2 * Ported to Linux's Second Extended File System as part of the
3 * dump and restore backup suit
4 * Remy Card <card@Linux.EU.Org>, 1994-1997
5 * Stelian Pop <stelian@popies.net>, 1999-2000
6 * Stelian Pop <stelian@popies.net> - AlcĂ´ve <www.alcove.com>, 2000-2002
10 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
11 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22 * must display the following acknowledgement:
23 * This product includes software developed by the University of
24 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
25 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
26 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
27 * without specific prior written permission.
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
30 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
32 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
33 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
34 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
35 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
37 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
38 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
43 static const char rcsid[] =
44 "$Id: tape.c,v 1.69 2002/07/01 11:54:40 stelian Exp $";
48 #include <compatlfs.h>
54 #include <compaterr.h>
65 #include <sys/types.h>
69 #include <sys/param.h>
70 #include <sys/socket.h>
74 #ifdef HAVE_EXT2FS_EXT2_FS_H
75 #include <ext2fs/ext2_fs.h>
77 #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
79 #include <ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
81 #include <bsdcompat.h>
83 #include <sys/vnode.h>
86 #include <ufs/inode.h>
88 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
89 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
90 #endif /* __linux__ */
92 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
96 #endif /* HAVE_ZLIB */
100 #endif /* HAVE_BZLIB */
104 int writesize; /* size of malloc()ed buffer for tape */
105 long lastspclrec = -1; /* tape block number of last written header */
106 int trecno = 0; /* next record to write in current block */
107 extern long blocksperfile; /* number of blocks per output file */
108 long blocksthisvol; /* number of blocks on current output file */
109 extern int ntrec; /* blocking factor on tape */
110 extern int cartridge;
114 long long tapea_bytes = 0; /* bytes_written at start of current volume */
115 static int magtapeout; /* output is really a tape */
117 static ssize_t dump_atomic_read __P((int, void *, size_t));
118 static ssize_t dump_atomic_write __P((int, const void *, size_t));
119 static void doslave __P((int, int, int));
120 static void enslave __P((void));
121 static void flushtape __P((void));
122 static void killall __P((void));
123 static void rollforward __P((void));
125 static int GetTapePos __P((long long *));
126 static void MkTapeString __P((struct s_spcl *, long long));
130 * Concurrent dump mods (Caltech) - disk block reading and tape writing
131 * are exported to several slave processes. While one slave writes the
132 * tape, the others read disk blocks; they pass control of the tape in
133 * a ring via signals. The parent process traverses the filesystem and
134 * sends writeheader()'s and lists of daddr's to the slaves via pipes.
135 * The following structure defines the instruction packets sent to slaves.
143 struct slave_results {
144 ssize_t unclen; /* uncompressed length */
145 ssize_t clen; /* compressed length */
148 #define SLAVES 3 /* 1 slave writing, 1 reading, 1 for slack */
150 int tapea; /* header number at start of this chunk */
151 int count; /* count to next header (used for TS_TAPE */
153 int inode; /* inode that we are currently dealing with */
154 int fd; /* FD for this slave */
155 int pid; /* PID for this slave */
156 int sent; /* 1 == we've sent this slave requests */
157 int firstrec; /* record number of this block */
158 char (*tblock)[TP_BSIZE]; /* buffer for data blocks */
159 struct req *req; /* buffer for requests */
163 char (*nextblock)[TP_BSIZE];
165 static time_t tstart_volume; /* time of volume start */
166 static int tapea_volume; /* value of spcl.c_tapea at volume start */
168 int master; /* pid of master, for sending error signals */
169 int tenths; /* length of tape overhead per block written */
170 static int caught; /* have we caught the signal to proceed? */
171 static int ready; /* have we reached the lock point without having */
172 /* received the SIGUSR2 signal from the prev slave? */
173 static sigjmp_buf jmpbuf; /* where to jump to if we are ready when the */
174 /* SIGUSR2 arrives from the previous slave */
176 static int gtperr = 0;
182 int pgoff = getpagesize() - 1;
186 writesize = ntrec * TP_BSIZE;
187 reqsiz = (ntrec + 1) * sizeof(struct req);
189 * CDC 92181's and 92185's make 0.8" gaps in 1600-bpi start/stop mode
190 * (see DEC TU80 User's Guide). The shorter gaps of 6250-bpi require
191 * repositioning after stopping, i.e, streaming mode, where the gap is
192 * variable, 0.30" to 0.45". The gap is maximal when the tape stops.
194 if (blocksperfile == 0 && !unlimited)
195 tenths = (cartridge ? 16 : density == 625 ? 5 : 8);
201 * Allocate tape buffer contiguous with the array of instruction
202 * packets, so flushtape() can write them together with one write().
203 * Align tape buffer on page boundary to speed up tape write().
205 for (i = 0; i <= SLAVES; i++) {
207 malloc((unsigned)(reqsiz + writesize + pgoff + TP_BSIZE));
210 slaves[i].tblock = (char (*)[TP_BSIZE])
212 (((long)&buf[reqsiz] + pgoff) &~ pgoff);
214 (((long)&buf[ntrec + 1] + pgoff) &~ pgoff);
216 slaves[i].req = (struct req *)slaves[i].tblock - ntrec - 1;
222 nextblock = slp->tblock;
227 writerec(const void *dp, int isspcl)
230 slp->req[trecno].dblk = (daddr_t)0;
231 slp->req[trecno].count = 1;
232 /* XXX post increment triggers an egcs-1.1.2-12 bug on alpha/sparc */
233 *(union u_spcl *)(*(nextblock)) = *(union u_spcl *)dp;
235 /* Need to write it to the archive file */
236 if (Afile < 0 && isspcl && (spcl.c_type == TS_END))
239 /* When we dump an inode which is not a directory,
240 * it means we ended the archive contents */
241 if (isspcl && (spcl.c_type == TS_INODE) &&
242 ((spcl.c_dinode.di_mode & S_IFMT) != IFDIR))
246 tmp = *(union u_spcl *)dp;
247 /* Write the record, _uncompressed_ */
249 tmp.s_spcl.c_flags &= ~DR_COMPRESSED;
252 if (write(Afile, &tmp, TP_BSIZE) != TP_BSIZE)
253 msg("error writing archive file: %s\n",
260 lastspclrec = spcl.c_tapea;
268 dumpblock(daddr_t blkno, int size)
270 int avail, tpblks, dblkno;
272 dblkno = fsbtodb(sblock, blkno);
273 tpblks = size >> tp_bshift;
274 while ((avail = MIN(tpblks, ntrec - trecno)) > 0) {
275 slp->req[trecno].dblk = dblkno;
276 slp->req[trecno].count = avail;
278 spcl.c_tapea += avail;
281 dblkno += avail << (tp_bshift - dev_bshift);
293 msg("write error on %s: %s\n", tape, strerror(errnum));
294 quit("Cannot recover\n");
297 msg("write error %d blocks into volume %d: %s\n",
298 blocksthisvol, tapeno, strerror(errnum));
299 broadcast("DUMP WRITE ERROR!\n");
300 if (query("Do you want to rewrite this volume?")) {
301 msg("Closing this volume. Prepare to restart with new media;\n");
302 msg("this dump volume will be rewritten.\n");
308 if (query("Do you want to start the next tape?"))
317 quit("Broken pipe\n");
322 * Update xferrate stats
331 ttaken = tnow - tstart_volume;
332 blocks = spcl.c_tapea - tapea_volume;
333 msg("Volume %d completed at: %s", tapeno, ctime(&tnow));
335 msg("Volume %d %ld tape blocks (%.2fMB)\n", tapeno,
336 blocks, ((double)blocks * TP_BSIZE / 1048576));
338 long volkb = (bytes_written - tapea_bytes) / 1024;
339 long txfrate = volkb / ttaken;
340 msg("Volume %d took %d:%02d:%02d\n", tapeno,
341 ttaken / 3600, (ttaken % 3600) / 60, ttaken % 60);
342 msg("Volume %d transfer rate: %ld kB/s\n", tapeno,
346 double rate = .0005 + (double) blocks / (double) volkb;
347 msg("Volume %d %ldkB uncompressed, %ldkB compressed,"
349 tapeno, blocks, volkb, rate);
356 mktimeest(time_t tnow)
358 static char msgbuf[128];
363 if (blockswritten < 500)
365 if (blockswritten > tapesize)
366 tapesize = blockswritten;
367 deltat = tstart_writing - tnow + (1.0 * (tnow - tstart_writing))
368 / blockswritten * tapesize;
369 if (tnow > tstart_volume)
370 (void)snprintf(msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf),
371 "%3.2f%% done at %ld kB/s, finished in %d:%02d\n",
372 (blockswritten * 100.0) / tapesize,
373 (spcl.c_tapea - tapea_volume) / (tnow - tstart_volume),
374 (int)(deltat / 3600), (int)((deltat % 3600) / 60));
376 (void)snprintf(msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf),
377 "%3.2f%% done, finished in %d:%02d\n",
378 (blockswritten * 100.0) / tapesize,
379 (int)(deltat / 3600), (int)((deltat % 3600) / 60));
387 * information message upon receipt of SIGINFO
390 statussig(int notused)
392 int save_errno = errno;
395 buf = mktimeest(time(NULL));
397 write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, strlen(buf));
407 struct slave_results returned;
409 int siz = (char *)nextblock - (char *)slp->req;
411 slp->req[trecno].count = 0; /* Sentinel */
413 if (dump_atomic_write( slp->fd, (char *)slp->req, siz) != siz)
414 quit("error writing command pipe: %s\n", strerror(errno));
415 slp->sent = 1; /* we sent a request, read the response later */
417 lastfirstrec = slp->firstrec;
419 if (++slp >= &slaves[SLAVES])
422 /* Read results back from next slave */
424 if (dump_atomic_read( slp->fd, (char *)&returned, sizeof returned)
425 != sizeof returned) {
426 perror(" DUMP: error reading command pipe in master");
429 got = returned.unclen;
430 bytes_written += returned.clen;
431 if (returned.unclen == returned.clen)
435 /* Check for errors or end of tape */
437 /* Check for errors */
441 msg("End of tape detected\n");
444 * Drain the results, don't care what the values were.
445 * If we read them here then trewind won't...
447 for (i = 0; i < SLAVES; i++) {
448 if (slaves[i].sent) {
449 if (dump_atomic_read( slaves[i].fd,
450 (char *)&returned, sizeof returned)
451 != sizeof returned) {
452 perror(" DUMP: error reading command pipe in master");
466 if (spcl.c_type != TS_END) {
467 for (i = 0; i < spcl.c_count; i++)
468 if (spcl.c_addr[i] != 0)
471 slp->count = lastspclrec + blks + 1 - spcl.c_tapea;
472 slp->tapea = spcl.c_tapea;
473 slp->firstrec = lastfirstrec + ntrec;
475 nextblock = slp->tblock;
477 asize += tenths + returned.clen / density;
478 blockswritten += ntrec;
479 blocksthisvol += ntrec;
480 if (!pipeout && !unlimited) {
482 if ( compressed ? (bytes_written - tapea_bytes + SLAVES * (writesize + sizeof(struct tapebuf))) >= (((long long)blocksperfile) * 1024)
483 : blocksthisvol >= blocksperfile ) {
488 else if (asize > tsize) {
501 struct slave_results returned;
503 for (f = 0; f < SLAVES; f++) {
505 * Drain the results, but unlike EOT we DO (or should) care
506 * what the return values were, since if we detect EOT after
507 * we think we've written the last blocks to the tape anyway,
508 * we have to replay those blocks with rollforward.
510 * fixme: punt for now.
512 if (slaves[f].sent) {
513 if (dump_atomic_read( slaves[f].fd, (char *)&returned, sizeof returned)
514 != sizeof returned) {
515 perror(" DUMP: error reading command pipe in master");
518 got = returned.unclen;
519 bytes_written += returned.clen;
520 if (returned.unclen == returned.clen)
528 msg("EOT detected in last 2 tape records!\n");
529 msg("Use a longer tape, decrease the size estimate\n");
530 quit("or use no size estimate at all.\n");
533 (void) close(slaves[f].fd);
535 while (wait((int *)NULL) >= 0) /* wait for any signals from slaves */
540 msg("Closing %s\n", tape);
545 while (rmtopen(tape, "O_RDONLY") < 0)
552 (void) close(tapefd);
554 while ((f = OPEN(tape, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
560 if (eot_script && spcl.c_type != TS_END) {
561 msg("Launching %s\n", eot_script);
562 eot_code = system_command(eot_script, tape, tapeno);
564 if (eot_code != 0 && eot_code != 1) {
565 msg("Dump aborted by the end of tape script\n");
577 if (nexttape || Mflag || (eot_code == 0) )
580 msg("Change Volumes: Mount volume #%d\n", tapeno+1);
581 broadcast("CHANGE DUMP VOLUMES!\7\7\n");
583 while (!query("Is the new volume mounted and ready to go?"))
584 if (query("Do you want to abort?")) {
593 struct req *p, *q = NULL, *prev;
595 int i, size, savedtapea, got;
596 union u_spcl *ntb, *otb;
597 struct slave_results returned;
602 tslp = &slaves[SLAVES];
603 ntb = (union u_spcl *)tslp->tblock[1];
606 * Each of the N slaves should have requests that need to
607 * be replayed on the next tape. Use the extra slave buffers
608 * (slaves[SLAVES]) to construct request lists to be sent to
609 * each slave in turn.
611 for (i = 0; i < SLAVES; i++) {
613 otb = (union u_spcl *)slp->tblock;
616 * For each request in the current slave, copy it to tslp.
620 for (p = slp->req; p->count > 0; p += p->count) {
623 *ntb++ = *otb++; /* copy the datablock also */
628 quit("rollforward: protocol botch");
640 nextblock = tslp->tblock;
641 savedtapea = spcl.c_tapea;
642 spcl.c_tapea = slp->tapea;
644 spcl.c_tapea = savedtapea;
645 lastspclrec = savedtapea - 1;
647 size = (char *)ntb - (char *)q;
648 if (dump_atomic_write( slp->fd, (char *)q, size) != size) {
649 perror(" DUMP: error writing command pipe");
654 lastfirstrec = slp->firstrec;
656 if (++slp >= &slaves[SLAVES])
661 if (prev->dblk != 0) {
663 * If the last one was a disk block, make the
664 * first of this one be the last bit of that disk
667 q->dblk = prev->dblk +
668 prev->count * (TP_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE);
669 ntb = (union u_spcl *)tslp->tblock;
672 * It wasn't a disk block. Copy the data to its
673 * new location in the buffer.
676 *((union u_spcl *)tslp->tblock) = *ntb;
677 ntb = (union u_spcl *)tslp->tblock[1];
681 nextblock = slp->tblock;
684 /* XXX post increment triggers an egcs-1.1.2-12 bug on alpha/sparc */
685 *(union u_spcl *)(*nextblock) = *(union u_spcl *)tslp->tblock;
692 * Clear the first slaves' response. One hopes that it
693 * worked ok, otherwise the tape is much too short!
696 if (dump_atomic_read( slp->fd, (char *)&returned, sizeof returned)
697 != sizeof returned) {
698 perror(" DUMP: error reading command pipe in master");
701 got = returned.unclen;
702 bytes_written += returned.clen;
703 if (returned.clen == returned.unclen)
711 quit("EOT detected at start of the tape!\n");
717 if (spcl.c_type != TS_END) {
718 for (i = 0; i < spcl.c_count; i++)
719 if (spcl.c_addr[i] != 0)
723 slp->firstrec = lastfirstrec + ntrec;
724 slp->count = lastspclrec + blks + 1 - spcl.c_tapea;
726 asize += tenths + returned.clen / density;
727 blockswritten += ntrec;
728 blocksthisvol += ntrec;
733 * We implement taking and restoring checkpoints on the tape level.
734 * When each tape is opened, a new process is created by forking; this
735 * saves all of the necessary context in the parent. The child
736 * continues the dump; the parent waits around, saving the context.
737 * If the child returns X_REWRITE, then it had problems writing that tape;
738 * this causes the parent to fork again, duplicating the context, and
739 * everything continues as if nothing had happened.
742 startnewtape(int top)
753 sigaddset(&sigs, SIGINT);
754 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigs, NULL);
755 #else /* __linux__ */
757 void (*interrupt_save)();
759 sig_t interrupt_save;
761 interrupt_save = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
762 #endif /* __linux__ */
764 parentpid = getpid();
765 tapea_volume = spcl.c_tapea;
766 tapea_bytes = bytes_written;
767 tstart_volume = time(NULL);
771 sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigs, NULL);
773 (void)signal(SIGINT, interrupt_save);
776 * All signals are inherited...
780 msg("Context save fork fails in parent %d\n", parentpid);
786 * save the context by waiting
787 * until the child doing all of the work returns.
788 * don't catch the interrupt
791 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigs, NULL);
793 signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
796 msg("Tape: %d; parent process: %d child process %d\n",
797 tapeno+1, parentpid, childpid);
799 while ((waitpid = wait(&status)) != childpid)
800 if (waitpid != rshpid)
801 msg("Parent %d waiting for child %d has another child %d return\n",
802 parentpid, childpid, waitpid);
804 msg("Child %d returns LOB status %o\n",
805 childpid, status&0xFF);
807 status = (status >> 8) & 0xFF;
811 msg("Child %d finishes X_FINOK\n", childpid);
814 msg("Child %d finishes X_ABORT\n", childpid);
817 msg("Child %d finishes X_REWRITE\n", childpid);
820 msg("Child %d finishes unknown %d\n",
831 goto restore_check_point;
833 msg("Bad return code from dump: %d\n", status);
837 } else { /* we are the child; just continue */
839 sleep(4); /* allow time for parent's message to get out */
840 msg("Child on Tape %d has parent %d, my pid = %d\n",
841 tapeno+1, parentpid, getpid());
844 * If we have a name like "/dev/rmt0,/dev/rmt1",
845 * use the name before the comma first, and save
846 * the remaining names for subsequent volumes.
848 tapeno++; /* current tape sequence */
850 snprintf(tape, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%03d", tapeprefix, tapeno);
851 tape[MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0';
852 msg("Dumping volume %d on %s\n", tapeno, tape);
854 else if (nexttape || strchr(tapeprefix, ',')) {
855 if (nexttape && *nexttape)
856 tapeprefix = nexttape;
857 if ((p = strchr(tapeprefix, ',')) != NULL) {
862 strncpy(tape, tapeprefix, MAXPATHLEN);
863 tape[MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0';
864 msg("Dumping volume %d on %s\n", tapeno, tape);
867 while ((tapefd = (host ? rmtopen(tape, "O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC") : pipeout ?
869 OPEN(tape, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666))) < 0)
871 while ((tapefd = (pipeout ? fileno(stdout) :
872 OPEN(tape, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666))) < 0)
875 msg("Cannot open output \"%s\": %s\n", tape,
877 if (!query("Do you want to retry the open?"))
884 struct mtget mt_stat;
885 magtapeout = ioctl(tapefd, MTIOCGET, (char *)&mt_stat) == 0;
887 msg("Output is to %s\n",
888 magtapeout ? "tape" : "file/pipe");
892 enslave(); /* Share open tape file descriptor with slaves */
897 newtape++; /* new tape signal */
898 spcl.c_count = slp->count;
900 * measure firstrec in TP_BSIZE units since restore doesn't
901 * know the correct ntrec value...
903 spcl.c_firstrec = slp->firstrec;
905 spcl.c_type = TS_TAPE;
906 spcl.c_flags |= DR_NEWHEADER;
907 spcl.c_ntrec = ntrec;
909 spcl.c_flags |= DR_COMPRESSED;
910 writeheader((dump_ino_t)slp->inode);
911 spcl.c_flags &=~ DR_NEWHEADER;
912 msg("Volume %d started with block %ld at: %s", tapeno,
913 spcl.c_tapea, ctime(&tstart_volume));
915 msg("Volume %d begins with blocks from inode %d\n",
917 if (tapeno < TP_NINOS)
918 volinfo[tapeno] = slp->inode;
926 if (master != 0 && master != getpid())
927 /* Signals master to call dumpabort */
928 (void) kill(master, SIGTERM);
931 msg("The ENTIRE dump is aborted.\n");
944 msg("pid = %d exits with status %d\n", getpid(), status);
950 * proceed - handler for SIGUSR2, used to synchronize IO between the slaves.
956 siglongjmp(jmpbuf, 1);
964 #ifdef LINUX_FORK_BUG
972 { struct sigaction sa;
973 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
974 sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
975 sa.sa_handler = dumpabort;
976 sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL); /* Slave sends SIGTERM on dumpabort() */
977 sa.sa_handler = sigpipe;
978 sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL);
979 sa.sa_handler = proceed;
980 sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
981 sigaction(SIGUSR2, &sa, NULL); /* Slave sends SIGUSR2 to next slave */
984 for (i = 0; i < SLAVES; i++) {
985 if (i == slp - &slaves[0]) {
991 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, cmd) < 0 ||
992 (slaves[i].pid = fork()) < 0)
993 quit("too many slaves, %d (recompile smaller): %s\n",
996 slaves[i].fd = cmd[1];
998 if (slaves[i].pid == 0) { /* Slave starts up here */
1000 for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
1001 (void) close(slaves[j].fd);
1003 sigaddset(&sigs, SIGINT); /* Master handles this */
1004 #if defined(SIGINFO)
1005 sigaddset(&sigs, SIGINFO);
1007 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigs, NULL);
1009 #ifdef LINUX_FORK_BUG
1010 if (dump_atomic_write( cmd[0], (char *) &i, sizeof i)
1012 quit("master/slave protocol botched 3\n");
1014 doslave(cmd[0], i, (slaves[i].pid == slp->pid));
1021 #ifdef LINUX_FORK_BUG
1023 * Wait for all slaves to _actually_ start to circumvent a bug in
1024 * Linux kernels >= 2.1.3 where a signal sent to a child that hasn't
1025 * returned from fork() causes a SEGV in the child process
1027 for (i = 0; i < SLAVES; i++)
1028 if (dump_atomic_read( slaves[i].fd, (char *) &j, sizeof j) != sizeof j)
1029 quit("master/slave protocol botched 4\n");
1032 for (i = 0; i < SLAVES; i++)
1033 (void) dump_atomic_write( slaves[i].fd,
1034 (char *) &slaves[(i + 1) % SLAVES].pid,
1035 sizeof slaves[0].pid);
1045 for (i = 0; i < SLAVES; i++)
1046 if (slaves[i].pid > 0) {
1047 (void) kill(slaves[i].pid, SIGKILL);
1053 * Synchronization - each process waits for a SIGUSR2 from the
1054 * previous process before writing to the tape, and sends SIGUSR2
1055 * to the next process when the tape write completes. On tape errors
1056 * a SIGUSR1 is sent to the master which then terminates all of the
1060 doslave(int cmd, int slave_number, int first)
1063 int nextslave, size, eot_count, bufsize;
1064 volatile int wrote = 0;
1066 #if defined(HAVE_ZLIB) || defined(HAVE_BZLIB)
1067 struct tapebuf *comp_buf = NULL;
1068 int compresult, do_compress = !first;
1069 unsigned long worklen;
1071 unsigned int worklen2;
1073 #endif /* HAVE_ZLIB || HAVE_BZLIB */
1074 struct slave_results returns;
1079 long long curtapepos;
1080 union u_spcl *uspclptr;
1081 struct s_spcl *spclptr;
1082 #endif /* USE_QFA */
1086 sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR2);
1087 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL);
1091 * Need our own seek pointer.
1093 (void) close(diskfd);
1094 if ((diskfd = OPEN(disk, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
1095 quit("slave couldn't reopen disk: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1098 (void)ioctl(diskfd, BLKFLSBUF);
1101 retval = dump_fs_open(disk, &fs);
1103 quit("slave couldn't reopen disk: %s\n", error_message(retval));
1104 #endif /* __linux__ */
1107 * Need the pid of the next slave in the loop...
1109 if ((nread = dump_atomic_read( cmd, (char *)&nextslave, sizeof nextslave))
1110 != sizeof nextslave) {
1111 quit("master/slave protocol botched - didn't get pid of next slave.\n");
1114 #if defined(HAVE_ZLIB) || defined(HAVE_BZLIB)
1115 /* if we're doing a compressed dump, allocate the compress buffer */
1117 comp_buf = malloc(sizeof(struct tapebuf) + TP_BSIZE + writesize);
1118 if (comp_buf == NULL)
1119 quit("couldn't allocate a compress buffer.\n");
1121 comp_buf->flags = COMPRESS_BZLIB;
1123 comp_buf->flags = COMPRESS_ZLIB;
1125 #endif /* HAVE_ZLIB || HAVE_BZLIB */
1128 * Get list of blocks to dump, read the blocks into tape buffer
1130 while ((nread = dump_atomic_read( cmd, (char *)slp->req, reqsiz)) == reqsiz) {
1131 struct req *p = slp->req;
1133 for (trecno = 0; trecno < ntrec;
1134 trecno += p->count, p += p->count) {
1135 if (p->dblk) { /* read a disk block */
1136 bread(p->dblk, slp->tblock[trecno],
1137 p->count * TP_BSIZE);
1138 } else { /* read record from pipe */
1139 if (p->count != 1 || dump_atomic_read( cmd,
1140 (char *)slp->tblock[trecno],
1141 TP_BSIZE) != TP_BSIZE)
1142 quit("master/slave protocol botched.\n");
1146 /* Try to write the data... */
1150 buffer = (char *) slp->tblock[0]; /* set write pointer */
1151 bufsize = writesize; /* length to write */
1152 returns.clen = returns.unclen = bufsize;
1154 #if defined(HAVE_ZLIB) || defined(HAVE_BZLIB)
1156 * When writing a compressed dump, each block except
1157 * the first one on each tape is written
1158 * from struct tapebuf with an 4 byte prefix
1159 * followed by the data. This can be less than
1160 * writesize. Restore, on a short read, can compare the
1161 * length read to the compressed length in the header
1162 * to verify that the read was good. Blocks which don't
1163 * compress well are written uncompressed.
1164 * The first block written by each slave is not compressed
1165 * and does not have a prefix.
1168 if (compressed && do_compress) {
1169 comp_buf->length = bufsize;
1170 worklen = TP_BSIZE + writesize;
1174 compresult = compress2(comp_buf->buf,
1176 (char *)slp->tblock[0],
1179 if (compresult == Z_OK)
1184 #endif /* HAVE_ZLIB */
1188 compresult = BZ2_bzBuffToBuffCompress(
1191 (char *)slp->tblock[0],
1196 if (compresult == BZ_OK)
1202 #endif /* HAVE_BZLIB */
1203 if (compresult && worklen <= (writesize - 16)) {
1204 /* write the compressed buffer */
1205 comp_buf->length = worklen;
1206 comp_buf->compressed = 1;
1207 buffer = (char *) comp_buf;
1208 returns.clen = bufsize = worklen + sizeof(struct tapebuf);
1211 /* write the data uncompressed */
1212 comp_buf->length = writesize;
1213 comp_buf->compressed = 0;
1214 buffer = (char *) comp_buf;
1215 returns.clen = bufsize = writesize + sizeof(struct tapebuf);
1216 returns.unclen = returns.clen;
1217 memcpy(comp_buf->buf, (char *)slp->tblock[0], writesize);
1220 /* compress the remaining blocks if we're compressing */
1221 do_compress = compressed;
1222 #endif /* HAVE_ZLIB || HAVE_BZLIB */
1224 if (sigsetjmp(jmpbuf, 1) == 0) {
1233 if (gTapeposfd >= 0) {
1236 for (i = 0; i < ntrec; ++i) {
1237 uspclptr = (union u_spcl *)&slp->tblock[i];
1238 spclptr = &uspclptr->s_spcl;
1239 if ((spclptr->c_magic == NFS_MAGIC) &&
1240 (spclptr->c_type == TS_INODE) &&
1241 ((spclptr->c_dinode.di_mode & S_IFMT) != IFDIR) &&
1242 (spclptr->c_date == gThisDumpDate)) {
1243 /* if an error occured previously don't
1248 gtperr = GetTapePos(&curtapepos);
1251 MkTapeString(spclptr, curtapepos);
1255 #endif /* USE_QFA */
1257 while (eot_count < 10 && size < bufsize) {
1260 wrote = rmtwrite(buffer + size, bufsize - size);
1263 wrote = write(tapefd, buffer + size, bufsize - size);
1265 printf("slave %d wrote %d\n", slave_number, wrote);
1275 if (size != bufsize)
1276 printf("slave %d only wrote %d out of %d bytes and gave up.\n",
1277 slave_number, size, bufsize);
1281 * Handle ENOSPC as an EOT condition.
1283 if (wrote < 0 && errno == ENOSPC) {
1289 returns.clen = returns.unclen = 0;
1292 * pass errno back to master for special handling
1295 returns.unclen = -errno;
1298 * pass size of data and size of write back to master
1299 * (for EOT handling)
1301 (void) dump_atomic_write( cmd, (char *)&returns, sizeof returns);
1304 * Signal the next slave to go.
1306 (void) kill(nextslave, SIGUSR2);
1309 quit("error reading command pipe: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1313 * Since a read from a pipe may not return all we asked for,
1314 * or a write may not write all we ask if we get a signal,
1315 * loop until the count is satisfied (or error).
1318 dump_atomic_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
1320 int got, need = count;
1323 while ((got = read(fd, buf, need)) > 0 && (need -= got) > 0)
1325 } while (got == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1326 return (got < 0 ? got : count - need);
1330 * Since a read from a pipe may not return all we asked for,
1331 * or a write may not write all we ask if we get a signal,
1332 * loop until the count is satisfied (or error).
1335 dump_atomic_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
1337 int got, need = count;
1340 while ((got = write(fd, buf, need)) > 0 && (need -= got) > 0)
1342 } while (got == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1343 return (got < 0 ? got : count - need);
1349 * read the current tape position
1352 GetTapePos(long long *pos)
1358 *pos = (long long) rmtseek(0, SEEK_CUR);
1367 err = (ioctl(tapefd, MTIOCPOS, &mtpos) < 0);
1368 *pos = (long long)mtpos;
1371 *pos = LSEEK(tapefd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
1377 msg("[%ld] error: %d (getting tapepos: %lld)\n", getpid(),
1385 MkTapeString(struct s_spcl *spclptr, long long curtapepos) {
1388 msg("inode %ld at tapepos %lld\n", spclptr->c_inumber, curtapepos);
1391 snprintf(gTps, sizeof(gTps), "%ld\t%d\t%lld\n",
1392 (unsigned long)spclptr->c_inumber,
1395 gTps[sizeof(gTps) - 1] = '\0';
1396 if (write(gTapeposfd, gTps, strlen(gTps)) != strlen(gTps)) {
1397 warn("error writing tapepos file.\n");
1400 #endif /* USE_QFA */