]> git.wh0rd.org - dump.git/blob - dump/main.c
Added bzip2 compression to dump.
[dump.git] / dump / main.c
1 /*
2 * Ported to Linux's Second Extended File System as part of the
3 * dump and restore backup suit
4 * Remy Card <card@Linux.EU.Org>, 1994-1997
5 * Stelian Pop <pop@noos.fr>, 1999-2000
6 * Stelian Pop <pop@noos.fr> - AlcĂ´ve <www.alcove.fr>, 2000
7 */
8
9 /*-
10 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
11 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
12 *
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * are met:
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22 * must display the following acknowledgement:
23 * This product includes software developed by the University of
24 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
25 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
26 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
27 * without specific prior written permission.
28 *
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
30 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
32 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
33 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
34 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
35 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
37 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
38 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
39 * SUCH DAMAGE.
40 */
41
42 #ifndef lint
43 static const char rcsid[] =
44 "$Id: main.c,v 1.59 2001/08/16 15:24:21 stelian Exp $";
45 #endif /* not lint */
46
47 #include <config.h>
48 #include <compatlfs.h>
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <compaterr.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <fstab.h>
53 #include <signal.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58
59 #include <sys/param.h>
60 #include <sys/time.h>
61 #include <time.h>
62 #ifdef __linux__
63 #ifdef HAVE_EXT2FS_EXT2_FS_H
64 #include <ext2fs/ext2_fs.h>
65 #else
66 #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
67 #endif
68 #include <ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
69 #include <sys/stat.h>
70 #include <bsdcompat.h>
71 #elif defined sunos
72 #include <sys/vnode.h>
73
74 #include <ufs/inode.h>
75 #include <ufs/fs.h>
76 #else
77 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
78 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
79 #endif
80
81 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
82
83 #include "dump.h"
84 #include "pathnames.h"
85 #include "bylabel.h"
86
87 #ifndef SBOFF
88 #define SBOFF (SBLOCK * DEV_BSIZE)
89 #endif
90
91 /*
92 * Dump maps used to describe what is to be dumped.
93 */
94 int mapsize; /* size of the state maps */
95 char *usedinomap; /* map of allocated inodes */
96 char *dumpdirmap; /* map of directories to be dumped */
97 char *dumpinomap; /* map of files to be dumped */
98
99 const char *disk; /* name of the disk file */
100 char tape[MAXPATHLEN];/* name of the tape file */
101 char *tapeprefix; /* prefix of the tape file */
102 char *dumpdates; /* name of the file containing dump date information*/
103 char lastlevel; /* dump level of previous dump */
104 char level; /* dump level of this dump */
105 int bzipflag; /* compression is done using bzlib */
106 int uflag; /* update flag */
107 int Mflag; /* multi-volume flag */
108 int qflag; /* quit on errors flag */
109 char *eot_script; /* end of volume script fiag */
110 int diskfd; /* disk file descriptor */
111 int tapefd; /* tape file descriptor */
112 int pipeout; /* true => output to standard output */
113 int fifoout; /* true => output to fifo */
114 dump_ino_t curino; /* current inumber; used globally */
115 int newtape; /* new tape flag */
116 int density; /* density in 0.1" units */
117 long tapesize; /* estimated tape size, blocks */
118 long tsize; /* tape size in 0.1" units */
119 long asize; /* number of 0.1" units written on current tape */
120 int etapes; /* estimated number of tapes */
121 int nonodump; /* if set, do not honor UF_NODUMP user flags */
122 int unlimited; /* if set, write to end of medium */
123 int compressed; /* if set, dump is to be compressed */
124 long long bytes_written;/* total bytes written to tape */
125 long uncomprblks; /* uncompressed blocks written to tape */
126 int notify; /* notify operator flag */
127 int blockswritten; /* number of blocks written on current tape */
128 int tapeno; /* current tape number */
129 time_t tstart_writing; /* when started writing the first tape block */
130 time_t tend_writing; /* after writing the last tape block */
131 #ifdef __linux__
132 ext2_filsys fs;
133 #else
134 struct fs *sblock; /* the file system super block */
135 char sblock_buf[MAXBSIZE];
136 #endif
137 long xferrate; /* averaged transfer rate of all volumes */
138 long dev_bsize; /* block size of underlying disk device */
139 int dev_bshift; /* log2(dev_bsize) */
140 int tp_bshift; /* log2(TP_BSIZE) */
141
142 #ifdef USE_QFA
143 int gTapeposfd;
144 char *gTapeposfile;
145 char gTps[255];
146 int32_t gThisDumpDate;
147 #endif /* USE_QFA */
148
149 struct dumptime *dthead; /* head of the list version */
150 int nddates; /* number of records (might be zero) */
151 int ddates_in; /* we have read the increment file */
152 struct dumpdates **ddatev; /* the arrayfied version */
153
154 int notify = 0; /* notify operator flag */
155 int blockswritten = 0; /* number of blocks written on current tape */
156 int tapeno = 0; /* current tape number */
157 int density = 0; /* density in bytes/0.1" " <- this is for hilit19 */
158 int ntrec = NTREC; /* # tape blocks in each tape record */
159 int cartridge = 0; /* Assume non-cartridge tape */
160 #ifdef USE_QFA
161 int tapepos = 0; /* assume no QFA tapeposition needed by user */
162 #endif /* USE_QFA */
163 int dokerberos = 0; /* Use Kerberos authentication */
164 long dev_bsize = 1; /* recalculated below */
165 long blocksperfile; /* output blocks per file */
166 char *host = NULL; /* remote host (if any) */
167 int sizest = 0; /* return size estimate only */
168 int compressed = 0; /* use zlib to compress the output, compress level 1-9 */
169 long long bytes_written = 0; /* total bytes written */
170 long uncomprblks = 0;/* uncompressed blocks written */
171
172 #ifdef __linux__
173 char *__progname;
174 #endif
175
176 int maxbsize = 64*1024; /* XXX MAXBSIZE from sys/param.h */
177 static long numarg __P((const char *, long, long));
178 static void obsolete __P((int *, char **[]));
179 static void usage __P((void));
180 static void do_exclude_from_file __P((char *));
181 static void do_exclude_ino_str __P((char *));
182 static void incompat_flags __P((int, char, char));
183
184 static dump_ino_t iexclude_list[IEXCLUDE_MAXNUM];/* the inode exclude list */
185 static int iexclude_num = 0; /* number of elements in the list */
186
187 int
188 main(int argc, char *argv[])
189 {
190 register dump_ino_t ino;
191 register int dirty;
192 register struct dinode *dp;
193 register struct fstab *dt;
194 register char *map;
195 register int ch;
196 int i, anydirskipped;
197 int aflag = 0, bflag = 0, Tflag = 0, honorlevel = 1;
198 dump_ino_t maxino;
199 struct STAT statbuf;
200 dev_t filedev = 0;
201 #ifdef __linux__
202 errcode_t retval;
203 char directory[MAXPATHLEN];
204 char pathname[MAXPATHLEN];
205 #endif
206 time_t tnow;
207 char *diskparam;
208
209 spcl.c_label[0] = '\0';
210 spcl.c_date = time(NULL);
211
212 #ifdef __linux__
213 __progname = argv[0];
214 directory[0] = 0;
215 initialize_ext2_error_table();
216 #endif
217
218 tsize = 0; /* Default later, based on 'c' option for cart tapes */
219 unlimited = 1;
220 eot_script = NULL;
221 if ((tapeprefix = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL)
222 tapeprefix = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
223 dumpdates = _PATH_DUMPDATES;
224 if (TP_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE == 0 || TP_BSIZE % DEV_BSIZE != 0)
225 quit("TP_BSIZE must be a multiple of DEV_BSIZE\n");
226 level = '0';
227
228 if (argc < 2)
229 usage();
230
231 obsolete(&argc, &argv);
232
233 #ifdef USE_QFA
234 gTapeposfd = -1;
235 #endif /* USE_QFA */
236
237 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
238 "0123456789aB:b:cd:e:E:f:F:h:"
239 #ifdef HAVE_BZLIB
240 "j::"
241 #endif
242 "L:"
243 #ifdef KERBEROS
244 "k"
245 #endif
246 "Mnq"
247 #ifdef USE_QFA
248 "Q:"
249 #endif
250 "s:ST:uWw"
251 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
252 "z::"
253 #endif
254 )) != -1)
255 switch (ch) {
256 /* dump level */
257 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
258 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
259 level = ch;
260 break;
261
262 case 'a': /* `auto-size', Write to EOM. */
263 unlimited = 1;
264 aflag = 1;
265 break;
266
267 case 'B': /* blocks per output file */
268 unlimited = 0;
269 blocksperfile = numarg("number of blocks per file",
270 1L, 0L);
271 break;
272
273 case 'b': /* blocks per tape write */
274 ntrec = numarg("number of blocks per write",
275 1L, 1000L);
276 if (ntrec > maxbsize/1024) {
277 msg("Please choose a blocksize <= %dkB\n",
278 maxbsize/1024);
279 msg("The ENTIRE dump is aborted.\n");
280 exit(X_STARTUP);
281 }
282 bflag = 1;
283 break;
284
285 case 'c': /* Tape is cart. not 9-track */
286 unlimited = 0;
287 cartridge = 1;
288 break;
289
290 case 'd': /* density, in bits per inch */
291 unlimited = 0;
292 density = numarg("density", 10L, 327670L) / 10;
293 if (density >= 625 && !bflag)
294 ntrec = HIGHDENSITYTREC;
295 break;
296
297 /* 04-Feb-00 ILC */
298 case 'e': /* exclude an inode */
299 {
300 char *p = optarg, *q;
301 while ((q = strchr(p, ','))) {
302 *q = '\0';
303 do_exclude_ino_str(p);
304 p = q + 1;
305 }
306 do_exclude_ino_str(p);
307 }
308 break;
309
310 case 'E': /* exclude inodes read from file */
311 do_exclude_from_file(optarg);
312 break;
313
314 case 'f': /* output file */
315 tapeprefix = optarg;
316 break;
317
318 case 'F': /* end of tape script */
319 eot_script = optarg;
320 break;
321
322 case 'h':
323 honorlevel = numarg("honor level", 0L, 10L);
324 break;
325
326 #ifdef HAVE_BZLIB
327 case 'j':
328 compressed = 2;
329 bzipflag = 1;
330 if (optarg)
331 compressed = numarg("compress level", 1L, 9L);
332 break;
333 #endif /* HAVE_BZLIB */
334
335 #ifdef KERBEROS
336 case 'k':
337 dokerberos = 1;
338 break;
339 #endif
340
341 case 'L':
342 /*
343 * Note that although there are LBLSIZE characters,
344 * the last must be '\0', so the limit on strlen()
345 * is really LBLSIZE-1.
346 */
347 strncpy(spcl.c_label, optarg, LBLSIZE);
348 spcl.c_label[LBLSIZE-1] = '\0';
349 if (strlen(optarg) > LBLSIZE-1) {
350 msg(
351 "WARNING Label `%s' is larger than limit of %d characters.\n",
352 optarg, LBLSIZE-1);
353 msg("WARNING: Using truncated label `%s'.\n",
354 spcl.c_label);
355 }
356 break;
357
358 case 'M': /* multi-volume flag */
359 Mflag = 1;
360 break;
361
362 case 'n': /* notify operators */
363 notify = 1;
364 break;
365
366 case 'q':
367 qflag = 1;
368 break;
369
370 #ifdef USE_QFA
371 case 'Q': /* create tapeposfile */
372 gTapeposfile = optarg;
373 tapepos = 1;
374 break;
375 #endif /* USE_QFA */
376
377 case 's': /* tape size, feet */
378 unlimited = 0;
379 tsize = numarg("tape size", 1L, 0L) * 12 * 10;
380 break;
381
382 case 'S':
383 sizest = 1; /* return size estimate only */
384 break;
385
386 case 'T': /* time of last dump */
387 spcl.c_ddate = unctime(optarg);
388 if (spcl.c_ddate < 0) {
389 msg("bad time \"%s\"\n", optarg);
390 msg("The ENTIRE dump is aborted.\n");
391 exit(X_STARTUP);
392 }
393 Tflag = 1;
394 lastlevel = '?';
395 break;
396
397 case 'u': /* update dumpdates */
398 uflag = 1;
399 break;
400
401 case 'W': /* what to do */
402 case 'w':
403 lastdump(ch);
404 exit(X_FINOK); /* do nothing else */
405 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
406 case 'z':
407 compressed = 2;
408 if (optarg)
409 compressed = numarg("compress level", 1L, 9L);
410 break;
411 #endif /* HAVE_ZLIB */
412
413 default:
414 usage();
415 }
416 argc -= optind;
417 argv += optind;
418
419 if (argc < 1) {
420 msg("Must specify disk or filesystem\n");
421 msg("The ENTIRE dump is aborted.\n");
422 exit(X_STARTUP);
423 }
424 diskparam = *argv++;
425 if (strlen(diskparam) >= MAXPATHLEN) {
426 msg("Disk or filesystem name too long: %s\n", diskparam);
427 msg("The ENTIRE dump is aborted.\n");
428 exit(X_STARTUP);
429 }
430 argc--;
431 incompat_flags(Tflag && uflag, 'T', 'u');
432 incompat_flags(aflag && blocksperfile, 'a', 'B');
433 incompat_flags(aflag && cartridge, 'a', 'c');
434 incompat_flags(aflag && density, 'a', 'd');
435 incompat_flags(aflag && tsize, 'a', 's');
436
437 if (strcmp(tapeprefix, "-") == 0) {
438 pipeout++;
439 tapeprefix = "standard output";
440 }
441
442 if (blocksperfile && !compressed)
443 blocksperfile = blocksperfile / ntrec * ntrec; /* round down */
444 else if (!unlimited) {
445 /*
446 * Determine how to default tape size and density
447 *
448 * density tape size
449 * 9-track 1600 bpi (160 bytes/.1") 2300 ft.
450 * 9-track 6250 bpi (625 bytes/.1") 2300 ft.
451 * cartridge 8000 bpi (100 bytes/.1") 1700 ft.
452 * (450*4 - slop)
453 * hilit19 hits again: "
454 */
455 if (density == 0)
456 density = cartridge ? 100 : 160;
457 if (tsize == 0)
458 tsize = cartridge ? 1700L*120L : 2300L*120L;
459 }
460
461 if (strchr(tapeprefix, ':')) {
462 host = tapeprefix;
463 tapeprefix = strchr(host, ':');
464 *tapeprefix++ = '\0';
465 #ifdef RDUMP
466 if (index(tapeprefix, '\n')) {
467 msg("invalid characters in tape\n");
468 msg("The ENTIRE dump is aborted.\n");
469 exit(X_STARTUP);
470 }
471 if (rmthost(host) == 0)
472 exit(X_STARTUP);
473 #else
474 msg("remote dump not enabled\n");
475 msg("The ENTIRE dump is aborted.\n");
476 exit(X_STARTUP);
477 #endif
478 }
479 (void)setuid(getuid()); /* rmthost() is the only reason to be setuid */
480
481 if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
482 signal(SIGHUP, sig);
483 if (signal(SIGTRAP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
484 signal(SIGTRAP, sig);
485 if (signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
486 signal(SIGFPE, sig);
487 if (signal(SIGBUS, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
488 signal(SIGBUS, sig);
489 if (signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
490 signal(SIGSEGV, sig);
491 if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
492 signal(SIGTERM, sig);
493 if (signal(SIGINT, interrupt) == SIG_IGN)
494 signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
495 set_operators(); /* /etc/group snarfed */
496 getfstab(); /* /etc/fstab snarfed */
497
498 /*
499 * disk may end in / and this can confuse
500 * fstabsearch.
501 */
502 i = strlen(diskparam) - 1;
503 if (i > 1 && diskparam[i] == '/')
504 diskparam[i] = '\0';
505
506 disk = get_device_name(diskparam);
507 if (!disk) { /* null means the disk is some form
508 of LABEL= or UID= but it was not
509 found */
510 msg("Cannot find a disk having %s\n", diskparam);
511 msg("The ENTIRE dump is aborted.\n");
512 exit(X_STARTUP);
513 }
514 /*
515 * disk can be either the full special file name,
516 * the suffix of the special file name,
517 * the special name missing the leading '/',
518 * the file system name with or without the leading '/'.
519 */
520 if ((dt = fstabsearch(disk)) != NULL) {
521 /* if found then only one parameter (i.e. partition)
522 * is allowed */
523 if (argc >= 1) {
524 (void)fprintf(stderr, "Unknown arguments to dump:");
525 while (argc--)
526 (void)fprintf(stderr, " %s", *argv++);
527 (void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
528 msg("The ENTIRE dump is aborted.\n");
529 exit(X_STARTUP);
530 }
531 disk = rawname(dt->fs_spec);
532 (void)strncpy(spcl.c_dev, dt->fs_spec, NAMELEN);
533 (void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, dt->fs_file, NAMELEN);
534 } else {
535 #ifdef __linux__
536 #ifdef HAVE_REALPATH
537 if (realpath(disk, pathname) == NULL)
538 #endif
539 strcpy(pathname, disk);
540 /*
541 * The argument could be now a mountpoint of
542 * a filesystem specified in fstab. Search for it.
543 */
544 if ((dt = fstabsearch(pathname)) != NULL) {
545 disk = rawname(dt->fs_spec);
546 (void)strncpy(spcl.c_dev, dt->fs_spec, NAMELEN);
547 (void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, dt->fs_file, NAMELEN);
548 } else {
549 /*
550 * The argument was not found in the fstab
551 * assume that this is a subtree and search for it
552 */
553 dt = fstabsearchdir(pathname, directory);
554 if (dt != NULL) {
555 char name[MAXPATHLEN];
556 (void)strncpy(spcl.c_dev, dt->fs_spec, NAMELEN);
557 (void)snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s (dir %s)",
558 dt->fs_file, directory);
559 (void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, name, NAMELEN);
560 disk = rawname(dt->fs_spec);
561 } else {
562 (void)strncpy(spcl.c_dev, disk, NAMELEN);
563 (void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, "an unlisted file system",
564 NAMELEN);
565 }
566 }
567 #else
568 (void)strncpy(spcl.c_dev, disk, NAMELEN);
569 (void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, "an unlisted file system",
570 NAMELEN);
571 #endif
572 }
573
574 if (directory[0] != 0) {
575 if (level != '0') {
576 msg("Only level 0 dumps are allowed on a subdirectory\n");
577 msg("The ENTIRE dump is aborted.\n");
578 exit(X_STARTUP);
579 }
580 if (uflag) {
581 msg("You can't update the dumpdates file when dumping a subdirectory\n");
582 msg("The ENTIRE dump is aborted.\n");
583 exit(X_STARTUP);
584 }
585 }
586 spcl.c_dev[NAMELEN-1] = '\0';
587 spcl.c_filesys[NAMELEN-1] = '\0';
588 (void)gethostname(spcl.c_host, NAMELEN);
589 spcl.c_host[NAMELEN-1] = '\0';
590 spcl.c_level = level - '0';
591 spcl.c_type = TS_TAPE;
592 if (!Tflag)
593 getdumptime(uflag); /* dumpdates snarfed */
594
595 if (spcl.c_ddate == 0 && spcl.c_level) {
596 msg("WARNING: There is no inferior level dump on this filesystem\n");
597 msg("WARNING: Assuming a level 0 dump by default\n");
598 level = '0';
599 spcl.c_level = 0;
600 }
601
602 if (Mflag)
603 snprintf(tape, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%03d", tapeprefix, tapeno + 1);
604 else
605 strncpy(tape, tapeprefix, MAXPATHLEN);
606 tape[MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0';
607
608 if (!pipeout) {
609 if (STAT(tape, &statbuf) != -1)
610 fifoout= statbuf.st_mode & S_IFIFO;
611 }
612
613 if (!sizest) {
614
615 msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s", level,
616 ctime4(&spcl.c_date));
617 #ifdef USE_QFA
618 gThisDumpDate = spcl.c_date;
619 #endif
620 if (spcl.c_ddate)
621 msg("Date of last level %c dump: %s", lastlevel,
622 ctime4(&spcl.c_ddate));
623 msg("Dumping %s (%s) ", disk, spcl.c_filesys);
624 if (host)
625 msgtail("to %s on host %s\n", tape, host);
626 else
627 msgtail("to %s\n", tape);
628 } /* end of size estimate */
629
630 #ifdef __linux__
631 retval = dump_fs_open(disk, &fs);
632 if (retval) {
633 com_err(disk, retval, "while opening filesystem");
634 if (retval == EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH)
635 msg("Get a newer version of dump!\n");
636 msg("The ENTIRE dump is aborted.\n");
637 exit(X_STARTUP);
638 }
639 if (fs->super->s_rev_level > DUMP_CURRENT_REV) {
640 com_err(disk, retval, "while opening filesystem");
641 msg("Get a newer version of dump!\n");
642 msg("The ENTIRE dump is aborted.\n");
643 exit(X_STARTUP);
644 }
645 if ((diskfd = OPEN(disk, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
646 msg("Cannot open %s\n", disk);
647 msg("The ENTIRE dump is aborted.\n");
648 exit(X_STARTUP);
649 }
650 /* if no user label specified, use ext2 filesystem label if available */
651 if (spcl.c_label[0] == '\0') {
652 const char *lbl;
653 if ( (lbl = get_device_label(disk)) != NULL) {
654 strncpy(spcl.c_label, lbl, LBLSIZE);
655 spcl.c_label[LBLSIZE-1] = '\0';
656 }
657 else
658 strcpy(spcl.c_label, "none"); /* safe strcpy. */
659 }
660 sync();
661 dev_bsize = DEV_BSIZE;
662 dev_bshift = ffs(dev_bsize) - 1;
663 if (dev_bsize != (1 << dev_bshift))
664 quit("dev_bsize (%d) is not a power of 2", dev_bsize);
665 tp_bshift = ffs(TP_BSIZE) - 1;
666 if (TP_BSIZE != (1 << tp_bshift))
667 quit("TP_BSIZE (%d) is not a power of 2", TP_BSIZE);
668 maxino = fs->super->s_inodes_count;
669 #if 0
670 spcl.c_flags |= DR_NEWINODEFMT;
671 #endif
672 #else /* __linux __*/
673 if ((diskfd = open(disk, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
674 msg("Cannot open %s\n", disk);
675 msg("The ENTIRE dump is aborted.\n");
676 exit(X_STARTUP);
677 }
678 sync();
679 sblock = (struct fs *)sblock_buf;
680 bread(SBOFF, (char *) sblock, SBSIZE);
681 if (sblock->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC)
682 quit("bad sblock magic number\n");
683 dev_bsize = sblock->fs_fsize / fsbtodb(sblock, 1);
684 dev_bshift = ffs(dev_bsize) - 1;
685 if (dev_bsize != (1 << dev_bshift))
686 quit("dev_bsize (%d) is not a power of 2", dev_bsize);
687 tp_bshift = ffs(TP_BSIZE) - 1;
688 if (TP_BSIZE != (1 << tp_bshift))
689 quit("TP_BSIZE (%d) is not a power of 2", TP_BSIZE);
690 #ifdef FS_44INODEFMT
691 if (sblock->fs_inodefmt >= FS_44INODEFMT)
692 spcl.c_flags |= DR_NEWINODEFMT;
693 #endif
694 maxino = sblock->fs_ipg * sblock->fs_ncg;
695 #endif /* __linux__ */
696 mapsize = roundup(howmany(maxino, NBBY), TP_BSIZE);
697 usedinomap = (char *)calloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
698 dumpdirmap = (char *)calloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
699 dumpinomap = (char *)calloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
700 if (usedinomap == NULL || dumpdirmap == NULL || dumpinomap == NULL)
701 quit("out of memory allocating inode maps\n");
702 tapesize = 2 * (howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
703
704 nonodump = spcl.c_level < honorlevel;
705
706 if (!sizest) {
707 msg("Label: %s\n", spcl.c_label);
708
709 if (compressed)
710 msg("Compressing output at compression level %d (%s)\n",
711 compressed, bzipflag ? "bzlib" : "zlib");
712 }
713
714 #if defined(SIGINFO)
715 (void)signal(SIGINFO, statussig);
716 #endif
717
718 if (!sizest)
719 msg("mapping (Pass I) [regular files]\n");
720 #ifdef __linux__
721 if (directory[0] == 0)
722 anydirskipped = mapfiles(maxino, &tapesize);
723 else {
724 if (STAT(pathname, &statbuf) == -1) {
725 msg("File cannot be accessed (%s).\n", pathname);
726 msg("The ENTIRE dump is aborted.\n");
727 exit(X_STARTUP);
728 }
729 filedev = statbuf.st_dev;
730 if (!(statbuf.st_mode & S_IFDIR)) /* is a file */
731 anydirskipped = maponefile(maxino, &tapesize,
732 directory);
733 else
734 anydirskipped = mapfilesfromdir(maxino, &tapesize,
735 directory);
736 }
737 while (argc--) {
738 int anydirskipped2;
739 char *p = *argv;
740 /* check if file is available */
741 if (STAT(p, &statbuf) == -1) {
742 msg("File cannot be accessed (%s).\n", p);
743 msg("The ENTIRE dump is aborted.\n");
744 exit(X_STARTUP);
745 }
746 /* check if file is on same unix partiton as the first
747 * argument */
748 if (statbuf.st_dev != filedev) {
749 msg("Files are not on same file system (%s).\n", p);
750 msg("The ENTIRE dump is aborted.\n");
751 exit(X_STARTUP);
752 }
753 /* check if file is a directory */
754 if (!(statbuf.st_mode & S_IFDIR))
755 anydirskipped2 = maponefile(maxino, &tapesize,
756 p+strlen(dt->fs_file));
757 else
758 /* read directory inodes.
759 * NOTE: nested directories are not recognized
760 * so inodes may be umped twice!
761 */
762 anydirskipped2 = mapfilesfromdir(maxino, &tapesize,
763 p+strlen(dt->fs_file));
764 if (!anydirskipped)
765 anydirskipped = anydirskipped2;
766 argv++;
767 }
768 #else
769 anydirskipped = mapfiles(maxino, &tapesize);
770 #endif
771
772 if (!sizest)
773 msg("mapping (Pass II) [directories]\n");
774 while (anydirskipped) {
775 anydirskipped = mapdirs(maxino, &tapesize);
776 }
777
778 if (sizest) {
779 printf("%.0f\n", ((double)tapesize + 1 + ntrec) * TP_BSIZE);
780 exit(X_FINOK);
781 } /* stop here for size estimate */
782
783 if (pipeout || unlimited) {
784 tapesize += 1 + ntrec; /* 1 map header + trailer blocks */
785 msg("estimated %ld tape blocks.\n", tapesize);
786 } else {
787 double fetapes;
788
789 if (blocksperfile)
790 fetapes = (double) tapesize / blocksperfile;
791 else if (cartridge) {
792 /* Estimate number of tapes, assuming streaming stops at
793 the end of each block written, and not in mid-block.
794 Assume no erroneous blocks; this can be compensated
795 for with an artificially low tape size. */
796 fetapes =
797 ( (double) tapesize /* blocks */
798 * TP_BSIZE /* bytes/block */
799 * (1.0/density) /* 0.1" / byte " */
800 +
801 (double) tapesize /* blocks */
802 * (1.0/ntrec) /* streaming-stops per block */
803 * 15.48 /* 0.1" / streaming-stop " */
804 ) * (1.0 / tsize ); /* tape / 0.1" " */
805 } else {
806 /* Estimate number of tapes, for old fashioned 9-track
807 tape */
808 int tenthsperirg = (density == 625) ? 3 : 7;
809 fetapes =
810 ( (double) tapesize /* blocks */
811 * TP_BSIZE /* bytes / block */
812 * (1.0/density) /* 0.1" / byte " */
813 +
814 (double) tapesize /* blocks */
815 * (1.0/ntrec) /* IRG's / block */
816 * tenthsperirg /* 0.1" / IRG " */
817 ) * (1.0 / tsize ); /* tape / 0.1" " */
818 }
819 etapes = fetapes; /* truncating assignment */
820 etapes++;
821 /* count the dumped inodes map on each additional tape */
822 tapesize += (etapes - 1) *
823 (howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
824 tapesize += etapes + ntrec; /* headers + trailer blks */
825 msg("estimated %ld tape blocks on %3.2f tape(s).\n",
826 tapesize, fetapes);
827 }
828
829 #ifdef USE_QFA
830 if (tapepos) {
831 msg("writing QFA positions to %s\n", gTapeposfile);
832 if ((gTapeposfd = open(gTapeposfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)) < 0)
833 quit("can't open tapeposfile\n");
834 /* print QFA-file header */
835 sprintf(gTps, "%s\n%s\n%ld\n\n", QFA_MAGIC, QFA_VERSION, (unsigned long)spcl.c_date);
836 if (write(gTapeposfd, gTps, strlen(gTps)) != strlen(gTps))
837 quit("can't write tapeposfile\n");
838 sprintf(gTps, "ino\ttapeno\ttapepos\n");
839 if (write(gTapeposfd, gTps, strlen(gTps)) != strlen(gTps))
840 quit("can't write tapeposfile\n");
841 }
842 #endif /* USE_QFA */
843
844 /*
845 * Allocate tape buffer.
846 */
847 if (!alloctape())
848 quit(
849 "can't allocate tape buffers - try a smaller blocking factor.\n");
850
851 startnewtape(1);
852 tstart_writing = time(NULL);
853 dumpmap(usedinomap, TS_CLRI, maxino - 1);
854
855 msg("dumping (Pass III) [directories]\n");
856 dirty = 0; /* XXX just to get gcc to shut up */
857 for (map = dumpdirmap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
858 if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0) /* map is offset by 1 */
859 dirty = *map++;
860 else
861 dirty >>= 1;
862 if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
863 continue;
864 /*
865 * Skip directory inodes deleted and maybe reallocated
866 */
867 dp = getino(ino);
868 if ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) != IFDIR)
869 continue;
870 #ifdef __linux__
871 /*
872 * Skip directory inodes deleted and not yes reallocated...
873 */
874 if (dp->di_nlink == 0 || dp->di_dtime != 0)
875 continue;
876 (void)dumpdirino(dp, ino);
877 #else
878 (void)dumpino(dp, ino);
879 #endif
880 }
881
882 msg("dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]\n");
883 for (map = dumpinomap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
884 if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0) /* map is offset by 1 */
885 dirty = *map++;
886 else
887 dirty >>= 1;
888 if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
889 continue;
890 /*
891 * Skip inodes deleted and reallocated as directories.
892 */
893 dp = getino(ino);
894 if ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR)
895 continue;
896 #ifdef __linux__
897 /*
898 * No need to check here for deleted and not yet reallocated
899 * inodes since this is done in dumpino().
900 */
901 #endif
902 (void)dumpino(dp, ino);
903 }
904
905 tend_writing = time(NULL);
906 spcl.c_type = TS_END;
907 /*
908 * Finish off the current tape record with trailer blocks, to ensure
909 * at least the data in the last partial record makes it to tape.
910 * Also make sure we write at least 1 trailer block.
911 */
912 for (i = ntrec - (spcl.c_tapea % ntrec); i; --i)
913 writeheader(maxino - 1);
914
915 tnow = trewind();
916
917 if (pipeout || fifoout)
918 msg("%ld tape blocks (%.2fMB)\n", spcl.c_tapea,
919 ((double)spcl.c_tapea * TP_BSIZE / 1048576));
920 else
921 msg("%ld tape blocks (%.2fMB) on %d volume(s)\n",
922 spcl.c_tapea,
923 ((double)spcl.c_tapea * TP_BSIZE / 1048576),
924 spcl.c_volume);
925
926 /* report dump performance, avoid division by zero */
927 if (tend_writing - tstart_writing == 0)
928 msg("finished in less than a second\n");
929 else
930 msg("finished in %d seconds, throughput %d kBytes/sec\n",
931 tend_writing - tstart_writing,
932 spcl.c_tapea / (tend_writing - tstart_writing));
933
934 putdumptime();
935 msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s", level,
936 spcl.c_date == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime4(&spcl.c_date));
937 msg("Date this dump completed: %s", ctime(&tnow));
938
939 msg("Average transfer rate: %ld kB/s\n", xferrate / tapeno);
940 if (compressed) {
941 long tapekb = bytes_written / 1024;
942 double rate = .0005 + (double) spcl.c_tapea / tapekb;
943 msg("Wrote %ldkB uncompressed, %ldkB compressed, %1.3f:1\n",
944 spcl.c_tapea, tapekb, rate);
945 }
946
947 broadcast("DUMP IS DONE!\7\7\n");
948 msg("DUMP IS DONE\n");
949 Exit(X_FINOK);
950 /* NOTREACHED */
951 return 0; /* gcc - shut up */
952 }
953
954 static void
955 usage(void)
956 {
957 char white[MAXPATHLEN];
958 const char *ext2ver, *ext2date;
959
960 memset(white, ' ', MAXPATHLEN);
961 white[MIN(strlen(__progname), MAXPATHLEN - 1)] = '\0';
962
963 #ifdef __linux__
964 ext2fs_get_library_version(&ext2ver, &ext2date);
965 fprintf(stderr, "%s %s (using libext2fs %s of %s)\n",
966 __progname, _DUMP_VERSION, ext2ver, ext2date);
967 #else
968 fprintf(stderr, "%s %s\n", __progname, _DUMP_VERSION);
969 #endif
970 fprintf(stderr,
971 "usage:\t%s [-0123456789ac"
972 #ifdef KERBEROS
973 "k"
974 #endif
975 "MnqSu"
976 "] [-B records] [-b blocksize] [-d density]\n"
977 "\t%s [-e inode#,inode#,...] [-E file] [-f file] [-h level] "
978 #ifdef HAVE_BZLIB
979 "[-j zlevel] "
980 #endif
981 "\n\t%s "
982 #ifdef USE_QFA
983 "[-Q file] "
984 #endif
985 "[-s feet] [-T date] "
986 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
987 "[-z zlevel] "
988 #endif
989 "filesystem\n"
990 "\t%s [-W | -w]\n",
991 __progname, white, white, __progname);
992 exit(X_STARTUP);
993 }
994
995 /*
996 * Pick up a numeric argument. It must be nonnegative and in the given
997 * range (except that a vmax of 0 means unlimited).
998 */
999 static long
1000 numarg(const char *meaning, long vmin, long vmax)
1001 {
1002 char *p;
1003 long val;
1004
1005 val = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
1006 if (*p)
1007 errx(X_STARTUP, "illegal %s -- %s", meaning, optarg);
1008 if (val < vmin || (vmax && val > vmax))
1009 errx(X_STARTUP, "%s must be between %ld and %ld", meaning, vmin, vmax);
1010 return (val);
1011 }
1012
1013 void
1014 sig(int signo)
1015 {
1016 switch(signo) {
1017 case SIGALRM:
1018 case SIGBUS:
1019 case SIGFPE:
1020 case SIGHUP:
1021 case SIGTERM:
1022 case SIGTRAP:
1023 if (pipeout || fifoout)
1024 quit("Signal on pipe: cannot recover\n");
1025 msg("Rewriting attempted as response to unknown signal: %d.\n", signo);
1026 (void)fflush(stderr);
1027 (void)fflush(stdout);
1028 close_rewind();
1029 exit(X_REWRITE);
1030 /* NOTREACHED */
1031 case SIGSEGV:
1032 msg("SIGSEGV: ABORTING!\n");
1033 (void)signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
1034 (void)kill(0, SIGSEGV);
1035 /* NOTREACHED */
1036 }
1037 }
1038
1039 const char *
1040 rawname(const char *cp)
1041 {
1042 #ifdef __linux__
1043 return cp;
1044 #else /* __linux__ */
1045 static char rawbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
1046 char *dp = strrchr(cp, '/');
1047
1048 if (dp == NULL)
1049 return (NULL);
1050 (void)strncpy(rawbuf, cp, min(dp-cp, MAXPATHLEN - 1));
1051 rawbuf[min(dp-cp, MAXPATHLEN-1)] = '\0';
1052 (void)strncat(rawbuf, "/r", MAXPATHLEN - 1 - strlen(rawbuf));
1053 (void)strncat(rawbuf, dp + 1, MAXPATHLEN - 1 - strlen(rawbuf));
1054 return (rawbuf);
1055 #endif /* __linux__ */
1056 }
1057
1058 /*
1059 * obsolete --
1060 * Change set of key letters and ordered arguments into something
1061 * getopt(3) will like.
1062 */
1063 static void
1064 obsolete(int *argcp, char **argvp[])
1065 {
1066 int argc, flags;
1067 char *ap, **argv, *flagsp=NULL, **nargv, *p=NULL;
1068
1069 /* Setup. */
1070 argv = *argvp;
1071 argc = *argcp;
1072
1073 /* Return if no arguments or first argument has leading dash. */
1074 ap = argv[1];
1075 if (argc == 1 || *ap == '-')
1076 return;
1077
1078 /* Allocate space for new arguments. */
1079 if ((*argvp = nargv = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *))) == NULL ||
1080 (p = flagsp = malloc(strlen(ap) + 2)) == NULL)
1081 err(X_STARTUP, "malloc new args");
1082
1083 *nargv++ = *argv;
1084 argv += 2;
1085
1086 for (flags = 0; *ap; ++ap) {
1087 switch (*ap) {
1088 case 'B':
1089 case 'b':
1090 case 'd':
1091 case 'e':
1092 case 'E':
1093 case 'f':
1094 case 'F':
1095 case 'h':
1096 case 'L':
1097 case 'Q':
1098 case 's':
1099 case 'T':
1100 if (*argv == NULL) {
1101 warnx("option requires an argument -- %c", *ap);
1102 usage();
1103 }
1104 if ((nargv[0] = malloc(strlen(*argv) + 2 + 1)) == NULL)
1105 err(X_STARTUP, "malloc arg");
1106 nargv[0][0] = '-';
1107 nargv[0][1] = *ap;
1108 (void)strcpy(&nargv[0][2], *argv);
1109 ++argv;
1110 ++nargv;
1111 break;
1112 default:
1113 if (!flags) {
1114 *p++ = '-';
1115 flags = 1;
1116 }
1117 *p++ = *ap;
1118 break;
1119 }
1120 }
1121
1122 /* Terminate flags. */
1123 if (flags) {
1124 *p = '\0';
1125 *nargv++ = flagsp;
1126 }
1127
1128 /* Copy remaining arguments. */
1129 while ((*nargv++ = *argv++));
1130
1131 /* Update argument count. */
1132 *argcp = nargv - *argvp - 1;
1133 }
1134
1135 /*
1136 * This tests whether an inode is in the exclude list
1137 */
1138 int
1139 exclude_ino(dump_ino_t ino)
1140 {
1141 /* 04-Feb-00 ILC */
1142 if (iexclude_num) { /* if there are inodes in the exclude list */
1143 int idx; /* then check this inode against it */
1144 for (idx = 0; idx < iexclude_num; idx++)
1145 if (ino == iexclude_list[idx])
1146 return 1;
1147 }
1148 return 0;
1149 }
1150
1151 /*
1152 * This tests adds an inode to the exclusion list if it isn't already there
1153 */
1154 void
1155 do_exclude_ino(dump_ino_t ino, const char *reason)
1156 {
1157 if (!exclude_ino(ino)) {
1158 if (iexclude_num == IEXCLUDE_MAXNUM) {
1159 msg("Too many exclude options\n");
1160 msg("The ENTIRE dump is aborted.\n");
1161 exit(X_STARTUP);
1162 }
1163 if (reason)
1164 msg("Added inode %u to exclude list (%s)\n",
1165 ino, reason);
1166 else
1167 msg("Added inode %u to exclude list\n", ino);
1168 iexclude_list[iexclude_num++] = ino;
1169 }
1170 }
1171
1172 static void
1173 do_exclude_ino_str(char * ino) {
1174 char *r;
1175 unsigned long inod;
1176
1177 inod = strtoul(ino, &r, 10);
1178 if (*r != '\0' || inod <= ROOTINO) {
1179 msg("Invalid inode argument %s\n", ino);
1180 msg("The ENTIRE dump is aborted.\n");
1181 exit(X_STARTUP);
1182 }
1183 do_exclude_ino(inod, NULL);
1184 }
1185
1186 /*
1187 * This reads a file containing one inode number per line and exclude them all
1188 */
1189 static void
1190 do_exclude_from_file(char *file) {
1191 FILE *f;
1192 char *p, fname[MAXPATHLEN];
1193
1194
1195 if (!( f = fopen(file, "r")) ) {
1196 msg("Cannot open file for reading: %s\n", file);
1197 msg("The ENTIRE dump is aborted.\n");
1198 exit(X_STARTUP);
1199 }
1200 while (( p = fgets(fname, MAXPATHLEN, f))) {
1201 if ( *p && *(p + strlen(p) - 1) == '\n' ) /* possible null string */
1202 *(p + strlen(p) - 1) = '\0';
1203 if ( !*p ) /* skip empty lines */
1204 continue;
1205 do_exclude_ino_str(p);
1206 }
1207 fclose(f);
1208 }
1209
1210 static void incompat_flags(int cond, char flag1, char flag2) {
1211 if (cond) {
1212 msg("You cannot use the %c and %c flags together.\n",
1213 flag1, flag2);
1214 msg("The ENTIRE dump is aborted.\n");
1215 exit(X_STARTUP);
1216 }
1217 }