.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: dump.8.in,v 1.24 2001/03/28 12:59:48 stelian Exp $
+.\" $Id: dump.8.in,v 1.32 2001/08/16 15:24:21 stelian Exp $
.\"
.Dd __DATE__
.Dt DUMP 8
.Nd ext2 filesystem backup
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm dump
-.Op Fl 0123456789ackMnSu
+.Op Fl 0123456789ackMnqSu
.Op Fl B Ar records
.Op Fl b Ar blocksize
.Op Fl d Ar density
-.Op Fl e Ar inode number
+.Op Fl e Ar inode numbers
+.Op Fl E Ar file
.Op Fl f Ar file
.Op Fl F Ar script
.Op Fl h Ar level
+.Op Fl j Ar compression level
.Op Fl L Ar label
+.Op Fl Q Ar file
.Op Fl s Ar feet
.Op Fl T Ar date
.Op Fl z Ar compression level
-.Ar file-to-dump
+.Ar files-to-dump
.Nm dump
.Op Fl W Li \&| Fl w
.Pp
By default, the same output file name is used for each volume
after prompting the operator to change media.
.Pp
-.Ar file-to-dump
+.Ar files-to-dump
is either a mountpoint of a filesystem
-or a directory to be backed up as a subset of a filesystem.
+or a list of files and directories to be backed up as a subset of a
+filesystem.
In the former case, either the path to a mounted filesystem
or the device of an unmounted filesystem can be used.
In the latter case, certain restrictions are placed on the backup:
.Fl u
-is not allowed and the only dump level that is supported is
-.Fl 0 .
+is not allowed, the only dump level that is supported is
+.Fl 0
+and all the files and directories must reside on the same filesystem.
.Pp
The following options are supported by
.Nm Ns :
.It Fl B Ar records
The number of 1 kB blocks per volume.
This option overrides the end-of-media detection, and calculation
-of tape size based on length and density.
+of tape size based on length and density. If compression is on this
+limits the size of the compressed output per volume.
.It Fl a
.Dq auto-size .
Bypass all tape length calculations, and write
Change the defaults for use with a cartridge tape drive, with a density
of 8000 bpi, and a length of 1700 feet. Specifying a cartridge drive
overrides the end-of-media detection.
-.It Fl e Ar inode
+.It Fl e Ar inodes
Exclude
-.Ar inode
-from the dump (you can use
+.Ar inodes
+from the dump. The
+.Ar inodes
+parameter is a comma separated list of inode numbers (you can use
.Ar stat
to find the inode number for a file or directory).
+.It Fl E Ar file
+Read list of inodes to be excluded from the dump from the text file
+.Ar file .
+The file
+.Ar file
+should be an ordinary file containing inode numbers separated by
+newlines.
.It Fl h Ar level
Honor the user
.Dq nodump
.Nm
should continue without asking the user to change the tape, 1 if
.Nm
-dump should continue but ask the user to change the tape.
+should continue but ask the user to change the tape.
Any other exit code will cause
.Nm
to abort.
.Nm
reverts back to the real user ID and the real group ID before
running the script.
+.It Fl j Ar compression level
+Compress every block to be written on the tape using bzlib library. This
+option will work only when dumping to a file or pipe or, when dumping
+to a tape drive, if the tape drive is capable of writing variable
+length blocks. You will need at least the 0.4b24 version of restore in
+order to extract compressed tapes. Tapes written using compression will
+not be compatible with the BSD tape format. The (optional) parameter
+specifies the compression level bzlib will use. The default compression
+level is 2.
.It Fl k
Use Kerberos authentication to talk to remote tape servers. (Only
available if this option was enabled when
.Dq operator
by means similar to a
.Xr wall 1 .
+.It Fl q
+Make
+.Nm
+abort immediately whenever operator attention is required,
+without prompting in case of write errors, tape changes etc.
+.It Fl Q Ar file
+Enable the Quick File Access support. Tape positions for each
+inode are stored into the file
+.Ar file
+which is used by restore (if called with parameter Q and the filename)
+to directly position the tape at the file restore is currently working
+on. This saves hours when restoring single files from large backups,
+saves the tapes and the drive's head.
+.Pp
+It is recommended to set up the st driver to return logical tape
+positions rather than physical before calling dump/restore with
+parameter Q. Since not all tape devices support physical tape
+positions those tape devices return an error during dump/restore when
+the st driver is set to the default physical setting.
+Please see the st man page, option MTSETDRVBUFFER, or the mt man
+page, on how to set the driver to return logical tape positions.
+.Pp
+Before calling restore with parameter Q, always make sure the st
+driver is set to return the same type of tape position used during the
+call to dump. Otherwise restore may be confused.
.It Fl s Ar feet
Attempt to calculate the amount of tape needed at a particular density.
If this amount is exceeded,
reels already written just hang around until the entire tape
is written.
.Pp
+The estimated number of tapes is not correct if compression is on.
+.Pp
It would be nice if
.Nm
knew about the dump sequence,
git.wh0rd.org / dump.git / blobdiff