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1227625a
SP
1/*
2 * Ported to Linux's Second Extended File System as part of the
3 * dump and restore backup suit
b45f51d6
SP
4 * Remy Card <card@Linux.EU.Org>, 1994-1997
5 * Stelian Pop <pop@cybercable.fr>, 1999
1227625a
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6 *
7 */
8
9/*-
10 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1988, 1993
11 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
12 *
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * are met:
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22 * must display the following acknowledgement:
23 * This product includes software developed by the University of
24 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
25 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
26 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
27 * without specific prior written permission.
28 *
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
30 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
32 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
33 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
34 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
35 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
37 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
38 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
39 * SUCH DAMAGE.
ec387a12
SP
40 *
41 * $Id: optr.c,v 1.5 1999/10/11 13:31:11 stelian Exp $
1227625a
SP
42 */
43
1227625a
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44#include <sys/param.h>
45#include <sys/wait.h>
46#include <sys/time.h>
47
48#include <errno.h>
49#include <fstab.h>
50#include <grp.h>
1227625a 51#include <stdio.h>
1227625a
SP
52#include <stdlib.h>
53#include <string.h>
54#include <stdarg.h>
1227625a 55#include <unistd.h>
1227625a 56#include <utmp.h>
8d4197bb 57#include <sys/stat.h>
1227625a
SP
58
59#ifdef __linux__
60#include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
61#include <ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
62#include <bsdcompat.h>
b45f51d6 63#include <signal.h>
1227625a
SP
64#endif
65
66#include "dump.h"
67#include "pathnames.h"
68
ddd2ef55 69static void alarmcatch __P((int));
1227625a 70int datesort __P((const void *, const void *));
ddd2ef55 71static void sendmes __P((const char *, const char *));
1227625a
SP
72
73/*
74 * Query the operator; This previously-fascist piece of code
75 * no longer requires an exact response.
76 * It is intended to protect dump aborting by inquisitive
77 * people banging on the console terminal to see what is
78 * happening which might cause dump to croak, destroying
79 * a large number of hours of work.
80 *
81 * Every 2 minutes we reprint the message, alerting others
82 * that dump needs attention.
83 */
84static int timeout;
ddd2ef55 85static const char *attnmessage; /* attention message */
1227625a
SP
86
87int
ddd2ef55 88query(const char *question)
1227625a
SP
89{
90 char replybuffer[64];
91 int back, errcount;
92 FILE *mytty;
ddd2ef55
SP
93 time_t firstprompt, when_answered;
94
8d4197bb
SP
95#ifdef __linux__
96 (void)time4(&(firstprompt));
97#else
98 (void)time((time_t *)&(firstprompt));
99#endif
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SP
100
101 if ((mytty = fopen(_PATH_TTY, "r")) == NULL)
102 quit("fopen on %s fails: %s\n", _PATH_TTY, strerror(errno));
103 attnmessage = question;
104 timeout = 0;
ddd2ef55 105 alarmcatch(0);
1227625a
SP
106 back = -1;
107 errcount = 0;
108 do {
109 if (fgets(replybuffer, 63, mytty) == NULL) {
110 clearerr(mytty);
111 if (++errcount > 30) /* XXX ugly */
112 quit("excessive operator query failures\n");
113 } else if (replybuffer[0] == 'y' || replybuffer[0] == 'Y') {
114 back = 1;
115 } else if (replybuffer[0] == 'n' || replybuffer[0] == 'N') {
116 back = 0;
117 } else {
118 (void) fprintf(stderr,
119 " DUMP: \"Yes\" or \"No\"?\n");
120 (void) fprintf(stderr,
121 " DUMP: %s: (\"yes\" or \"no\") ", question);
122 }
123 } while (back < 0);
124
125 /*
126 * Turn off the alarm, and reset the signal to trap out..
127 */
128 (void) alarm(0);
129 if (signal(SIGALRM, sig) == SIG_IGN)
130 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
131 (void) fclose(mytty);
8d4197bb
SP
132#ifdef __linux__
133 (void)time4(&(when_answered));
134#else
135 (void)time((time_t *)&(when_answered));
136#endif
ddd2ef55
SP
137 /*
138 * Adjust the base for time estimates to ignore time we spent waiting
139 * for operator input.
140 */
8d4197bb 141 if ((tstart_writing != 0) && (when_answered != (time_t)-1) && (firstprompt != (time_t)-1))
ddd2ef55 142 tstart_writing += (when_answered - firstprompt);
1227625a
SP
143 return(back);
144}
145
ddd2ef55 146char lastmsg[BUFSIZ];
1227625a
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147
148/*
149 * Alert the console operator, and enable the alarm clock to
150 * sleep for 2 minutes in case nobody comes to satisfy dump
151 */
ddd2ef55
SP
152static void
153alarmcatch(int signo)
1227625a 154{
ddd2ef55 155 int save_errno = errno;
1227625a
SP
156 if (notify == 0) {
157 if (timeout == 0)
158 (void) fprintf(stderr,
159 " DUMP: %s: (\"yes\" or \"no\") ",
160 attnmessage);
161 else
162 msgtail("\7\7");
163 } else {
164 if (timeout) {
165 msgtail("\n");
166 broadcast(""); /* just print last msg */
167 }
168 (void) fprintf(stderr," DUMP: %s: (\"yes\" or \"no\") ",
169 attnmessage);
170 }
171 signal(SIGALRM, alarmcatch);
172 (void) alarm(120);
173 timeout = 1;
ddd2ef55 174 errno = save_errno;
1227625a
SP
175}
176
177/*
178 * Here if an inquisitive operator interrupts the dump program
179 */
180void
ddd2ef55 181interrupt(int signo)
1227625a
SP
182{
183 msg("Interrupt received.\n");
184 if (query("Do you want to abort dump?"))
185 dumpabort(0);
186}
187
188/*
189 * The following variables and routines manage alerting
190 * operators to the status of dump.
191 * This works much like wall(1) does.
192 */
193struct group *gp;
194
195/*
196 * Get the names from the group entry "operator" to notify.
b45f51d6 197 */
1227625a 198void
ddd2ef55 199set_operators(void)
1227625a
SP
200{
201 if (!notify) /*not going to notify*/
202 return;
203 gp = getgrnam(OPGRENT);
204 (void) endgrent();
205 if (gp == NULL) {
206 msg("No group entry for %s.\n", OPGRENT);
207 notify = 0;
208 return;
209 }
210}
211
212struct tm *localclock;
213
214/*
215 * We fork a child to do the actual broadcasting, so
216 * that the process control groups are not messed up
217 */
218void
ddd2ef55 219broadcast(const char *message)
1227625a
SP
220{
221 time_t clock;
222 FILE *f_utmp;
223 struct utmp utmp;
224 char **np;
225 int pid, s;
226
227 if (!notify || gp == NULL)
228 return;
229
230 switch (pid = fork()) {
231 case -1:
232 return;
233 case 0:
234 break;
235 default:
236 while (wait(&s) != pid)
237 continue;
238 return;
239 }
240
241 clock = time((time_t *)0);
242 localclock = localtime(&clock);
243
244 if ((f_utmp = fopen(_PATH_UTMP, "r")) == NULL) {
245 msg("Cannot open %s: %s\n", _PATH_UTMP, strerror(errno));
246 return;
247 }
248
249 while (!feof(f_utmp)) {
250 if (fread((char *) &utmp, sizeof (struct utmp), 1, f_utmp) != 1)
251 break;
252 if (utmp.ut_name[0] == 0)
253 continue;
254 for (np = gp->gr_mem; *np; np++) {
255 if (strncmp(*np, utmp.ut_name, sizeof(utmp.ut_name)) != 0)
256 continue;
257 /*
258 * Do not send messages to operators on dialups
259 */
260 if (strncmp(utmp.ut_line, DIALUP, strlen(DIALUP)) == 0)
261 continue;
262#ifdef DEBUG
263 msg("Message to %s at %s\n", *np, utmp.ut_line);
264#endif
265 sendmes(utmp.ut_line, message);
266 }
267 }
268 (void) fclose(f_utmp);
269 Exit(0); /* the wait in this same routine will catch this */
270 /* NOTREACHED */
271}
272
273static void
ddd2ef55 274sendmes(const char *tty, const char *message)
1227625a 275{
b45f51d6 276 char t[MAXPATHLEN], buf[BUFSIZ];
ddd2ef55 277 register const char *cp;
1227625a
SP
278 int lmsg = 1;
279 FILE *f_tty;
280
281 (void) strcpy(t, _PATH_DEV);
b45f51d6 282 (void) strncat(t, tty, sizeof t - strlen(_PATH_DEV) - 1);
1227625a
SP
283
284 if ((f_tty = fopen(t, "w")) != NULL) {
285 setbuf(f_tty, buf);
286 (void) fprintf(f_tty,
287 "\n\
288\7\7\7Message from the dump program to all operators at %d:%02d ...\r\n\n\
289DUMP: NEEDS ATTENTION: ",
290 localclock->tm_hour, localclock->tm_min);
291 for (cp = lastmsg; ; cp++) {
292 if (*cp == '\0') {
293 if (lmsg) {
294 cp = message;
ddd2ef55 295 if (!(cp && *cp != '\0'))
1227625a
SP
296 break;
297 lmsg = 0;
298 } else
299 break;
300 }
301 if (*cp == '\n')
302 (void) putc('\r', f_tty);
303 (void) putc(*cp, f_tty);
304 }
305 (void) fclose(f_tty);
306 }
307}
308
309/*
310 * print out an estimate of the amount of time left to do the dump
311 */
312
313time_t tschedule = 0;
314
315void
ddd2ef55 316timeest(void)
1227625a
SP
317{
318 time_t tnow, deltat;
319
8d4197bb
SP
320#ifdef __linux__
321 (void) time4(&tnow);
322#else
1227625a 323 (void) time((time_t *) &tnow);
8d4197bb 324#endif
1227625a
SP
325 if (tnow >= tschedule) {
326 tschedule = tnow + 300;
327 if (blockswritten < 500)
b45f51d6 328 return;
1227625a
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329 deltat = tstart_writing - tnow +
330 (1.0 * (tnow - tstart_writing))
331 / blockswritten * tapesize;
332 msg("%3.2f%% done, finished in %d:%02d\n",
333 (blockswritten * 100.0) / tapesize,
334 deltat / 3600, (deltat % 3600) / 60);
335 }
336}
337
338void
ddd2ef55 339#ifdef __STDC__
1227625a
SP
340msg(const char *fmt, ...)
341#else
342msg(fmt, va_alist)
343 char *fmt;
344 va_dcl
345#endif
346{
347 va_list ap;
348
349 (void) fprintf(stderr," DUMP: ");
350#ifdef TDEBUG
351 (void) fprintf(stderr, "pid=%d ", getpid());
352#endif
ddd2ef55 353#ifdef __STDC__
1227625a
SP
354 va_start(ap, fmt);
355#else
356 va_start(ap);
357#endif
358 (void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
359 (void) fflush(stdout);
360 (void) fflush(stderr);
ddd2ef55 361 (void) vsnprintf(lastmsg, sizeof(lastmsg), fmt, ap);
1227625a
SP
362 va_end(ap);
363}
364
365void
ddd2ef55 366#ifdef __STDC__
1227625a
SP
367msgtail(const char *fmt, ...)
368#else
369msgtail(fmt, va_alist)
370 char *fmt;
371 va_dcl
372#endif
373{
374 va_list ap;
ddd2ef55 375#ifdef __STDC__
1227625a
SP
376 va_start(ap, fmt);
377#else
378 va_start(ap);
379#endif
380 (void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
381 va_end(ap);
382}
383
384void
ddd2ef55 385#ifdef __STDC__
1227625a
SP
386quit(const char *fmt, ...)
387#else
388quit(fmt, va_alist)
389 char *fmt;
390 va_dcl
391#endif
392{
393 va_list ap;
394
395 (void) fprintf(stderr," DUMP: ");
396#ifdef TDEBUG
397 (void) fprintf(stderr, "pid=%d ", getpid());
398#endif
ddd2ef55 399#ifdef __STDC__
1227625a
SP
400 va_start(ap, fmt);
401#else
402 va_start(ap);
403#endif
404 (void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
405 va_end(ap);
406 (void) fflush(stdout);
407 (void) fflush(stderr);
408 dumpabort(0);
409}
410
411/*
412 * Tell the operator what has to be done;
413 * we don't actually do it
414 */
415
ddd2ef55
SP
416static struct fstab *
417allocfsent(struct fstab *fs)
1227625a
SP
418{
419 register struct fstab *new;
420
421 new = (struct fstab *)malloc(sizeof (*fs));
422 if (new == NULL ||
423 (new->fs_file = strdup(fs->fs_file)) == NULL ||
424 (new->fs_type = strdup(fs->fs_type)) == NULL ||
425 (new->fs_spec = strdup(fs->fs_spec)) == NULL)
426 quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
427 new->fs_passno = fs->fs_passno;
428 new->fs_freq = fs->fs_freq;
429 return (new);
430}
431
432struct pfstab {
433 struct pfstab *pf_next;
434 struct fstab *pf_fstab;
435};
436
437static struct pfstab *table;
438
439void
ddd2ef55 440getfstab(void)
1227625a
SP
441{
442 register struct fstab *fs;
443 register struct pfstab *pf;
444
445 if (setfsent() == 0) {
446 msg("Can't open %s for dump table information: %s\n",
447 _PATH_FSTAB, strerror(errno));
448 return;
449 }
450 while ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL) {
451 if (strcmp(fs->fs_type, FSTAB_RW) &&
452 strcmp(fs->fs_type, FSTAB_RO) &&
453 strcmp(fs->fs_type, FSTAB_RQ))
454 continue;
455 fs = allocfsent(fs);
456 if ((pf = (struct pfstab *)malloc(sizeof (*pf))) == NULL)
457 quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
458 pf->pf_fstab = fs;
459 pf->pf_next = table;
460 table = pf;
461 }
462 (void) endfsent();
463}
464
465/*
466 * Search in the fstab for a file name.
467 * This file name can be either the special or the path file name.
468 *
469 * The entries in the fstab are the BLOCK special names, not the
470 * character special names.
471 * The caller of fstabsearch assures that the character device
472 * is dumped (that is much faster)
473 *
474 * The file name can omit the leading '/'.
475 */
476struct fstab *
ddd2ef55 477fstabsearch(const char *key)
1227625a
SP
478{
479 register struct pfstab *pf;
480 register struct fstab *fs;
481 char *rn;
482
483 for (pf = table; pf != NULL; pf = pf->pf_next) {
484 fs = pf->pf_fstab;
485 if (strcmp(fs->fs_file, key) == 0 ||
486 strcmp(fs->fs_spec, key) == 0)
487 return (fs);
488 rn = rawname(fs->fs_spec);
489 if (rn != NULL && strcmp(rn, key) == 0)
490 return (fs);
491 if (key[0] != '/') {
492 if (*fs->fs_spec == '/' &&
493 strcmp(fs->fs_spec + 1, key) == 0)
494 return (fs);
495 if (*fs->fs_file == '/' &&
496 strcmp(fs->fs_file + 1, key) == 0)
497 return (fs);
498 }
499 }
500 return (NULL);
501}
502
503#ifdef __linux__
504struct fstab *
ddd2ef55 505fstabsearchdir(const char *key, char *directory)
1227625a
SP
506{
507 register struct pfstab *pf;
508 register struct fstab *fs;
509 register struct fstab *found_fs = NULL;
510 unsigned int size = 0;
8d4197bb
SP
511 struct stat buf;
512
513 if (stat(key, &buf) == 0 && S_ISBLK(buf.st_mode))
514 return NULL;
1227625a
SP
515
516 for (pf = table; pf != NULL; pf = pf->pf_next) {
517 fs = pf->pf_fstab;
518 if (strlen(fs->fs_file) > size &&
519 strlen(key) > strlen(fs->fs_file) + 2 &&
520 strncmp(fs->fs_file, key, strlen(fs->fs_file)) == 0 &&
521 (key[strlen(fs->fs_file)] == '/' ||
522 fs->fs_file[strlen(fs->fs_file) - 1] == '/')) {
523 found_fs = fs;
524 size = strlen(fs->fs_file);
525 }
526 }
527 if (found_fs != NULL) {
528 /*
529 * Ok, we have found a fstab entry which matches the argument
530 * We have to split the argument name into:
531 * - a device name (from the fstab entry)
532 * - a directory name on this device
533 */
534 strcpy(directory, key + size);
535 }
536 return(found_fs);
537}
538#endif
539
540/*
541 * Tell the operator what to do
542 */
543void
ddd2ef55 544lastdump(char arg) /* w ==> just what to do; W ==> most recent dumps */
1227625a
SP
545{
546 register int i;
547 register struct fstab *dt;
8d4197bb 548 register struct dumpdates *dtwalk=NULL;
1227625a
SP
549 char *lastname, *date;
550 int dumpme;
551 time_t tnow;
552
553 (void) time(&tnow);
554 getfstab(); /* /etc/fstab input */
8d4197bb
SP
555 initdumptimes(0); /* dumpdates input */
556 if (ddatev != NULL) {
557 qsort((char *) ddatev, nddates, sizeof(struct dumpdates *), datesort);
558
559 if (arg == 'w')
560 (void) printf("Dump these file systems:\n");
561 else
562 (void) printf("Last dump(s) done (Dump '>' file systems):\n");
563 lastname = "??";
564 ITITERATE(i, dtwalk) {
565 if (strncmp(lastname, dtwalk->dd_name,
566 sizeof(dtwalk->dd_name)) == 0)
567 continue;
568 date = (char *)ctime(&dtwalk->dd_ddate);
569 date[16] = '\0'; /* blast away seconds and year */
570 lastname = dtwalk->dd_name;
571 dt = fstabsearch(dtwalk->dd_name);
572 dumpme = (dt != NULL &&
573 dt->fs_freq != 0 &&
574 dtwalk->dd_ddate < tnow - (dt->fs_freq * 86400));
575 if (arg != 'w' || dumpme)
576 (void) printf(
577 "%c %8s\t(%6s) Last dump: Level %c, Date %s\n",
578 dumpme && (arg != 'w') ? '>' : ' ',
579 dtwalk->dd_name,
580 dt ? dt->fs_file : "",
581 dtwalk->dd_level,
582 date);
583 }
1227625a
SP
584 }
585}
586
587int
ddd2ef55 588datesort(const void *a1, const void *a2)
1227625a
SP
589{
590 struct dumpdates *d1 = *(struct dumpdates **)a1;
591 struct dumpdates *d2 = *(struct dumpdates **)a2;
592 int diff;
593
594 diff = strncmp(d1->dd_name, d2->dd_name, sizeof(d1->dd_name));
595 if (diff == 0)
596 return (d2->dd_ddate - d1->dd_ddate);
597 return (diff);
598}