2 * Ported to Linux's Second Extended File System as part of the
3 * dump and restore backup suit
4 * Remy Card <card@Linux.EU.Org>, 1994-1997
5 * Stelian Pop <pop@noos.fr>, 1999-2000
6 * Stelian Pop <pop@noos.fr> - AlcĂ´ve <www.alcove.fr>, 2000
10 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1988, 1993
11 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22 * must display the following acknowledgement:
23 * This product includes software developed by the University of
24 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
25 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
26 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
27 * without specific prior written permission.
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
30 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
32 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
33 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
34 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
35 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
37 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
38 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
43 static const char rcsid[] =
44 "$Id: optr.c,v 1.19 2001/02/21 16:13:05 stelian Exp $";
48 #include <sys/param.h>
64 #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
65 #include <ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
66 #include <bsdcompat.h>
71 #include "pathnames.h"
74 static void alarmcatch __P((int));
75 int datesort __P((const void *, const void *));
76 static void sendmes __P((const char *, const char *));
78 /* List of filesystem types that we can dump (same ext2 on-disk format) */
79 static char *fstypes[] = { "ext2", "ext3", "InterMezzo", NULL };
82 * Query the operator; This previously-fascist piece of code
83 * no longer requires an exact response.
84 * It is intended to protect dump aborting by inquisitive
85 * people banging on the console terminal to see what is
86 * happening which might cause dump to croak, destroying
87 * a large number of hours of work.
89 * Every 2 minutes we reprint the message, alerting others
90 * that dump needs attention.
93 static const char *attnmessage; /* attention message */
96 query(const char *question)
101 time_t firstprompt, when_answered;
104 (void)time4(&(firstprompt));
106 (void)time((time_t *)&(firstprompt));
109 if ((mytty = fopen(_PATH_TTY, "r")) == NULL)
110 quit("fopen on %s fails: %s\n", _PATH_TTY, strerror(errno));
111 attnmessage = question;
117 if (fgets(replybuffer, 63, mytty) == NULL) {
119 if (++errcount > 30) /* XXX ugly */
120 quit("excessive operator query failures\n");
121 } else if (replybuffer[0] == 'y' || replybuffer[0] == 'Y') {
123 } else if (replybuffer[0] == 'n' || replybuffer[0] == 'N') {
126 (void) fprintf(stderr,
127 " DUMP: \"Yes\" or \"No\"?\n");
128 (void) fprintf(stderr,
129 " DUMP: %s: (\"yes\" or \"no\") ", question);
134 * Turn off the alarm, and reset the signal to trap out..
137 if (signal(SIGALRM, sig) == SIG_IGN)
138 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
139 (void) fclose(mytty);
141 (void)time4(&(when_answered));
143 (void)time((time_t *)&(when_answered));
146 * Adjust the base for time estimates to ignore time we spent waiting
147 * for operator input.
149 if ((tstart_writing != 0) && (when_answered != (time_t)-1) && (firstprompt != (time_t)-1))
150 tstart_writing += (when_answered - firstprompt);
154 char lastmsg[BUFSIZ];
157 * Alert the console operator, and enable the alarm clock to
158 * sleep for 2 minutes in case nobody comes to satisfy dump
161 alarmcatch(int signo)
163 int save_errno = errno;
166 (void) fprintf(stderr,
167 " DUMP: %s: (\"yes\" or \"no\") ",
174 broadcast(""); /* just print last msg */
176 (void) fprintf(stderr," DUMP: %s: (\"yes\" or \"no\") ",
179 signal(SIGALRM, alarmcatch);
186 * Here if an inquisitive operator interrupts the dump program
191 msg("Interrupt received.\n");
192 if (query("Do you want to abort dump?"))
197 * The following variables and routines manage alerting
198 * operators to the status of dump.
199 * This works much like wall(1) does.
204 * Get the names from the group entry "operator" to notify.
209 if (!notify) /*not going to notify*/
211 gp = getgrnam(OPGRENT);
214 msg("No group entry for %s.\n", OPGRENT);
220 struct tm *localclock;
223 * We fork a child to do the actual broadcasting, so
224 * that the process control groups are not messed up
227 broadcast(const char *message)
235 if (!notify || gp == NULL)
238 switch (pid = fork()) {
244 while (wait(&s) != pid)
249 clock = time((time_t *)0);
250 localclock = localtime(&clock);
252 if ((f_utmp = fopen(_PATH_UTMP, "r")) == NULL) {
253 msg("Cannot open %s: %s\n", _PATH_UTMP, strerror(errno));
257 while (!feof(f_utmp)) {
258 if (fread((char *) &utmp, sizeof (struct utmp), 1, f_utmp) != 1)
260 if (utmp.ut_name[0] == 0)
262 for (np = gp->gr_mem; *np; np++) {
263 if (strncmp(*np, utmp.ut_name, sizeof(utmp.ut_name)) != 0)
266 * Do not send messages to operators on dialups
268 if (strncmp(utmp.ut_line, DIALUP, strlen(DIALUP)) == 0)
271 msg("Message to %s at %s\n", *np, utmp.ut_line);
273 sendmes(utmp.ut_line, message);
276 (void) fclose(f_utmp);
277 Exit(0); /* the wait in this same routine will catch this */
282 sendmes(const char *tty, const char *message)
284 char t[MAXPATHLEN], buf[BUFSIZ];
285 register const char *cp;
289 (void) strcpy(t, _PATH_DEV);
290 (void) strncat(t, tty, sizeof t - strlen(_PATH_DEV) - 1);
292 if ((f_tty = fopen(t, "w")) != NULL) {
294 (void) fprintf(f_tty,
296 \7\7\7Message from the dump program to all operators at %d:%02d ...\r\n\n\
297 DUMP: NEEDS ATTENTION: ",
298 localclock->tm_hour, localclock->tm_min);
299 for (cp = lastmsg; ; cp++) {
303 if (!(cp && *cp != '\0'))
310 (void) putc('\r', f_tty);
311 (void) putc(*cp, f_tty);
313 (void) fclose(f_tty);
318 * print out an estimate of the amount of time left to do the dump
321 time_t tschedule = 0;
331 (void) time((time_t *) &tnow);
333 if (tnow >= tschedule) {
334 char *buf = mktimeest(tnow);
335 tschedule = tnow + 300;
337 fprintf(stderr, " DUMP: ");
338 fwrite(buf, strlen(buf), 1, stderr);
346 msg(const char *fmt, ...)
355 (void) fprintf(stderr," DUMP: ");
357 (void) fprintf(stderr, "pid=%d ", getpid());
364 (void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
366 (void) fflush(stdout);
367 (void) fflush(stderr);
373 (void) vsnprintf(lastmsg, sizeof(lastmsg), fmt, ap);
379 msgtail(const char *fmt, ...)
381 msgtail(fmt, va_alist)
392 (void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
398 quit(const char *fmt, ...)
407 (void) fprintf(stderr," DUMP: ");
409 (void) fprintf(stderr, "pid=%d ", getpid());
416 (void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
418 (void) fflush(stdout);
419 (void) fflush(stderr);
424 * Tell the operator what has to be done;
425 * we don't actually do it
428 static struct fstab *
429 allocfsent(struct fstab *fs)
431 register struct fstab *new;
433 new = (struct fstab *)malloc(sizeof (*fs));
435 quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
436 if (strlen(fs->fs_file) > 1 && fs->fs_file[strlen(fs->fs_file) - 1] == '/')
437 fs->fs_file[strlen(fs->fs_file) - 1] = '\0';
438 if ((new->fs_file = strdup(fs->fs_file)) == NULL ||
439 (new->fs_type = strdup(fs->fs_type)) == NULL ||
440 (new->fs_vfstype = strdup(fs->fs_vfstype)) == NULL ||
441 (new->fs_spec = strdup(fs->fs_spec)) == NULL)
442 quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
443 new->fs_passno = fs->fs_passno;
444 new->fs_freq = fs->fs_freq;
449 struct pfstab *pf_next;
450 struct dumpdates *pf_dd;
451 struct fstab *pf_fstab;
454 static struct pfstab *table;
461 struct pfstab *pfold = NULL;
463 if (setfsent() == 0) {
464 msg("Can't open %s for dump table information: %s\n",
465 _PATH_FSTAB, strerror(errno));
468 while ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL) {
469 if (strcmp(fs->fs_type, FSTAB_RW) &&
470 strcmp(fs->fs_type, FSTAB_RO) &&
471 strcmp(fs->fs_type, FSTAB_RQ))
475 if ((pf = (struct pfstab *)malloc(sizeof (*pf))) == NULL)
476 quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
480 /* keep table in /etc/fstab order for use with -w and -W */
492 * Search in the fstab for a file name.
493 * This file name can be either the special or the path file name.
495 * The entries in the fstab are the BLOCK special names, not the
496 * character special names.
497 * The caller of fstabsearch assures that the character device
498 * is dumped (that is much faster)
500 * The file name can omit the leading '/'.
503 fstabsearch(const char *key)
505 register struct pfstab *pf;
506 register struct fstab *fs;
509 for (pf = table; pf != NULL; pf = pf->pf_next) {
511 if (strcmp(fs->fs_file, key) == 0 ||
512 strcmp(fs->fs_spec, key) == 0)
514 rn = rawname(fs->fs_spec);
515 if (rn != NULL && strcmp(rn, key) == 0)
518 if (*fs->fs_spec == '/' &&
519 strcmp(fs->fs_spec + 1, key) == 0)
521 if (*fs->fs_file == '/' &&
522 strcmp(fs->fs_file + 1, key) == 0)
531 fstabsearchdir(const char *key, char *directory)
533 register struct pfstab *pf;
534 register struct fstab *fs;
535 register struct fstab *found_fs = NULL;
536 unsigned int size = 0;
539 if (stat(key, &buf) == 0 && S_ISBLK(buf.st_mode))
542 for (pf = table; pf != NULL; pf = pf->pf_next) {
544 if (strlen(fs->fs_file) > size &&
545 strlen(key) > strlen(fs->fs_file) + 1 &&
546 strncmp(fs->fs_file, key, strlen(fs->fs_file)) == 0 &&
547 (key[strlen(fs->fs_file)] == '/' ||
548 fs->fs_file[strlen(fs->fs_file) - 1] == '/')) {
550 size = strlen(fs->fs_file);
553 if (found_fs != NULL) {
555 * Ok, we have found a fstab entry which matches the argument
556 * We have to split the argument name into:
557 * - a device name (from the fstab entry)
558 * - a directory name on this device
560 strcpy(directory, key + size);
567 print_wmsg(char arg, int dumpme, const char *dev, int level,
568 const char *mtpt, time_t ddate)
574 date = (char *)ctime(&ddate);
575 d = strchr(date, '\n');
579 if (!dumpme && arg == 'w')
582 (void) printf("%c %8s\t(%6s) Last dump: ",
583 dumpme && (arg != 'w') ? '>' : ' ',
588 printf("Level %c, Date %s\n",
595 * Tell the operator what to do
598 lastdump(char arg) /* w ==> just what to do; W ==> most recent dumps */
604 getfstab(); /* /etc/fstab input */
605 initdumptimes(0); /* dumpdates input */
606 if (ddatev == NULL && table == NULL) {
607 (void) printf("No %s or %s file found\n",
608 _PATH_FSTAB, _PATH_DUMPDATES);
613 (void) printf("Dump these file systems:\n");
615 (void) printf("Last dump(s) done (Dump '>' file systems):\n");
617 if (ddatev != NULL) {
618 struct dumpdates *dtwalk = NULL;
622 qsort((char *) ddatev, nddates, sizeof(struct dumpdates *), datesort);
625 ITITERATE(i, dtwalk) {
627 if (strncmp(lastname, dtwalk->dd_name,
628 sizeof(dtwalk->dd_name)) == 0)
630 lastname = dtwalk->dd_name;
631 if ((dt = dtwalk->dd_fstab) != NULL) {
632 /* Overload fs_freq as dump level and
633 * fs_passno as date, because we can't
634 * change struct fstab format.
635 * A negative fs_freq means this
636 * filesystem needs to be dumped.
638 dt->fs_passno = dtwalk->dd_ddate;
639 if (dt->fs_freq > 0 && (dtwalk->dd_ddate <
640 tnow - (dt->fs_freq * 86400)))
641 dt->fs_freq = -dtwalk->dd_level - 1;
643 dt->fs_freq = dtwalk->dd_level + 1;
649 /* print in /etc/fstab order only those filesystem types we can dump */
650 for (pf = table; pf != NULL; pf = pf->pf_next) {
651 struct fstab *dt = pf->pf_fstab;
654 for (type = fstypes; *type != NULL; type++) {
655 if (strncmp(dt->fs_vfstype, *type,
656 sizeof(dt->fs_vfstype)) == 0) {
657 const char *disk = get_device_name(dt->fs_spec);
658 print_wmsg(arg, dt->fs_freq < 0,
659 disk ? disk : dt->fs_spec,
660 dt->fs_freq < 0 ? -dt->fs_freq - 1 : dt->fs_freq - 1,
667 /* print in /etc/dumpdates order if not in /etc/fstab */
668 if (ddatev != NULL) {
669 struct dumpdates *dtwalk = NULL;
674 ITITERATE(i, dtwalk) {
675 if (strncmp(lastname, dtwalk->dd_name,
676 sizeof(dtwalk->dd_name)) == 0 ||
677 dtwalk->dd_fstab != NULL)
679 lastname = dtwalk->dd_name;
680 print_wmsg(arg, 0, dtwalk->dd_name,
681 dtwalk->dd_level, NULL, dtwalk->dd_ddate);
687 datesort(const void *a1, const void *a2)
689 struct dumpdates *d1 = *(struct dumpdates **)a1;
690 struct dumpdates *d2 = *(struct dumpdates **)a2;
693 diff = strncmp(d1->dd_name, d2->dd_name, sizeof(d1->dd_name));
695 return (d2->dd_ddate - d1->dd_ddate);