2 * Ported to Linux's Second Extended File System as part of the
3 * dump and restore backup suit
4 * Remy Card <card@Linux.EU.Org>, 1994-1997
5 * Stelian Pop <pop@noos.fr>, 1999-2000
6 * Stelian Pop <pop@noos.fr> - AlcĂ´ve <www.alcove.fr>, 2000
10 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
11 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22 * must display the following acknowledgement:
23 * This product includes software developed by the University of
24 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
25 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
26 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
27 * without specific prior written permission.
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
30 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
32 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
33 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
34 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
35 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
37 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
38 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
43 static const char rcsid[] =
44 "$Id: tape.c,v 1.49 2001/07/18 09:50:48 stelian Exp $";
48 #include <compatlfs.h>
54 #include <compaterr.h>
64 #include <sys/types.h>
68 #include <sys/param.h>
69 #include <sys/socket.h>
74 #ifdef HAVE_EXT2FS_EXT2_FS_H
75 #include <ext2fs/ext2_fs.h>
77 #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
79 #include <ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
80 #include <bsdcompat.h>
82 #include <sys/vnode.h>
85 #include <ufs/inode.h>
87 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
88 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
89 #endif /* __linux__ */
91 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
95 #endif /* HAVE_ZLIB */
99 int writesize; /* size of malloc()ed buffer for tape */
100 long lastspclrec = -1; /* tape block number of last written header */
101 int trecno = 0; /* next record to write in current block */
102 extern long blocksperfile; /* number of blocks per output file */
103 long blocksthisvol; /* number of blocks on current output file */
104 extern int ntrec; /* blocking factor on tape */
105 extern int cartridge;
110 long long tapea_bytes = 0; /* bytes_written at start of current volume */
112 static ssize_t atomic_read __P((int, void *, size_t));
113 static ssize_t atomic_write __P((int, const void *, size_t));
114 static void doslave __P((int, int));
115 static void enslave __P((void));
116 static void flushtape __P((void));
117 static void killall __P((void));
118 static void rollforward __P((void));
119 static int system_command __P((const char *, const char *, int));
122 * Concurrent dump mods (Caltech) - disk block reading and tape writing
123 * are exported to several slave processes. While one slave writes the
124 * tape, the others read disk blocks; they pass control of the tape in
125 * a ring via signals. The parent process traverses the filesystem and
126 * sends writeheader()'s and lists of daddr's to the slaves via pipes.
127 * The following structure defines the instruction packets sent to slaves.
135 struct slave_results {
136 ssize_t unclen; /* uncompressed length */
137 ssize_t clen; /* compressed length */
140 #define SLAVES 3 /* 1 slave writing, 1 reading, 1 for slack */
142 int tapea; /* header number at start of this chunk */
143 int count; /* count to next header (used for TS_TAPE */
145 int inode; /* inode that we are currently dealing with */
146 int fd; /* FD for this slave */
147 int pid; /* PID for this slave */
148 int sent; /* 1 == we've sent this slave requests */
149 int firstrec; /* record number of this block */
150 char (*tblock)[TP_BSIZE]; /* buffer for data blocks */
151 struct req *req; /* buffer for requests */
155 char (*nextblock)[TP_BSIZE];
157 static time_t tstart_volume; /* time of volume start */
158 static int tapea_volume; /* value of spcl.c_tapea at volume start */
160 int master; /* pid of master, for sending error signals */
161 int tenths; /* length of tape overhead per block written */
162 static int caught; /* have we caught the signal to proceed? */
163 static int ready; /* have we reached the lock point without having */
164 /* received the SIGUSR2 signal from the prev slave? */
165 static sigjmp_buf jmpbuf; /* where to jump to if we are ready when the */
166 /* SIGUSR2 arrives from the previous slave */
168 static int gtperr = 0;
174 int pgoff = getpagesize() - 1;
178 writesize = ntrec * TP_BSIZE;
179 reqsiz = (ntrec + 1) * sizeof(struct req);
181 * CDC 92181's and 92185's make 0.8" gaps in 1600-bpi start/stop mode
182 * (see DEC TU80 User's Guide). The shorter gaps of 6250-bpi require
183 * repositioning after stopping, i.e, streaming mode, where the gap is
184 * variable, 0.30" to 0.45". The gap is maximal when the tape stops.
186 if (blocksperfile == 0 && !unlimited)
187 tenths = (cartridge ? 16 : density == 625 ? 5 : 8);
193 * Allocate tape buffer contiguous with the array of instruction
194 * packets, so flushtape() can write them together with one write().
195 * Align tape buffer on page boundary to speed up tape write().
197 for (i = 0; i <= SLAVES; i++) {
199 malloc((unsigned)(reqsiz + writesize + pgoff + TP_BSIZE));
202 slaves[i].tblock = (char (*)[TP_BSIZE])
204 (((long)&buf[reqsiz] + pgoff) &~ pgoff);
206 (((long)&buf[ntrec + 1] + pgoff) &~ pgoff);
208 slaves[i].req = (struct req *)slaves[i].tblock - ntrec - 1;
214 nextblock = slp->tblock;
219 writerec(const void *dp, int isspcl)
222 slp->req[trecno].dblk = (daddr_t)0;
223 slp->req[trecno].count = 1;
224 /* XXX post increment triggers an egcs-1.1.2-12 bug on alpha/sparc */
225 *(union u_spcl *)(*(nextblock)) = *(union u_spcl *)dp;
228 lastspclrec = spcl.c_tapea;
236 dumpblock(daddr_t blkno, int size)
238 int avail, tpblks, dblkno;
240 dblkno = fsbtodb(sblock, blkno);
241 tpblks = size >> tp_bshift;
242 while ((avail = MIN(tpblks, ntrec - trecno)) > 0) {
243 slp->req[trecno].dblk = dblkno;
244 slp->req[trecno].count = avail;
246 spcl.c_tapea += avail;
249 dblkno += avail << (tp_bshift - dev_bshift);
261 msg("write error on %s: %s\n", tape, strerror(errnum));
262 quit("Cannot recover\n");
265 msg("write error %d blocks into volume %d: %s\n",
266 blocksthisvol, tapeno, strerror(errnum));
267 broadcast("DUMP WRITE ERROR!\n");
268 if (query("Do you want to rewrite this volume?")) {
269 msg("Closing this volume. Prepare to restart with new media;\n");
270 msg("this dump volume will be rewritten.\n");
276 if (query("Do you want to start the next tape?"))
285 quit("Broken pipe\n");
290 * Update xferrate stats
299 ttaken = tnow - tstart_volume;
300 blocks = spcl.c_tapea - tapea_volume;
301 msg("Volume %d completed at: %s", tapeno, ctime(&tnow));
303 msg("Volume %d %ld tape blocks (%.2fMB)\n", tapeno,
304 blocks, ((double)blocks * TP_BSIZE / 1048576));
306 long volkb = (bytes_written - tapea_bytes) / 1024;
307 long txfrate = volkb / ttaken;
308 msg("Volume %d took %d:%02d:%02d\n", tapeno,
309 ttaken / 3600, (ttaken % 3600) / 60, ttaken % 60);
310 msg("Volume %d transfer rate: %ld kB/s\n", tapeno,
314 double rate = .0005 + (double) blocks / (double) volkb;
315 msg("Volume %d %ldkB uncompressed, %ldkB compressed,"
317 tapeno, blocks, volkb, rate);
324 mktimeest(time_t tnow)
326 static char msgbuf[128];
331 if (blockswritten < 500)
333 if (blockswritten > tapesize)
334 tapesize = blockswritten;
335 deltat = tstart_writing - tnow + (1.0 * (tnow - tstart_writing))
336 / blockswritten * tapesize;
337 if (tnow > tstart_volume)
338 (void)snprintf(msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf),
339 "%3.2f%% done at %ld kB/s, finished in %d:%02d\n",
340 (blockswritten * 100.0) / tapesize,
341 (spcl.c_tapea - tapea_volume) / (tnow - tstart_volume),
342 (int)(deltat / 3600), (int)((deltat % 3600) / 60));
344 (void)snprintf(msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf),
345 "%3.2f%% done, finished in %d:%02d\n",
346 (blockswritten * 100.0) / tapesize,
347 (int)(deltat / 3600), (int)((deltat % 3600) / 60));
355 * information message upon receipt of SIGINFO
358 statussig(int notused)
360 int save_errno = errno;
363 buf = mktimeest(time(NULL));
365 write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, strlen(buf));
375 struct slave_results returned;
377 int siz = (char *)nextblock - (char *)slp->req;
379 slp->req[trecno].count = 0; /* Sentinel */
381 if (atomic_write( slp->fd, (char *)slp->req, siz) != siz)
382 quit("error writing command pipe: %s\n", strerror(errno));
383 slp->sent = 1; /* we sent a request, read the response later */
385 lastfirstrec = slp->firstrec;
387 if (++slp >= &slaves[SLAVES])
390 /* Read results back from next slave */
392 if (atomic_read( slp->fd, (char *)&returned, sizeof returned)
393 != sizeof returned) {
394 perror(" DUMP: error reading command pipe in master");
397 got = returned.unclen;
398 bytes_written += returned.clen;
399 if (returned.unclen == returned.clen)
403 /* Check for errors or end of tape */
405 /* Check for errors */
409 msg("End of tape detected\n");
412 * Drain the results, don't care what the values were.
413 * If we read them here then trewind won't...
415 for (i = 0; i < SLAVES; i++) {
416 if (slaves[i].sent) {
417 if (atomic_read( slaves[i].fd,
418 (char *)&returned, sizeof returned)
419 != sizeof returned) {
420 perror(" DUMP: error reading command pipe in master");
434 if (spcl.c_type != TS_END) {
435 for (i = 0; i < spcl.c_count; i++)
436 if (spcl.c_addr[i] != 0)
439 slp->count = lastspclrec + blks + 1 - spcl.c_tapea;
440 slp->tapea = spcl.c_tapea;
441 slp->firstrec = lastfirstrec + ntrec;
443 nextblock = slp->tblock;
445 asize += tenths + returned.clen / density;
446 csize += returned.clen;
447 blockswritten += ntrec;
448 blocksthisvol += ntrec;
449 if (!pipeout && !unlimited) {
451 if ( compressed ? csize >= blocksperfile * 1024
452 : blocksthisvol >= blocksperfile ) {
457 else if (asize > tsize) {
466 * Executes the command in a shell.
467 * Returns -1 if an error occured, the exit status of
468 * the command on success.
470 int system_command(const char *command, const char *device, int volnum) {
472 char commandstr[4096];
476 perror(" DUMP: unable to fork");
482 #if OLD_STYLE_FSCRIPT
483 snprintf(commandstr, sizeof(commandstr), "%s", command);
485 snprintf(commandstr, sizeof(commandstr), "%s %s %d", command, device, volnum);
487 commandstr[sizeof(commandstr) - 1] = '\0';
488 execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", commandstr, NULL);
489 perror(" DUMP: unable to execute shell");
493 if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
494 if (errno != EINTR) {
495 perror(" DUMP: waitpid error");
499 if (WIFEXITED(status))
500 return WEXITSTATUS(status);
512 struct slave_results returned;
514 for (f = 0; f < SLAVES; f++) {
516 * Drain the results, but unlike EOT we DO (or should) care
517 * what the return values were, since if we detect EOT after
518 * we think we've written the last blocks to the tape anyway,
519 * we have to replay those blocks with rollforward.
521 * fixme: punt for now.
523 if (slaves[f].sent) {
524 if (atomic_read( slaves[f].fd, (char *)&returned, sizeof returned)
525 != sizeof returned) {
526 perror(" DUMP: error reading command pipe in master");
529 got = returned.unclen;
530 bytes_written += returned.clen;
531 if (returned.unclen == returned.clen)
539 msg("EOT detected in last 2 tape records!\n");
540 msg("Use a longer tape, decrease the size estimate\n");
541 quit("or use no size estimate at all.\n");
544 (void) close(slaves[f].fd);
546 while (wait((int *)NULL) >= 0) /* wait for any signals from slaves */
551 msg("Closing %s\n", tape);
556 while (rmtopen(tape, 0) < 0)
563 (void) close(tapefd);
565 while ((f = OPEN(tape, 0)) < 0)
571 if (eot_script && spcl.c_type != TS_END) {
572 msg("Launching %s\n", eot_script);
573 eot_code = system_command(eot_script, tape, tapeno);
575 if (eot_code != 0 && eot_code != 1) {
576 msg("Dump aborted by the end of tape script\n");
588 if (nexttape || Mflag || (eot_code == 0) )
591 msg("Change Volumes: Mount volume #%d\n", tapeno+1);
592 broadcast("CHANGE DUMP VOLUMES!\7\7\n");
594 while (!query("Is the new volume mounted and ready to go?"))
595 if (query("Do you want to abort?")) {
604 register struct req *p, *q, *prev;
605 register struct slave *tslp;
606 int i, size, savedtapea, got;
607 union u_spcl *ntb, *otb;
608 struct slave_results returned;
613 tslp = &slaves[SLAVES];
614 ntb = (union u_spcl *)tslp->tblock[1];
617 * Each of the N slaves should have requests that need to
618 * be replayed on the next tape. Use the extra slave buffers
619 * (slaves[SLAVES]) to construct request lists to be sent to
620 * each slave in turn.
622 for (i = 0; i < SLAVES; i++) {
624 otb = (union u_spcl *)slp->tblock;
627 * For each request in the current slave, copy it to tslp.
631 for (p = slp->req; p->count > 0; p += p->count) {
634 *ntb++ = *otb++; /* copy the datablock also */
639 quit("rollforward: protocol botch");
651 nextblock = tslp->tblock;
652 savedtapea = spcl.c_tapea;
653 spcl.c_tapea = slp->tapea;
655 spcl.c_tapea = savedtapea;
656 lastspclrec = savedtapea - 1;
658 size = (char *)ntb - (char *)q;
659 if (atomic_write( slp->fd, (char *)q, size) != size) {
660 perror(" DUMP: error writing command pipe");
665 lastfirstrec = slp->firstrec;
667 if (++slp >= &slaves[SLAVES])
672 if (prev->dblk != 0) {
674 * If the last one was a disk block, make the
675 * first of this one be the last bit of that disk
678 q->dblk = prev->dblk +
679 prev->count * (TP_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE);
680 ntb = (union u_spcl *)tslp->tblock;
683 * It wasn't a disk block. Copy the data to its
684 * new location in the buffer.
687 *((union u_spcl *)tslp->tblock) = *ntb;
688 ntb = (union u_spcl *)tslp->tblock[1];
692 nextblock = slp->tblock;
695 /* XXX post increment triggers an egcs-1.1.2-12 bug on alpha/sparc */
696 *(union u_spcl *)(*nextblock) = *(union u_spcl *)tslp->tblock;
703 * Clear the first slaves' response. One hopes that it
704 * worked ok, otherwise the tape is much too short!
707 if (atomic_read( slp->fd, (char *)&returned, sizeof returned)
708 != sizeof returned) {
709 perror(" DUMP: error reading command pipe in master");
712 got = returned.unclen;
713 bytes_written += returned.clen;
714 if (returned.clen == returned.unclen)
722 quit("EOT detected at start of the tape!\n");
728 if (spcl.c_type != TS_END) {
729 for (i = 0; i < spcl.c_count; i++)
730 if (spcl.c_addr[i] != 0)
734 slp->firstrec = lastfirstrec + ntrec;
735 slp->count = lastspclrec + blks + 1 - spcl.c_tapea;
737 asize += tenths + returned.clen / density;
738 csize += returned.clen;
739 blockswritten += ntrec;
740 blocksthisvol += ntrec;
745 * We implement taking and restoring checkpoints on the tape level.
746 * When each tape is opened, a new process is created by forking; this
747 * saves all of the necessary context in the parent. The child
748 * continues the dump; the parent waits around, saving the context.
749 * If the child returns X_REWRITE, then it had problems writing that tape;
750 * this causes the parent to fork again, duplicating the context, and
751 * everything continues as if nothing had happened.
754 startnewtape(int top)
765 sigaddset(&sigs, SIGINT);
766 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigs, NULL);
767 #else /* __linux__ */
769 void (*interrupt_save)();
771 sig_t interrupt_save;
773 interrupt_save = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
774 #endif /* __linux__ */
776 parentpid = getpid();
777 tapea_volume = spcl.c_tapea;
778 tapea_bytes = bytes_written;
779 tstart_volume = time(NULL);
783 sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigs, NULL);
785 (void)signal(SIGINT, interrupt_save);
788 * All signals are inherited...
792 msg("Context save fork fails in parent %d\n", parentpid);
798 * save the context by waiting
799 * until the child doing all of the work returns.
800 * don't catch the interrupt
803 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigs, NULL);
805 signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
808 msg("Tape: %d; parent process: %d child process %d\n",
809 tapeno+1, parentpid, childpid);
811 while ((waitpid = wait(&status)) != childpid)
812 if (waitpid != rshpid)
813 msg("Parent %d waiting for child %d has another child %d return\n",
814 parentpid, childpid, waitpid);
816 msg("Child %d returns LOB status %o\n",
817 childpid, status&0xFF);
819 status = (status >> 8) & 0xFF;
823 msg("Child %d finishes X_FINOK\n", childpid);
826 msg("Child %d finishes X_ABORT\n", childpid);
829 msg("Child %d finishes X_REWRITE\n", childpid);
832 msg("Child %d finishes unknown %d\n",
843 goto restore_check_point;
845 msg("Bad return code from dump: %d\n", status);
849 } else { /* we are the child; just continue */
851 sleep(4); /* allow time for parent's message to get out */
852 msg("Child on Tape %d has parent %d, my pid = %d\n",
853 tapeno+1, parentpid, getpid());
856 * If we have a name like "/dev/rmt0,/dev/rmt1",
857 * use the name before the comma first, and save
858 * the remaining names for subsequent volumes.
860 tapeno++; /* current tape sequence */
862 snprintf(tape, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%03d", tapeprefix, tapeno);
863 tape[MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0';
864 msg("Dumping volume %d on %s\n", tapeno, tape);
866 else if (nexttape || strchr(tapeprefix, ',')) {
867 if (nexttape && *nexttape)
868 tapeprefix = nexttape;
869 if ((p = strchr(tapeprefix, ',')) != NULL) {
874 strncpy(tape, tapeprefix, MAXPATHLEN);
875 tape[MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0';
876 msg("Dumping volume %d on %s\n", tapeno, tape);
879 while ((tapefd = (host ? rmtopen(tape, 2) : pipeout ?
881 OPEN(tape, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0666))) < 0)
883 while ((tapefd = (pipeout ? fileno(stdout) :
884 OPEN(tape, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666))) < 0)
887 msg("Cannot open output \"%s\".\n", tape);
888 if (!query("Do you want to retry the open?"))
892 enslave(); /* Share open tape file descriptor with slaves */
898 newtape++; /* new tape signal */
899 spcl.c_count = slp->count;
901 * measure firstrec in TP_BSIZE units since restore doesn't
902 * know the correct ntrec value...
904 spcl.c_firstrec = slp->firstrec;
906 spcl.c_type = TS_TAPE;
907 spcl.c_flags |= DR_NEWHEADER;
908 spcl.c_ntrec = ntrec;
910 spcl.c_flags |= DR_COMPRESSED;
911 writeheader((dump_ino_t)slp->inode);
912 spcl.c_flags &=~ DR_NEWHEADER;
913 msg("Volume %d started with block %ld at: %s", tapeno,
914 spcl.c_tapea, ctime(&tstart_volume));
916 msg("Volume %d begins with blocks from inode %d\n",
925 if (master != 0 && master != getpid())
926 /* Signals master to call dumpabort */
927 (void) kill(master, SIGTERM);
930 msg("The ENTIRE dump is aborted.\n");
943 msg("pid = %d exits with status %d\n", getpid(), status);
949 * proceed - handler for SIGUSR2, used to synchronize IO between the slaves.
955 siglongjmp(jmpbuf, 1);
963 #ifdef LINUX_FORK_BUG
971 { struct sigaction sa;
972 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
973 sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
974 sa.sa_handler = dumpabort;
975 sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL); /* Slave sends SIGTERM on dumpabort() */
976 sa.sa_handler = sigpipe;
977 sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL);
978 sa.sa_handler = proceed;
979 sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
980 sigaction(SIGUSR2, &sa, NULL); /* Slave sends SIGUSR2 to next slave */
983 for (i = 0; i < SLAVES; i++) {
984 if (i == slp - &slaves[0]) {
990 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, cmd) < 0 ||
991 (slaves[i].pid = fork()) < 0)
992 quit("too many slaves, %d (recompile smaller): %s\n",
995 slaves[i].fd = cmd[1];
997 if (slaves[i].pid == 0) { /* Slave starts up here */
999 for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
1000 (void) close(slaves[j].fd);
1002 sigaddset(&sigs, SIGINT); /* Master handles this */
1003 #if defined(SIGINFO)
1004 sigaddset(&sigs, SIGINFO);
1006 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigs, NULL);
1008 #ifdef LINUX_FORK_BUG
1009 if (atomic_write( cmd[0], (char *) &i, sizeof i)
1011 quit("master/slave protocol botched 3\n");
1020 #ifdef LINUX_FORK_BUG
1022 * Wait for all slaves to _actually_ start to circumvent a bug in
1023 * Linux kernels >= 2.1.3 where a signal sent to a child that hasn't
1024 * returned from fork() causes a SEGV in the child process
1026 for (i = 0; i < SLAVES; i++)
1027 if (atomic_read( slaves[i].fd, (char *) &j, sizeof j) != sizeof j)
1028 quit("master/slave protocol botched 4\n");
1031 for (i = 0; i < SLAVES; i++)
1032 (void) atomic_write( slaves[i].fd,
1033 (char *) &slaves[(i + 1) % SLAVES].pid,
1034 sizeof slaves[0].pid);
1044 for (i = 0; i < SLAVES; i++)
1045 if (slaves[i].pid > 0) {
1046 (void) kill(slaves[i].pid, SIGKILL);
1052 * Synchronization - each process waits for a SIGUSR2 from the
1053 * previous process before writing to the tape, and sends SIGUSR2
1054 * to the next process when the tape write completes. On tape errors
1055 * a SIGUSR1 is sent to the master which then terminates all of the
1059 doslave(int cmd, int slave_number)
1062 int nextslave, size, eot_count, bufsize;
1063 volatile int wrote = 0;
1066 struct tapebuf *comp_buf = NULL;
1067 int compresult, do_compress = slave_number > 0;
1068 unsigned long worklen;
1069 #endif /* HAVE_ZLIB */
1070 struct slave_results returns;
1076 union u_spcl *uspclptr;
1077 struct s_spcl *spclptr;
1078 #endif /* USE_QFA */
1081 * Need our own seek pointer.
1083 (void) close(diskfd);
1084 if ((diskfd = OPEN(disk, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
1085 quit("slave couldn't reopen disk: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1088 retval = dump_fs_open(disk, &fs);
1090 quit("slave couldn't reopen disk: %s\n", error_message(retval));
1091 #endif /* __linux__ */
1094 * Need the pid of the next slave in the loop...
1096 if ((nread = atomic_read( cmd, (char *)&nextslave, sizeof nextslave))
1097 != sizeof nextslave) {
1098 quit("master/slave protocol botched - didn't get pid of next slave.\n");
1102 /* if we're doing a compressed dump, allocate the compress buffer */
1104 comp_buf = malloc(sizeof(struct tapebuf) + TP_BSIZE + writesize);
1105 if (comp_buf == NULL)
1106 quit("couldn't allocate a compress buffer.\n");
1107 comp_buf->flags = 0;
1109 #endif /* HAVE_ZLIB */
1112 * Get list of blocks to dump, read the blocks into tape buffer
1114 while ((nread = atomic_read( cmd, (char *)slp->req, reqsiz)) == reqsiz) {
1115 register struct req *p = slp->req;
1117 for (trecno = 0; trecno < ntrec;
1118 trecno += p->count, p += p->count) {
1119 if (p->dblk) { /* read a disk block */
1120 bread(p->dblk, slp->tblock[trecno],
1121 p->count * TP_BSIZE);
1122 } else { /* read record from pipe */
1123 if (p->count != 1 || atomic_read( cmd,
1124 (char *)slp->tblock[trecno],
1125 TP_BSIZE) != TP_BSIZE)
1126 quit("master/slave protocol botched.\n");
1130 /* Try to write the data... */
1134 buffer = (char *) slp->tblock[0]; /* set write pointer */
1135 bufsize = writesize; /* length to write */
1136 returns.clen = returns.unclen = bufsize;
1140 * When writing a compressed dump, each block except
1141 * the first one on each tape is written
1142 * from struct tapebuf with an 4 byte prefix
1143 * followed by the data. This can be less than
1144 * writesize. Restore, on a short read, can compare the
1145 * length read to the compressed length in the header
1146 * to verify that the read was good. Blocks which don't
1147 * compress well are written uncompressed.
1148 * The first block written by each slave is not compressed
1149 * and does not have a prefix.
1152 if (compressed && do_compress) {
1153 comp_buf->length = bufsize;
1154 worklen = TP_BSIZE + writesize;
1155 compresult = compress2(comp_buf->buf, &worklen,
1156 (char *)slp->tblock[0], writesize, compressed);
1157 if (compresult == Z_OK && worklen <= (writesize - 16)) {
1158 /* write the compressed buffer */
1159 comp_buf->length = worklen;
1160 comp_buf->compressed = 1;
1161 buffer = (char *) comp_buf;
1162 returns.clen = bufsize = worklen + sizeof(struct tapebuf);
1165 /* write the data uncompressed */
1166 comp_buf->length = writesize;
1167 comp_buf->compressed = 0;
1168 buffer = (char *) comp_buf;
1169 returns.clen = bufsize = writesize + sizeof(struct tapebuf);
1170 returns.unclen = returns.clen;
1171 memcpy(comp_buf->buf, (char *)slp->tblock[0], writesize);
1174 /* compress the remaining blocks if we're compressing */
1175 do_compress = compressed;
1176 #endif /* HAVE_ZLIB */
1178 if (sigsetjmp(jmpbuf, 1) == 0) {
1187 if (gTapeposfd >= 0) {
1188 uspclptr = (union u_spcl *)&slp->tblock[0];
1189 spclptr = &uspclptr->s_spcl;
1190 if ((spclptr->c_magic == NFS_MAGIC) &&
1191 (spclptr->c_type == TS_INODE)) {
1192 /* if an error occured previously don't
1195 if ((gtperr = GetTapePos(&curtapepos)) == 0) {
1197 msg("inode %ld at tapepos %ld\n", spclptr->c_inumber, curtapepos);
1199 sprintf(gTps, "%ld\t%d\t%ld\n", (unsigned long)spclptr->c_inumber, tapeno, curtapepos);
1200 if (write(gTapeposfd, gTps, strlen(gTps)) != strlen(gTps)) {
1201 warn("error writing tapepos file.\n");
1207 #endif /* USE_QFA */
1209 while (eot_count < 10 && size < bufsize) {
1212 wrote = rmtwrite(buffer + size, bufsize - size);
1215 wrote = write(tapefd, buffer + size, bufsize - size);
1217 printf("slave %d wrote %d\n", slave_number, wrote);
1227 if (size != bufsize)
1228 printf("slave %d only wrote %d out of %d bytes and gave up.\n",
1229 slave_number, size, bufsize);
1233 * Handle ENOSPC as an EOT condition.
1235 if (wrote < 0 && errno == ENOSPC) {
1241 returns.clen = returns.unclen = 0;
1244 * pass errno back to master for special handling
1247 returns.unclen = -errno;
1250 * pass size of data and size of write back to master
1251 * (for EOT handling)
1253 (void) atomic_write( cmd, (char *)&returns, sizeof returns);
1256 * Signal the next slave to go.
1258 (void) kill(nextslave, SIGUSR2);
1261 quit("error reading command pipe: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1265 * Since a read from a pipe may not return all we asked for,
1266 * or a write may not write all we ask if we get a signal,
1267 * loop until the count is satisfied (or error).
1270 atomic_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
1272 int got, need = count;
1275 while ((got = read(fd, buf, need)) > 0 && (need -= got) > 0)
1277 } while (got == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1278 return (got < 0 ? got : count - need);
1282 * Since a read from a pipe may not return all we asked for,
1283 * or a write may not write all we ask if we get a signal,
1284 * loop until the count is satisfied (or error).
1287 atomic_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
1289 int got, need = count;
1292 while ((got = write(fd, buf, need)) > 0 && (need -= got) > 0)
1294 } while (got == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1295 return (got < 0 ? got : count - need);
1301 * read the current tape position
1304 GetTapePos(long *pos)
1309 if (ioctl(tapefd, MTIOCPOS, pos) == -1) {
1311 msg("[%ld] error: %d (getting tapepos: %ld)\n", getpid(),
1317 #endif /* USE_QFA */