,v 1.39 2010/03/22 16:08:10 stelian Exp $";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42
43 #include <config.h>
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45
46 #ifdef __linux__
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 #include <time.h>
50 #ifdef HAVE_EXT2FS_EXT2_FS_H
51 #include <ext2fs/ext2_fs.h>
52 #else
53 #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
54 #endif
55 #include <bsdcompat.h>
56 #else /* __linux__ */
57 #ifdef sunos
58 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
59 #include <bsdcompat.h>
60 #else
61 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
62 #endif
63 #endif /* __linux__ */
64
65 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
66
67 #include <compaterr.h>
68 #include <stdio.h>
69 #include <string.h>
70 #include <unistd.h>
71
72 #ifdef __linux__
73 #include <ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
74 #endif
75
76 #include "restore.h"
77 #include "extern.h"
78
79 static char *keyval __P((int));
80
81 /*
82 * This implements the 't' option.
83 * List entries on the tape.
84 */
85 long
86 listfile(char *name, dump_ino_t ino, int type)
87 {
88 long descend = hflag ? GOOD : FAIL;
89 #ifdef USE_QFA
90 long tnum;
91 long long tpos;
92 #endif
93
94 if (TSTINO(ino, dumpmap) == 0)
95 return (descend);
96 Vprintf(stdout, "%s", type == LEAF ? "leaf" : "dir ");
97 #ifdef USE_QFA
98 if (tapeposflag) { /* add QFA positions to output */
99 (void)Inode2Tapepos(ino, &tnum, &tpos, 1);
100 fprintf(stdout, "%10lu\t%ld\t%lld\t%s\n", (unsigned long)ino,
101 tnum, tpos, name);
102 }
103 else
104 #endif
105 fprintf(stdout, "%10lu\t%s\n", (unsigned long)ino, name);
106 return (descend);
107 }
108
109 /*
110 * This implements the 'x' option.
111 * Request that new entries be extracted.
112 */
113 long
114 addfile(char *name, dump_ino_t ino, int type)
115 {
116 struct entry *ep, *np;
117 long descend = hflag ? GOOD : FAIL;
118 char buf[100];
119
120 if (TSTINO(ino, dumpmap) == 0) {
121 Dprintf(stdout, "%s: not on the tape\n", name);
122 return (descend);
123 }
124 if (ino == WINO && command == 'i' && !vflag)
125 return (descend);
126 if (!mflag) {
127 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "./%lu", (unsigned long)ino);
128 name = buf;
129 if (type == NODE) {
130 (void) genliteraldir(name, ino);
131 return (descend);
132 }
133 }
134 ep = lookupino(ino);
135 if (ep != NULL) {
136 if (strcmp(name, myname(ep)) == 0) {
137 ep->e_flags |= NEW;
138 return (descend);
139 }
140 type |= LINK;
141 for (np = ep->e_links; np; np = np->e_links)
142 if (strcmp(name, myname(np)) == 0) {
143 np->e_flags |= NEW;
144 return (descend);
145 }
146 }
147 ep = addentry(name, ino, type);
148 #ifdef USE_QFA
149 if ((type == NODE) && (!createtapeposflag))
150 #else
151 if (type == NODE)
152 #endif
153 newnode(ep);
154 ep->e_flags |= NEW;
155 return (descend);
156 }
157
158 /*
159 * This is used by the 'i' option to undo previous requests made by addfile.
160 * Delete entries from the request queue.
161 */
162 /* ARGSUSED */
163 long
164 deletefile(char *name, dump_ino_t ino, UNUSED(int type))
165 {
166 long descend = hflag ? GOOD : FAIL;
167 struct entry *ep;
168
169 if (TSTINO(ino, dumpmap) == 0)
170 return (descend);
171 ep = lookupname(name);
172 if (ep != NULL) {
173 ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
174 ep->e_flags |= REMOVED;
175 if (ep->e_type != NODE)
176 freeentry(ep);
177 }
178 return (descend);
179 }
180
181 /*
182 * The following four routines implement the incremental
183 * restore algorithm. The first removes old entries, the second
184 * does renames and calculates the extraction list, the third
185 * cleans up link names missed by the first two, and the final
186 * one deletes old directories.
187 *
188 * Directories cannot be immediately deleted, as they may have
189 * other files in them which need to be moved out first. As
190 * directories to be deleted are found, they are put on the
191 * following deletion list. After all deletions and renames
192 * are done, this list is actually deleted.
193 */
194 static struct entry *removelist;
195
196 /*
197 * Remove invalid whiteouts from the old tree.
198 * Remove unneeded leaves from the old tree.
199 * Remove directories from the lookup chains.
200 */
201 void
202 removeoldleaves(void)
203 {
204 struct entry *ep, *nextep;
205 dump_ino_t i, mydirino;
206
207 Vprintf(stdout, "Mark entries to be removed.\n");
208 if ((ep = lookupino(WINO))) {
209 Vprintf(stdout, "Delete whiteouts\n");
210 for ( ; ep != NULL; ep = nextep) {
211 nextep = ep->e_links;
212 mydirino = ep->e_parent->e_ino;
213 /*
214 * We remove all whiteouts that are in directories
215 * that have been removed or that have been dumped.
216 */
217 if (TSTINO(mydirino, usedinomap) &&
218 !TSTINO(mydirino, dumpmap))
219 continue;
220 #ifdef __linux__
221 (void)fprintf(stderr, "BUG! Should call delwhiteout\n");
222 #else
223 #ifdef sunos
224 #else
225 delwhiteout(ep);
226 #endif
227 #endif
228 freeentry(ep);
229 }
230 }
231 for (i = ROOTINO + 1; i < maxino; i++) {
232 ep = lookupino(i);
233 if (ep == NULL)
234 continue;
235 if (TSTINO(i, usedinomap))
236 continue;
237 for ( ; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
238 Dprintf(stdout, "%s: REMOVE\n", myname(ep));
239 if (ep->e_type == LEAF) {
240 removeleaf(ep);
241 freeentry(ep);
242 } else {
243 mktempname(ep);
244 deleteino(ep->e_ino);
245 ep->e_next = removelist;
246 removelist = ep;
247 }
248 }
249 }
250 }
251
252 /*
253 * For each directory entry on the incremental tape, determine which
254 * category it falls into as follows:
255 * KEEP - entries that are to be left alone.
256 * NEW - new entries to be added.
257 * EXTRACT - files that must be updated with new contents.
258 * LINK - new links to be added.
259 * Renames are done at the same time.
260 */
261 long
262 nodeupdates(char *name, dump_ino_t ino, int type)
263 {
264 struct entry *ep, *np, *ip;
265 long descend = GOOD;
266 int lookuptype = 0;
267 int key = 0;
268 /* key values */
269 # define ONTAPE 0x1 /* inode is on the tape */
270 # define INOFND 0x2 /* inode already exists */
271 # define NAMEFND 0x4 /* name already exists */
272 # define MODECHG 0x8 /* mode of inode changed */
273
274 /*
275 * This routine is called once for each element in the
276 * directory hierarchy, with a full path name.
277 * The "type" value is incorrectly specified as LEAF for
278 * directories that are not on the dump tape.
279 *
280 * Check to see if the file is on the tape.
281 */
282 if (TSTINO(ino, dumpmap))
283 key |= ONTAPE;
284 /*
285 * Check to see if the name exists, and if the name is a link.
286 */
287 np = lookupname(name);
288 if (np != NULL) {
289 key |= NAMEFND;
290 ip = lookupino(np->e_ino);
291 if (ip == NULL)
292 panic("corrupted symbol table\n");
293 if (ip != np)
294 lookuptype = LINK;
295 }
296 /*
297 * Check to see if the inode exists, and if one of its links
298 * corresponds to the name (if one was found).
299 */
300 ip = lookupino(ino);
301 if (ip != NULL) {
302 key |= INOFND;
303 for (ep = ip->e_links; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
304 if (ep == np) {
305 ip = ep;
306 break;
307 }
308 }
309 }
310 /*
311 * If both a name and an inode are found, but they do not
312 * correspond to the same file, then both the inode that has
313 * been found and the inode corresponding to the name that
314 * has been found need to be renamed. The current pathname
315 * is the new name for the inode that has been found. Since
316 * all files to be deleted have already been removed, the
317 * named file is either a now unneeded link, or it must live
318 * under a new name in this dump level. If it is a link, it
319 * can be removed. If it is not a link, it is given a
320 * temporary name in anticipation that it will be renamed
321 * when it is later found by inode number.
322 */
323 if (((key & (INOFND|NAMEFND)) == (INOFND|NAMEFND)) && ip != np) {
324 if (lookuptype == LINK) {
325 removeleaf(np);
326 freeentry(np);
327 } else {
328 Dprintf(stdout, "name/inode conflict, mktempname %s\n",
329 myname(np));
330 mktempname(np);
331 }
332 np = NULL;
333 key &= ~NAMEFND;
334 }
335 if ((key & ONTAPE) &&
336 (((key & INOFND) && ip->e_type != type) ||
337 ((key & NAMEFND) && np->e_type != type)))
338 key |= MODECHG;
339
340 /*
341 * Decide on the disposition of the file based on its flags.
342 * Note that we have already handled the case in which
343 * a name and inode are found that correspond to different files.
344 * Thus if both NAMEFND and INOFND are set then ip == np.
345 */
346 switch (key) {
347
348 /*
349 * A previously existing file has been found.
350 * Mark it as KEEP so that other links to the inode can be
351 * detected, and so that it will not be reclaimed by the search
352 * for unreferenced names.
353 */
354 case INOFND|NAMEFND:
355 ip->e_flags |= KEEP;
356 Dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
357 flagvalues(ip));
358 break;
359
360 /*
361 * A file on the tape has a name which is the same as a name
362 * corresponding to a different file in the previous dump.
363 * Since all files to be deleted have already been removed,
364 * this file is either a now unneeded link, or it must live
365 * under a new name in this dump level. If it is a link, it
366 * can simply be removed. If it is not a link, it is given a
367 * temporary name in anticipation that it will be renamed
368 * when it is later found by inode number (see INOFND case
369 * below). The entry is then treated as a new file.
370 */
371 case ONTAPE|NAMEFND:
372 case ONTAPE|NAMEFND|MODECHG:
373 if (lookuptype == LINK) {
374 removeleaf(np);
375 freeentry(np);
376 } else {
377 mktempname(np);
378 }
379 /* fall through */
380
381 /*
382 * A previously non-existent file.
383 * Add it to the file system, and request its extraction.
384 * If it is a directory, create it immediately.
385 * (Since the name is unused there can be no conflict)
386 */
387 case ONTAPE:
388 ep = addentry(name, ino, type);
389 if (type == NODE)
390 newnode(ep);
391 ep->e_flags |= NEW|KEEP;
392 Dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
393 flagvalues(ep));
394 break;
395
396 /*
397 * A file with the same inode number, but a different
398 * name has been found. If the other name has not already
399 * been found (indicated by the KEEP flag, see above) then
400 * this must be a new name for the file, and it is renamed.
401 * If the other name has been found then this must be a
402 * link to the file. Hard links to directories are not
403 * permitted, and are either deleted or converted to
404 * symbolic links. Finally, if the file is on the tape,
405 * a request is made to extract it.
406 */
407 case ONTAPE|INOFND:
408 if (type == LEAF && (ip->e_flags & KEEP) == 0)
409 ip->e_flags |= EXTRACT;
410 /* fall through */
411 case INOFND:
412 if ((ip->e_flags & KEEP) == 0) {
413 renameit(myname(ip), name);
414 moveentry(ip, name);
415 ip->e_flags |= KEEP;
416 Dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
417 flagvalues(ip));
418 break;
419 }
420 if (ip->e_type == NODE) {
421 descend = FAIL;
422 fprintf(stderr,
423 "deleted hard link %s to directory %s\n",
424 name, myname(ip));
425 break;
426 }
427 ep = addentry(name, ino, type|LINK);
428 ep->e_flags |= NEW;
429 Dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s|LINK\n", keyval(key), name,
430 flagvalues(ep));
431 break;
432
433 /*
434 * A previously known file which is to be updated. If it is a link,
435 * then all names referring to the previous file must be removed
436 * so that the subset of them that remain can be recreated.
437 */
438 case ONTAPE|INOFND|NAMEFND:
439 if (lookuptype == LINK) {
440 removeleaf(np);
441 freeentry(np);
442 ep = addentry(name, ino, type|LINK);
443 if (type == NODE)
444 newnode(ep);
445 ep->e_flags |= NEW|KEEP;
446 Dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s|LINK\n", keyval(key), name,
447 flagvalues(ep));
448 break;
449 }
450 if (type == LEAF && lookuptype != LINK)
451 np->e_flags |= EXTRACT;
452 np->e_flags |= KEEP;
453 Dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
454 flagvalues(np));
455 break;
456
457 /*
458 * An inode is being reused in a completely different way.
459 * Normally an extract can simply do an "unlink" followed
460 * by a "creat". Here we must do effectively the same
461 * thing. The complications arise because we cannot really
462 * delete a directory since it may still contain files
463 * that we need to rename, so we delete it from the symbol
464 * table, and put it on the list to be deleted eventually.
465 * Conversely if a directory is to be created, it must be
466 * done immediately, rather than waiting until the
467 * extraction phase.
468 */
469 case ONTAPE|INOFND|MODECHG:
470 case ONTAPE|INOFND|NAMEFND|MODECHG:
471 if (ip->e_flags & KEEP) {
472 badentry(ip, "cannot KEEP and change modes");
473 break;
474 }
475 if (ip->e_type == LEAF) {
476 /* changing from leaf to node */
477 for ( ; ip != NULL; ip = ip->e_links) {
478 if (ip->e_type != LEAF)
479 badentry(ip, "NODE and LEAF links to same inode");
480 removeleaf(ip);
481 freeentry(ip);
482 }
483 ip = addentry(name, ino, type);
484 newnode(ip);
485 } else {
486 /* changing from node to leaf */
487 if ((ip->e_flags & TMPNAME) == 0)
488 mktempname(ip);
489 deleteino(ip->e_ino);
490 ip->e_next = removelist;
491 removelist = ip;
492 ip = addentry(name, ino, type);
493 }
494 ip->e_flags |= NEW|KEEP;
495 Dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
496 flagvalues(ip));
497 break;
498
499 /*
500 * A hard link to a directory that has been removed.
501 * Ignore it.
502 */
503 case NAMEFND:
504 Dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: Extraneous name\n", keyval(key),
505 name);
506 descend = FAIL;
507 break;
508
509 /*
510 * If we find a directory entry for a file that is not on
511 * the tape, then we must have found a file that was created
512 * while the dump was in progress. Since we have no contents
513 * for it, we discard the name knowing that it will be on the
514 * next incremental tape.
515 */
516 case 0:
517 if (compare_ignore_not_found) break;
518 fprintf(stderr, "%s: (inode %lu) not found on tape\n",
519 name, (unsigned long)ino);
520 do_compare_error;
521 break;
522
523 /*
524 * If any of these arise, something is grievously wrong with
525 * the current state of the symbol table.
526 */
527 case INOFND|NAMEFND|MODECHG:
528 case NAMEFND|MODECHG:
529 case INOFND|MODECHG:
530 fprintf(stderr, "[%s] %s: inconsistent state\n", keyval(key),
531 name);
532 break;
533
534 /*
535 * These states "cannot" arise for any state of the symbol table.
536 */
537 case ONTAPE|MODECHG:
538 case MODECHG:
539 default:
540 panic("[%s] %s: impossible state\n", keyval(key), name);
541 break;
542 }
543 return (descend);
544 }
545
546 /*
547 * Calculate the active flags in a key.
548 */
549 static char *
550 keyval(int key)
551 {
552 static char keybuf[32];
553
554 (void) strcpy(keybuf, "|NIL");
555 keybuf[0] = '\0';
556 if (key & ONTAPE)
557 (void) strcat(keybuf, "|ONTAPE");
558 if (key & INOFND)
559 (void) strcat(keybuf, "|INOFND");
560 if (key & NAMEFND)
561 (void) strcat(keybuf, "|NAMEFND");
562 if (key & MODECHG)
563 (void) strcat(keybuf, "|MODECHG");
564 return (&keybuf[1]);
565 }
566
567 /*
568 * Find unreferenced link names.
569 *
570 * This also takes care of directories which were missed by removeoldleaves(),
571 * because their inode has been reused, but excluded from the dump.
572 */
573 void
574 findunreflinks(void)
575 {
576 struct entry *ep, *np;
577 dump_ino_t i;
578 int j;
579
580 Vprintf(stdout, "Find unreferenced names.\n");
581 for (i = ROOTINO; i < maxino; i++) {
582 ep = lookupino(i);
583 if (ep == NULL || ep->e_type == LEAF || TSTINO(i, dumpmap) == 0)
584 continue;
585 if (ep->e_entries == NULL)
586 continue;
587 for (j = 0; j < dirhash_size; j++) {
588 for (np = ep->e_entries[j]; np != NULL; np = np->e_sibling) {
589 if ((np->e_flags & ~TMPNAME) == 0) {
590 Dprintf(stdout,
591 "%s: remove unreferenced name\n",
592 myname(np));
593 if (np->e_type == LEAF) {
594 removeleaf(np);
595 freeentry(np);
596 } else {
597 np->e_flags |= TMPNAME;
598 deleteino(np->e_ino);
599 np->e_next = removelist;
600 removelist = np;
601 }
602 }
603 }
604 }
605 }
606 /*
607 * Any leaves remaining in removed directories is unreferenced.
608 */
609 for (ep = removelist; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_next) {
610 if (ep->e_entries == NULL)
611 continue;
612 for (j = 0; j < dirhash_size; j++) {
613 for (np = ep->e_entries[j]; np != NULL; np = np->e_sibling) {
614 if (np->e_type == LEAF) {
615 if (np->e_flags != 0)
616 badentry(np, "unreferenced with flags");
617 Dprintf(stdout,
618 "%s: remove unreferenced name\n",
619 myname(np));
620 removeleaf(np);
621 freeentry(np);
622 } else {
623 if ((np->e_flags & ~TMPNAME) != 0)
624 badentry(np, "unreferenced with flags");
625
626 if (np->e_flags == 0) {
627 Dprintf(stdout,
628 "%s: remove unreferenced name\n",
629 myname(np));
630 np->e_next = ep->e_next;
631 ep->e_next = np;
632 }
633 }
634 }
635 }
636 }
637 }
638
639 /*
640 * Remove old nodes (directories).
641 * Note that this routine runs in O(N*D) where:
642 * N is the number of directory entries to be removed.
643 * D is the maximum depth of the tree.
644 * If N == D this can be quite slow. If the list were
645 * topologically sorted, the deletion could be done in
646 * time O(N).
647 */
648 void
649 removeoldnodes(void)
650 {
651 struct entry *ep, **prev;
652 long change;
653
654 Vprintf(stdout, "Remove old nodes (directories).\n");
655 do {
656 change = 0;
657 prev = &removelist;
658 for (ep = removelist; ep != NULL; ep = *prev) {
659 int docont = 0;
660 if (ep->e_entries != NULL) {
661 int i;
662 for (i = 0; i < dirhash_size; i++) {
663 if (ep->e_entries[i] != NULL) {
664 prev = &ep->e_next;
665 docont = 1;
666 break;
667 }
668 }
669 }
670 if (docont)
671 continue;
672 *prev = ep->e_next;
673 removenode(ep);
674 freeentry(ep);
675 change++;
676 }
677 } while (change);
678 for (ep = removelist; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_next)
679 badentry(ep, "cannot remove, non-empty");
680 }
681
682 /* Compare the file specified in `ep' (which is on tape) to the */
683 /* current copy of this file on disk. If do_compare is 0, then just */
684 /* make our caller think we did it--this is used to handle hard links */
685 /* to files and devices. */
686 static void
687 compare_entry(struct entry *ep, int do_compare)
688 {
689 if ((ep->e_flags & (NEW|EXTRACT)) == 0) {
690 badentry(ep, "unexpected file on tape");
691 do_compare_error;
692 }
693 if (do_compare) {
694 (void) comparefile(myname(ep));
695 skipxattr();
696 }
697 ep->e_flags &= ~(NEW|EXTRACT);
698 }
699
700 /*
701 * This is the routine used to compare files for the 'C' command.
702 */
703 void
704 compareleaves(void)
705 {
706 struct entry *ep;
707 dump_ino_t first;
708 long curvol;
709
710 first = lowerbnd(ROOTINO);
711 curvol = volno;
712 while (curfile.ino < maxino) {
713 first = lowerbnd(first);
714 /*
715 * If the next available file is not the one which we
716 * expect then we have missed one or more files. Since
717 * we do not request files that were not on the tape,
718 * the lost files must have been due to a tape read error,
719 * or a file that was removed while the dump was in progress.
720 */
721 while (first < curfile.ino) {
722 ep = lookupino(first);
723 if (ep == NULL)
724 panic("%d: bad first\n", first);
725 fprintf(stderr, "%s: not found on tape\n", myname(ep));
726 do_compare_error;
727 ep->e_flags &= ~(NEW|EXTRACT);
728 first = lowerbnd(first);
729 }
730 /*
731 * If we find files on the tape that have no corresponding
732 * directory entries, then we must have found a file that
733 * was created while the dump was in progress. Since we have
734 * no name for it, we discard it knowing that it will be
735 * on the next incremental tape.
736 */
737 if (first != curfile.ino) {
738 fprintf(stderr, "expected next file %ld, got %lu\n",
739 (long)first, (unsigned long)curfile.ino);
740 skipfile();
741 goto next;
742 }
743 ep = lookupino(curfile.ino);
744 if (ep == NULL) {
745 panic("unknown file on tape\n");
746 do_compare_error;
747 }
748 compare_entry(ep, 1);
749 for (ep = ep->e_links; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
750 compare_entry(ep, 0);
751 }
752
753 /*
754 * We checkpoint the restore after every tape reel, so
755 * as to simplify the amount of work re quired by the
756 * 'R' command.
757 */
758 next:
759 if (curvol != volno) {
760 skipmaps();
761 curvol = volno;
762 }
763 }
764 /*
765 * If we encounter the end of the tape and the next available
766 * file is not the one which we expect then we have missed one
767 * or more files. Since we do not request files that were not
768 * on the tape, the lost files must have been due to a tape
769 * read error, or a file that was removed while the dump was
770 * in progress.
771 */
772 first = lowerbnd(first);
773 while (first < curfile.ino) {
774 ep = lookupino(first);
775 if (ep == NULL)
776 panic("%d: bad first\n", first);
777 fprintf(stderr, "%s: (inode %lu) not found on tape\n",
778 myname(ep), (unsigned long)first);
779 do_compare_error;
780 ep->e_flags &= ~(NEW|EXTRACT);
781 first = lowerbnd(first);
782 }
783 }
784
785 /*
786 * This is the routine used to extract files for the 'r' command.
787 * Extract new leaves.
788 */
789 void
790 createleaves(char *symtabfile)
791 {
792 struct entry *ep;
793 dump_ino_t first;
794 long curvol;
795 int doremove;
796
797 if (command == 'R') {
798 Vprintf(stdout, "Continue extraction of new leaves\n");
799 } else {
800 Vprintf(stdout, "Extract new leaves.\n");
801 dumpsymtable(symtabfile, volno);
802 }
803 first = lowerbnd(ROOTINO);
804 curvol = volno;
805 while (curfile.ino < maxino) {
806 first = lowerbnd(first);
807 /*
808 * If the next available file is not the one which we
809 * expect then we have missed one or more files. Since
810 * we do not request files that were not on the tape,
811 * the lost files must have been due to a tape read error,
812 * or a file that was removed while the dump was in progress.
813 */
814 while (first < curfile.ino) {
815 ep = lookupino(first);
816 if (ep == NULL)
817 panic("%d: bad first\n", first);
818 fprintf(stderr, "%s: (inode %lu) not found on tape\n",
819 myname(ep), (unsigned long)first);
820 ep->e_flags &= ~(NEW|EXTRACT);
821 first = lowerbnd(first);
822 }
823 /*
824 * If we find files on the tape that have no corresponding
825 * directory entries, then we must have found a file that
826 * was created while the dump was in progress. Since we have
827 * no name for it, we discard it knowing that it will be
828 * on the next incremental tape.
829 */
830 if (first != curfile.ino) {
831 fprintf(stderr, "expected next file %ld, got %lu\n",
832 (long)first, (unsigned long)curfile.ino);
833 skipfile();
834 goto next;
835 }
836 ep = lookupino(curfile.ino);
837 if (ep == NULL)
838 panic("unknown file on tape\n");
839 if ((ep->e_flags & (NEW|EXTRACT)) == 0)
840 badentry(ep, "unexpected file on tape");
841 /*
842 * If the file is to be extracted, then the old file must
843 * be removed since its type may change from one leaf type
844 * to another (e.g. "file" to "character special").
845 */
846 if ((ep->e_flags & EXTRACT) != 0)
847 doremove = 1;
848 else
849 doremove = 0;
850 (void) extractfile(ep, doremove);
851 skipxattr();
852 ep->e_flags &= ~(NEW|EXTRACT);
853
854 /*
855 * We checkpoint the restore after every tape reel, so
856 * as to simplify the amount of work required by the
857 * 'R' command.
858 */
859 next:
860 if (curvol != volno) {
861 dumpsymtable(symtabfile, volno);
862 skipmaps();
863 curvol = volno;
864 }
865 }
866 /*
867 * If we encounter the end of the tape and the next available
868 * file is not the one which we expect then we have missed one
869 * or more files. Since we do not request files that were not
870 * on the tape, the lost files must have been due to a tape
871 * read error, or a file that was removed while the dump was
872 * in progress.
873 */
874 first = lowerbnd(first);
875 while (first < curfile.ino) {
876 ep = lookupino(first);
877 if (ep == NULL)
878 panic("%d: bad first\n", first);
879 fprintf(stderr, "%s: (inode %lu) not found on tape\n",
880 myname(ep), (unsigned long)first);
881 do_compare_error;
882 ep->e_flags &= ~(NEW|EXTRACT);
883 first = lowerbnd(first);
884 }
885 }
886
887 /*
888 * This is the routine used to extract files for the 'x' and 'i' commands.
889 * Efficiently extract a subset of the files on a tape.
890 */
891 void
892 createfiles(void)
893 {
894 dump_ino_t first, next, last;
895 struct entry *ep;
896 long curvol;
897 #ifdef USE_QFA
898 long tnum, tmpcnt;
899 long long tpos, curtpos = 0;
900 time_t tistart, tiend, titaken;
901 int volChg;
902 #endif
903
904 Vprintf(stdout, "Extract requested files\n");
905 curfile.action = SKIP;
906 #ifdef USE_QFA
907 if (tapeposflag)
908 curfile.ino = 0;
909 else
910 #endif
911 if (volinfo[1] == ROOTINO)
912 curfile.ino = 0;
913 else
914 getvol((long)1);
915 skipmaps();
916 skipdirs();
917 first = lowerbnd(ROOTINO);
918 last = upperbnd(maxino - 1);
919 for (;;) {
920 #ifdef USE_QFA
921 tmpcnt = 1;
922 #endif
923 first = lowerbnd(first);
924 last = upperbnd(last);
925 /*
926 * Check to see if any files remain to be extracted
927 */
928 if (first > last)
929 return;
930 /*
931 * Reject any volumes with inodes greater
932 * than the last one needed
933 */
934 while (curfile.ino > last) {
935 curfile.action = SKIP;
936 if (!pipein)
937 getvol((long)0);
938 if (curfile.ino == maxino) {
939 next = lowerbnd(first);
940 while (next < curfile.ino) {
941 ep = lookupino(next);
942 if (ep == NULL)
943 panic("corrupted symbol table\n");
944 fprintf(stderr, "%s: (inode %lu) not found on tape\n",
945 myname(ep), (unsigned long)next);
946 ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
947 next = lowerbnd(next);
948 }
949 return;
950 }
951 skipmaps();
952 skipdirs();
953 }
954 /*
955 * Decide on the next inode needed.
956 * Skip across the inodes until it is found
957 * or an out of order volume change is encountered
958 */
959 next = lowerbnd(curfile.ino);
960 #ifdef USE_QFA
961 tistart = time(NULL);
962 if (tapeposflag) {
963 /* get tape position for inode */
964 (void)Inode2Tapepos(next, &tnum, &tpos, 0);
965 if (tpos != 0) {
966 if (tnum != volno) {
967 (void)RequestVol(tnum);
968 volChg = 1;
969 } else {
970 volChg = 0;
971 }
972 if (GetTapePos(&curtpos) == 0) {
973 /* curtpos +1000 ???, some drives
974 * might be too slow */
975 if (((tpos > (curtpos + 1000)) && (volChg == 0)) || ((tpos != curtpos) && (volChg == 1))) {
976 volChg = 0;
977 #ifdef DEBUG_QFA
978 msg("positioning tape %ld from %lld to %lld for inode %lu ...\n", volno, curtpos, tpos, (unsigned long)next);
979 #endif
980 if (GotoTapePos(tpos) == 0) {
981 #ifdef DEBUG_QFA
982 if (GetTapePos(&curtpos) == 0) {
983 msg("before resnyc at tape position %lld (%ld, %ld, %s)\n", curtpos, next, curfile.ino, curfile.name);
984 }
985 #endif
986 ReReadInodeFromTape(next);
987 #ifdef DEBUG_QFA
988 if (GetTapePos(&curtpos) == 0) {
989 msg("after resnyc at tape position %lld (%ld, %ld, %s)\n", curtpos, next, curfile.ino, curfile.name);
990 }
991 #endif
992 }
993 } else {
994 #ifdef DEBUG_QFA
995 msg("already at tape %ld position %ld for inode %lu ...\n", volno, tpos, (unsigned long)next);
996 #endif
997 }
998 }
999 }
1000 }
1001 else
1002 #endif /* USA_QFA */
1003 if (volinfo[1] == ROOTINO) {
1004 int i, goodvol = 1;
1005
1006 for (i = 1; i < (int)TP_NINOS && volinfo[i] != 0; ++i)
1007 if (volinfo[i] < next)
1008 goodvol = i;
1009
1010 if (goodvol != volno)
1011 RequestVol(goodvol);
1012 }
1013
1014 do {
1015 curvol = volno;
1016 while (next > curfile.ino && volno == curvol) {
1017 #ifdef USE_QFA
1018 ++tmpcnt;
1019 #endif
1020 skipfile();
1021 }
1022 skipmaps();
1023 skipdirs();
1024 } while (volno == curvol + 1);
1025 #ifdef USE_QFA
1026 tiend = time(NULL);
1027 titaken = tiend - tistart;
1028 #ifdef DEBUG_QFA
1029 if (titaken / 60 > 0)
1030 msg("%ld reads took %d:%02d:%02d\n",
1031 tmpcnt, titaken / 3600,
1032 (titaken % 3600) / 60, titaken % 60);
1033 #endif
1034 #endif /* USE_QFA */
1035
1036 /*
1037 * If volume change out of order occurred the
1038 * current state must be recalculated
1039 */
1040 if (volno != curvol)
1041 continue;
1042 /*
1043 * If the current inode is greater than the one we were
1044 * looking for then we missed the one we were looking for.
1045 * Since we only attempt to extract files listed in the
1046 * dump map, the lost files must have been due to a tape
1047 * read error, or a file that was removed while the dump
1048 * was in progress. Thus we report all requested files
1049 * between the one we were looking for, and the one we
1050 * found as missing, and delete their request flags.
1051 */
1052 while (next < curfile.ino) {
1053 ep = lookupino(next);
1054 if (ep == NULL)
1055 panic("corrupted symbol table\n");
1056 #ifdef USE_QFA
1057 if (!createtapeposflag)
1058 #endif
1059 fprintf(stderr, "%s: (inode %lu) not found on tape\n",
1060 myname(ep), (unsigned long)next);
1061 ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
1062 next = lowerbnd(next);
1063 }
1064 /*
1065 * The current inode is the one that we are looking for,
1066 * so extract it per its requested name.
1067 */
1068 if (next == curfile.ino && next <= last) {
1069 ep = lookupino(next);
1070 if (ep == NULL)
1071 panic("corrupted symbol table\n");
1072 #ifdef USE_QFA
1073 if (createtapeposflag) {
1074 #ifdef DEBUG_QFA
1075 msg("inode %ld at tapepos %ld\n", curfile.ino, curtapepos);
1076 #endif
1077 sprintf(gTps, "%ld\t%ld\t%lld\n", (unsigned long)curfile.ino, volno, curtapepos);
1078 if (write(gTapeposfd, gTps, strlen(gTps)) != (ssize_t)strlen(gTps))
1079 warn("error writing tapepos file.\n");
1080 skipfile();
1081 } else {
1082 #endif /* USE_QFA */
1083 (void) extractfile(ep, 0);
1084 skipxattr();
1085
1086 #ifdef USE_QFA
1087 }
1088 #endif /* USE_QFA */
1089 ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
1090 if (volno != curvol)
1091 skipmaps();
1092 }
1093 }
1094 }
1095
1096 /*
1097 * Add links.
1098 */
1099 void
1100 createlinks(void)
1101 {
1102 struct entry *np, *ep;
1103 dump_ino_t i;
1104 char name[BUFSIZ];
1105
1106 if ((ep = lookupino(WINO))) {
1107 Vprintf(stdout, "Add whiteouts\n");
1108 for ( ; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
1109 if ((ep->e_flags & NEW) == 0)
1110 continue;
1111 #ifdef __linux__
1112 (void)fprintf(stderr, "BUG! Should call addwhiteout\n");
1113 #else
1114 #ifdef sunos
1115 #else
1116 (void) addwhiteout(myname(ep));
1117 #endif
1118 #endif
1119 ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
1120 }
1121 }
1122 Vprintf(stdout, "Add links\n");
1123 for (i = ROOTINO; i < maxino; i++) {
1124 ep = lookupino(i);
1125 if (ep == NULL)
1126 continue;
1127 for (np = ep->e_links; np != NULL; np = np->e_links) {
1128 if ((np->e_flags & NEW) == 0)
1129 continue;
1130 (void) strcpy(name, myname(ep));
1131 if (ep->e_type == NODE) {
1132 (void) linkit(name, myname(np), SYMLINK);
1133 } else {
1134 (void) linkit(name, myname(np), HARDLINK);
1135 }
1136 np->e_flags &= ~NEW;
1137 }
1138 }
1139 }
1140
1141 /*
1142 * Check the symbol table.
1143 * We do this to insure that all the requested work was done, and
1144 * that no temporary names remain.
1145 */
1146 void
1147 checkrestore(void)
1148 {
1149 struct entry *ep;
1150 dump_ino_t i;
1151
1152 Vprintf(stdout, "Check the symbol table.\n");
1153 for (i = WINO; i < maxino; i++) {
1154 for (ep = lookupino(i); ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
1155 ep->e_flags &= ~KEEP;
1156 if (ep->e_type == NODE)
1157 ep->e_flags &= ~(NEW|EXISTED);
1158 if (ep->e_flags /* != NULL */)
1159 badentry(ep, "incomplete operations");
1160 }
1161 }
1162 }
1163
1164 /*
1165 * Compare with the directory structure on the tape
1166 * A paranoid check that things are as they should be.
1167 */
1168 long
1169 verifyfile(char *name, dump_ino_t ino, int type)
1170 {
1171 struct entry *np, *ep;
1172 long descend = GOOD;
1173
1174 ep = lookupname(name);
1175 if (ep == NULL) {
1176 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: missing name %s\n", name);
1177 return (FAIL);
1178 }
1179 np = lookupino(ino);
1180 if (np != ep)
1181 descend = FAIL;
1182 for ( ; np != NULL; np = np->e_links)
1183 if (np == ep)
1184 break;
1185 if (np == NULL)
1186 panic("missing inumber %d\n", ino);
1187 if (ep->e_type == LEAF && type != LEAF)
1188 badentry(ep, "type should be LEAF");
1189 return (descend);
1190 }