2 * Ported to Linux's Second Extended File System as part of the
3 * dump and restore backup suit
4 * Remy Card <card@Linux.EU.Org>, 1994-1997
5 * Stelian Pop <stelian@popies.net>, 1999-2000
6 * Stelian Pop <stelian@popies.net> - AlcĂ´ve <www.alcove.com>, 2000-2002
10 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
11 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22 * must display the following acknowledgement:
23 * This product includes software developed by the University of
24 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
25 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
26 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
27 * without specific prior written permission.
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
30 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
32 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
33 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
34 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
35 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
37 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
38 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
43 static const char rcsid[] =
44 "$Id: tape.c,v 1.60 2002/01/22 11:12:28 stelian Exp $";
48 #include <compatlfs.h>
54 #include <compaterr.h>
65 #include <sys/types.h>
69 #include <sys/param.h>
70 #include <sys/socket.h>
75 #undef atomic_read /* this get wrongly defined in kernel */
76 /* headers and we don't want it */
77 #ifdef HAVE_EXT2FS_EXT2_FS_H
78 #include <ext2fs/ext2_fs.h>
80 #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
82 #include <ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
83 #include <bsdcompat.h>
85 #include <sys/vnode.h>
88 #include <ufs/inode.h>
90 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
91 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
92 #endif /* __linux__ */
94 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
98 #endif /* HAVE_ZLIB */
102 #endif /* HAVE_BZLIB */
106 int writesize; /* size of malloc()ed buffer for tape */
107 long lastspclrec = -1; /* tape block number of last written header */
108 int trecno = 0; /* next record to write in current block */
109 extern long blocksperfile; /* number of blocks per output file */
110 long blocksthisvol; /* number of blocks on current output file */
111 extern int ntrec; /* blocking factor on tape */
112 extern int cartridge;
117 long long tapea_bytes = 0; /* bytes_written at start of current volume */
118 static int magtapeout; /* output is really a tape */
120 static ssize_t atomic_read __P((int, void *, size_t));
121 static ssize_t atomic_write __P((int, const void *, size_t));
122 static void doslave __P((int, int, int));
123 static void enslave __P((void));
124 static void flushtape __P((void));
125 static void killall __P((void));
126 static void rollforward __P((void));
128 static int GetTapePos __P((long *));
129 static void MkTapeString __P((struct s_spcl *, long));
133 * Concurrent dump mods (Caltech) - disk block reading and tape writing
134 * are exported to several slave processes. While one slave writes the
135 * tape, the others read disk blocks; they pass control of the tape in
136 * a ring via signals. The parent process traverses the filesystem and
137 * sends writeheader()'s and lists of daddr's to the slaves via pipes.
138 * The following structure defines the instruction packets sent to slaves.
146 struct slave_results {
147 ssize_t unclen; /* uncompressed length */
148 ssize_t clen; /* compressed length */
151 #define SLAVES 3 /* 1 slave writing, 1 reading, 1 for slack */
153 int tapea; /* header number at start of this chunk */
154 int count; /* count to next header (used for TS_TAPE */
156 int inode; /* inode that we are currently dealing with */
157 int fd; /* FD for this slave */
158 int pid; /* PID for this slave */
159 int sent; /* 1 == we've sent this slave requests */
160 int firstrec; /* record number of this block */
161 char (*tblock)[TP_BSIZE]; /* buffer for data blocks */
162 struct req *req; /* buffer for requests */
166 char (*nextblock)[TP_BSIZE];
168 static time_t tstart_volume; /* time of volume start */
169 static int tapea_volume; /* value of spcl.c_tapea at volume start */
171 int master; /* pid of master, for sending error signals */
172 int tenths; /* length of tape overhead per block written */
173 static int caught; /* have we caught the signal to proceed? */
174 static int ready; /* have we reached the lock point without having */
175 /* received the SIGUSR2 signal from the prev slave? */
176 static sigjmp_buf jmpbuf; /* where to jump to if we are ready when the */
177 /* SIGUSR2 arrives from the previous slave */
179 static int gtperr = 0;
185 int pgoff = getpagesize() - 1;
189 writesize = ntrec * TP_BSIZE;
190 reqsiz = (ntrec + 1) * sizeof(struct req);
192 * CDC 92181's and 92185's make 0.8" gaps in 1600-bpi start/stop mode
193 * (see DEC TU80 User's Guide). The shorter gaps of 6250-bpi require
194 * repositioning after stopping, i.e, streaming mode, where the gap is
195 * variable, 0.30" to 0.45". The gap is maximal when the tape stops.
197 if (blocksperfile == 0 && !unlimited)
198 tenths = (cartridge ? 16 : density == 625 ? 5 : 8);
204 * Allocate tape buffer contiguous with the array of instruction
205 * packets, so flushtape() can write them together with one write().
206 * Align tape buffer on page boundary to speed up tape write().
208 for (i = 0; i <= SLAVES; i++) {
210 malloc((unsigned)(reqsiz + writesize + pgoff + TP_BSIZE));
213 slaves[i].tblock = (char (*)[TP_BSIZE])
215 (((long)&buf[reqsiz] + pgoff) &~ pgoff);
217 (((long)&buf[ntrec + 1] + pgoff) &~ pgoff);
219 slaves[i].req = (struct req *)slaves[i].tblock - ntrec - 1;
225 nextblock = slp->tblock;
230 writerec(const void *dp, int isspcl)
233 slp->req[trecno].dblk = (daddr_t)0;
234 slp->req[trecno].count = 1;
235 /* XXX post increment triggers an egcs-1.1.2-12 bug on alpha/sparc */
236 *(union u_spcl *)(*(nextblock)) = *(union u_spcl *)dp;
239 lastspclrec = spcl.c_tapea;
247 dumpblock(daddr_t blkno, int size)
249 int avail, tpblks, dblkno;
251 dblkno = fsbtodb(sblock, blkno);
252 tpblks = size >> tp_bshift;
253 while ((avail = MIN(tpblks, ntrec - trecno)) > 0) {
254 slp->req[trecno].dblk = dblkno;
255 slp->req[trecno].count = avail;
257 spcl.c_tapea += avail;
260 dblkno += avail << (tp_bshift - dev_bshift);
272 msg("write error on %s: %s\n", tape, strerror(errnum));
273 quit("Cannot recover\n");
276 msg("write error %d blocks into volume %d: %s\n",
277 blocksthisvol, tapeno, strerror(errnum));
278 broadcast("DUMP WRITE ERROR!\n");
279 if (query("Do you want to rewrite this volume?")) {
280 msg("Closing this volume. Prepare to restart with new media;\n");
281 msg("this dump volume will be rewritten.\n");
287 if (query("Do you want to start the next tape?"))
296 quit("Broken pipe\n");
301 * Update xferrate stats
310 ttaken = tnow - tstart_volume;
311 blocks = spcl.c_tapea - tapea_volume;
312 msg("Volume %d completed at: %s", tapeno, ctime(&tnow));
314 msg("Volume %d %ld tape blocks (%.2fMB)\n", tapeno,
315 blocks, ((double)blocks * TP_BSIZE / 1048576));
317 long volkb = (bytes_written - tapea_bytes) / 1024;
318 long txfrate = volkb / ttaken;
319 msg("Volume %d took %d:%02d:%02d\n", tapeno,
320 ttaken / 3600, (ttaken % 3600) / 60, ttaken % 60);
321 msg("Volume %d transfer rate: %ld kB/s\n", tapeno,
325 double rate = .0005 + (double) blocks / (double) volkb;
326 msg("Volume %d %ldkB uncompressed, %ldkB compressed,"
328 tapeno, blocks, volkb, rate);
335 mktimeest(time_t tnow)
337 static char msgbuf[128];
342 if (blockswritten < 500)
344 if (blockswritten > tapesize)
345 tapesize = blockswritten;
346 deltat = tstart_writing - tnow + (1.0 * (tnow - tstart_writing))
347 / blockswritten * tapesize;
348 if (tnow > tstart_volume)
349 (void)snprintf(msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf),
350 "%3.2f%% done at %ld kB/s, finished in %d:%02d\n",
351 (blockswritten * 100.0) / tapesize,
352 (spcl.c_tapea - tapea_volume) / (tnow - tstart_volume),
353 (int)(deltat / 3600), (int)((deltat % 3600) / 60));
355 (void)snprintf(msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf),
356 "%3.2f%% done, finished in %d:%02d\n",
357 (blockswritten * 100.0) / tapesize,
358 (int)(deltat / 3600), (int)((deltat % 3600) / 60));
366 * information message upon receipt of SIGINFO
369 statussig(int notused)
371 int save_errno = errno;
374 buf = mktimeest(time(NULL));
376 write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, strlen(buf));
386 struct slave_results returned;
388 int siz = (char *)nextblock - (char *)slp->req;
390 slp->req[trecno].count = 0; /* Sentinel */
392 if (atomic_write( slp->fd, (char *)slp->req, siz) != siz)
393 quit("error writing command pipe: %s\n", strerror(errno));
394 slp->sent = 1; /* we sent a request, read the response later */
396 lastfirstrec = slp->firstrec;
398 if (++slp >= &slaves[SLAVES])
401 /* Read results back from next slave */
403 if (atomic_read( slp->fd, (char *)&returned, sizeof returned)
404 != sizeof returned) {
405 perror(" DUMP: error reading command pipe in master");
408 got = returned.unclen;
409 bytes_written += returned.clen;
410 if (returned.unclen == returned.clen)
414 /* Check for errors or end of tape */
416 /* Check for errors */
420 msg("End of tape detected\n");
423 * Drain the results, don't care what the values were.
424 * If we read them here then trewind won't...
426 for (i = 0; i < SLAVES; i++) {
427 if (slaves[i].sent) {
428 if (atomic_read( slaves[i].fd,
429 (char *)&returned, sizeof returned)
430 != sizeof returned) {
431 perror(" DUMP: error reading command pipe in master");
445 if (spcl.c_type != TS_END) {
446 for (i = 0; i < spcl.c_count; i++)
447 if (spcl.c_addr[i] != 0)
450 slp->count = lastspclrec + blks + 1 - spcl.c_tapea;
451 slp->tapea = spcl.c_tapea;
452 slp->firstrec = lastfirstrec + ntrec;
454 nextblock = slp->tblock;
456 asize += tenths + returned.clen / density;
457 blockswritten += ntrec;
458 blocksthisvol += ntrec;
459 if (!pipeout && !unlimited) {
461 if ( compressed ? (bytes_written - tapea_bytes + SLAVES * (writesize + sizeof(struct tapebuf))) >= blocksperfile * 1024
462 : blocksthisvol >= blocksperfile ) {
467 else if (asize > tsize) {
480 struct slave_results returned;
482 for (f = 0; f < SLAVES; f++) {
484 * Drain the results, but unlike EOT we DO (or should) care
485 * what the return values were, since if we detect EOT after
486 * we think we've written the last blocks to the tape anyway,
487 * we have to replay those blocks with rollforward.
489 * fixme: punt for now.
491 if (slaves[f].sent) {
492 if (atomic_read( slaves[f].fd, (char *)&returned, sizeof returned)
493 != sizeof returned) {
494 perror(" DUMP: error reading command pipe in master");
497 got = returned.unclen;
498 bytes_written += returned.clen;
499 if (returned.unclen == returned.clen)
507 msg("EOT detected in last 2 tape records!\n");
508 msg("Use a longer tape, decrease the size estimate\n");
509 quit("or use no size estimate at all.\n");
512 (void) close(slaves[f].fd);
514 while (wait((int *)NULL) >= 0) /* wait for any signals from slaves */
519 msg("Closing %s\n", tape);
524 while (rmtopen(tape, 0) < 0)
531 (void) close(tapefd);
533 while ((f = OPEN(tape, 0)) < 0)
539 if (eot_script && spcl.c_type != TS_END) {
540 msg("Launching %s\n", eot_script);
541 eot_code = system_command(eot_script, tape, tapeno);
543 if (eot_code != 0 && eot_code != 1) {
544 msg("Dump aborted by the end of tape script\n");
556 if (nexttape || Mflag || (eot_code == 0) )
559 msg("Change Volumes: Mount volume #%d\n", tapeno+1);
560 broadcast("CHANGE DUMP VOLUMES!\7\7\n");
562 while (!query("Is the new volume mounted and ready to go?"))
563 if (query("Do you want to abort?")) {
572 register struct req *p, *q = NULL, *prev;
573 register struct slave *tslp;
574 int i, size, savedtapea, got;
575 union u_spcl *ntb, *otb;
576 struct slave_results returned;
581 tslp = &slaves[SLAVES];
582 ntb = (union u_spcl *)tslp->tblock[1];
585 * Each of the N slaves should have requests that need to
586 * be replayed on the next tape. Use the extra slave buffers
587 * (slaves[SLAVES]) to construct request lists to be sent to
588 * each slave in turn.
590 for (i = 0; i < SLAVES; i++) {
592 otb = (union u_spcl *)slp->tblock;
595 * For each request in the current slave, copy it to tslp.
599 for (p = slp->req; p->count > 0; p += p->count) {
602 *ntb++ = *otb++; /* copy the datablock also */
607 quit("rollforward: protocol botch");
619 nextblock = tslp->tblock;
620 savedtapea = spcl.c_tapea;
621 spcl.c_tapea = slp->tapea;
623 spcl.c_tapea = savedtapea;
624 lastspclrec = savedtapea - 1;
626 size = (char *)ntb - (char *)q;
627 if (atomic_write( slp->fd, (char *)q, size) != size) {
628 perror(" DUMP: error writing command pipe");
633 lastfirstrec = slp->firstrec;
635 if (++slp >= &slaves[SLAVES])
640 if (prev->dblk != 0) {
642 * If the last one was a disk block, make the
643 * first of this one be the last bit of that disk
646 q->dblk = prev->dblk +
647 prev->count * (TP_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE);
648 ntb = (union u_spcl *)tslp->tblock;
651 * It wasn't a disk block. Copy the data to its
652 * new location in the buffer.
655 *((union u_spcl *)tslp->tblock) = *ntb;
656 ntb = (union u_spcl *)tslp->tblock[1];
660 nextblock = slp->tblock;
663 /* XXX post increment triggers an egcs-1.1.2-12 bug on alpha/sparc */
664 *(union u_spcl *)(*nextblock) = *(union u_spcl *)tslp->tblock;
671 * Clear the first slaves' response. One hopes that it
672 * worked ok, otherwise the tape is much too short!
675 if (atomic_read( slp->fd, (char *)&returned, sizeof returned)
676 != sizeof returned) {
677 perror(" DUMP: error reading command pipe in master");
680 got = returned.unclen;
681 bytes_written += returned.clen;
682 if (returned.clen == returned.unclen)
690 quit("EOT detected at start of the tape!\n");
696 if (spcl.c_type != TS_END) {
697 for (i = 0; i < spcl.c_count; i++)
698 if (spcl.c_addr[i] != 0)
702 slp->firstrec = lastfirstrec + ntrec;
703 slp->count = lastspclrec + blks + 1 - spcl.c_tapea;
705 asize += tenths + returned.clen / density;
706 blockswritten += ntrec;
707 blocksthisvol += ntrec;
712 * We implement taking and restoring checkpoints on the tape level.
713 * When each tape is opened, a new process is created by forking; this
714 * saves all of the necessary context in the parent. The child
715 * continues the dump; the parent waits around, saving the context.
716 * If the child returns X_REWRITE, then it had problems writing that tape;
717 * this causes the parent to fork again, duplicating the context, and
718 * everything continues as if nothing had happened.
721 startnewtape(int top)
732 sigaddset(&sigs, SIGINT);
733 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigs, NULL);
734 #else /* __linux__ */
736 void (*interrupt_save)();
738 sig_t interrupt_save;
740 interrupt_save = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
741 #endif /* __linux__ */
743 parentpid = getpid();
744 tapea_volume = spcl.c_tapea;
745 tapea_bytes = bytes_written;
746 tstart_volume = time(NULL);
750 sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigs, NULL);
752 (void)signal(SIGINT, interrupt_save);
755 * All signals are inherited...
759 msg("Context save fork fails in parent %d\n", parentpid);
765 * save the context by waiting
766 * until the child doing all of the work returns.
767 * don't catch the interrupt
770 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigs, NULL);
772 signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
775 msg("Tape: %d; parent process: %d child process %d\n",
776 tapeno+1, parentpid, childpid);
778 while ((waitpid = wait(&status)) != childpid)
779 if (waitpid != rshpid)
780 msg("Parent %d waiting for child %d has another child %d return\n",
781 parentpid, childpid, waitpid);
783 msg("Child %d returns LOB status %o\n",
784 childpid, status&0xFF);
786 status = (status >> 8) & 0xFF;
790 msg("Child %d finishes X_FINOK\n", childpid);
793 msg("Child %d finishes X_ABORT\n", childpid);
796 msg("Child %d finishes X_REWRITE\n", childpid);
799 msg("Child %d finishes unknown %d\n",
810 goto restore_check_point;
812 msg("Bad return code from dump: %d\n", status);
816 } else { /* we are the child; just continue */
818 sleep(4); /* allow time for parent's message to get out */
819 msg("Child on Tape %d has parent %d, my pid = %d\n",
820 tapeno+1, parentpid, getpid());
823 * If we have a name like "/dev/rmt0,/dev/rmt1",
824 * use the name before the comma first, and save
825 * the remaining names for subsequent volumes.
827 tapeno++; /* current tape sequence */
829 snprintf(tape, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%03d", tapeprefix, tapeno);
830 tape[MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0';
831 msg("Dumping volume %d on %s\n", tapeno, tape);
833 else if (nexttape || strchr(tapeprefix, ',')) {
834 if (nexttape && *nexttape)
835 tapeprefix = nexttape;
836 if ((p = strchr(tapeprefix, ',')) != NULL) {
841 strncpy(tape, tapeprefix, MAXPATHLEN);
842 tape[MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0';
843 msg("Dumping volume %d on %s\n", tapeno, tape);
846 while ((tapefd = (host ? rmtopen(tape, 2) : pipeout ?
848 OPEN(tape, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0666))) < 0)
850 while ((tapefd = (pipeout ? fileno(stdout) :
851 OPEN(tape, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666))) < 0)
854 msg("Cannot open output \"%s\".\n", tape);
855 if (!query("Do you want to retry the open?"))
862 struct mtget mt_stat;
863 magtapeout = ioctl(tapefd, MTIOCGET, (char *)&mt_stat) == 0;
865 msg("Output is to %s\n",
866 magtapeout ? "tape" : "file/pipe");
870 enslave(); /* Share open tape file descriptor with slaves */
875 newtape++; /* new tape signal */
876 spcl.c_count = slp->count;
878 * measure firstrec in TP_BSIZE units since restore doesn't
879 * know the correct ntrec value...
881 spcl.c_firstrec = slp->firstrec;
883 spcl.c_type = TS_TAPE;
884 spcl.c_flags |= DR_NEWHEADER;
885 spcl.c_ntrec = ntrec;
887 spcl.c_flags |= DR_COMPRESSED;
888 writeheader((dump_ino_t)slp->inode);
889 spcl.c_flags &=~ DR_NEWHEADER;
890 msg("Volume %d started with block %ld at: %s", tapeno,
891 spcl.c_tapea, ctime(&tstart_volume));
893 msg("Volume %d begins with blocks from inode %d\n",
902 if (master != 0 && master != getpid())
903 /* Signals master to call dumpabort */
904 (void) kill(master, SIGTERM);
907 msg("The ENTIRE dump is aborted.\n");
920 msg("pid = %d exits with status %d\n", getpid(), status);
926 * proceed - handler for SIGUSR2, used to synchronize IO between the slaves.
932 siglongjmp(jmpbuf, 1);
940 #ifdef LINUX_FORK_BUG
948 { struct sigaction sa;
949 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
950 sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
951 sa.sa_handler = dumpabort;
952 sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL); /* Slave sends SIGTERM on dumpabort() */
953 sa.sa_handler = sigpipe;
954 sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL);
955 sa.sa_handler = proceed;
956 sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
957 sigaction(SIGUSR2, &sa, NULL); /* Slave sends SIGUSR2 to next slave */
960 for (i = 0; i < SLAVES; i++) {
961 if (i == slp - &slaves[0]) {
967 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, cmd) < 0 ||
968 (slaves[i].pid = fork()) < 0)
969 quit("too many slaves, %d (recompile smaller): %s\n",
972 slaves[i].fd = cmd[1];
974 if (slaves[i].pid == 0) { /* Slave starts up here */
976 for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
977 (void) close(slaves[j].fd);
979 sigaddset(&sigs, SIGINT); /* Master handles this */
981 sigaddset(&sigs, SIGINFO);
983 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigs, NULL);
985 #ifdef LINUX_FORK_BUG
986 if (atomic_write( cmd[0], (char *) &i, sizeof i)
988 quit("master/slave protocol botched 3\n");
990 doslave(cmd[0], i, (slaves[i].pid == slp->pid));
997 #ifdef LINUX_FORK_BUG
999 * Wait for all slaves to _actually_ start to circumvent a bug in
1000 * Linux kernels >= 2.1.3 where a signal sent to a child that hasn't
1001 * returned from fork() causes a SEGV in the child process
1003 for (i = 0; i < SLAVES; i++)
1004 if (atomic_read( slaves[i].fd, (char *) &j, sizeof j) != sizeof j)
1005 quit("master/slave protocol botched 4\n");
1008 for (i = 0; i < SLAVES; i++)
1009 (void) atomic_write( slaves[i].fd,
1010 (char *) &slaves[(i + 1) % SLAVES].pid,
1011 sizeof slaves[0].pid);
1021 for (i = 0; i < SLAVES; i++)
1022 if (slaves[i].pid > 0) {
1023 (void) kill(slaves[i].pid, SIGKILL);
1029 * Synchronization - each process waits for a SIGUSR2 from the
1030 * previous process before writing to the tape, and sends SIGUSR2
1031 * to the next process when the tape write completes. On tape errors
1032 * a SIGUSR1 is sent to the master which then terminates all of the
1036 doslave(int cmd, int slave_number, int first)
1039 int nextslave, size, eot_count, bufsize;
1040 volatile int wrote = 0;
1042 #if defined(HAVE_ZLIB) || defined(HAVE_BZLIB)
1043 struct tapebuf *comp_buf = NULL;
1044 int compresult, do_compress = !first;
1045 unsigned long worklen;
1047 unsigned int worklen2;
1049 #endif /* HAVE_ZLIB || HAVE_BZLIB */
1050 struct slave_results returns;
1056 union u_spcl *uspclptr;
1057 struct s_spcl *spclptr;
1058 #endif /* USE_QFA */
1062 sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR2);
1063 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL);
1067 * Need our own seek pointer.
1069 (void) close(diskfd);
1070 if ((diskfd = OPEN(disk, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
1071 quit("slave couldn't reopen disk: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1074 (void)ioctl(diskfd, BLKFLSBUF);
1077 retval = dump_fs_open(disk, &fs);
1079 quit("slave couldn't reopen disk: %s\n", error_message(retval));
1080 #endif /* __linux__ */
1083 * Need the pid of the next slave in the loop...
1085 if ((nread = atomic_read( cmd, (char *)&nextslave, sizeof nextslave))
1086 != sizeof nextslave) {
1087 quit("master/slave protocol botched - didn't get pid of next slave.\n");
1090 #if defined(HAVE_ZLIB) || defined(HAVE_BZLIB)
1091 /* if we're doing a compressed dump, allocate the compress buffer */
1093 comp_buf = malloc(sizeof(struct tapebuf) + TP_BSIZE + writesize);
1094 if (comp_buf == NULL)
1095 quit("couldn't allocate a compress buffer.\n");
1097 comp_buf->flags = COMPRESS_BZLIB;
1099 comp_buf->flags = COMPRESS_ZLIB;
1101 #endif /* HAVE_ZLIB || HAVE_BZLIB */
1104 * Get list of blocks to dump, read the blocks into tape buffer
1106 while ((nread = atomic_read( cmd, (char *)slp->req, reqsiz)) == reqsiz) {
1107 register struct req *p = slp->req;
1109 for (trecno = 0; trecno < ntrec;
1110 trecno += p->count, p += p->count) {
1111 if (p->dblk) { /* read a disk block */
1112 bread(p->dblk, slp->tblock[trecno],
1113 p->count * TP_BSIZE);
1114 } else { /* read record from pipe */
1115 if (p->count != 1 || atomic_read( cmd,
1116 (char *)slp->tblock[trecno],
1117 TP_BSIZE) != TP_BSIZE)
1118 quit("master/slave protocol botched.\n");
1122 /* Try to write the data... */
1126 buffer = (char *) slp->tblock[0]; /* set write pointer */
1127 bufsize = writesize; /* length to write */
1128 returns.clen = returns.unclen = bufsize;
1130 #if defined(HAVE_ZLIB) || defined(HAVE_BZLIB)
1132 * When writing a compressed dump, each block except
1133 * the first one on each tape is written
1134 * from struct tapebuf with an 4 byte prefix
1135 * followed by the data. This can be less than
1136 * writesize. Restore, on a short read, can compare the
1137 * length read to the compressed length in the header
1138 * to verify that the read was good. Blocks which don't
1139 * compress well are written uncompressed.
1140 * The first block written by each slave is not compressed
1141 * and does not have a prefix.
1144 if (compressed && do_compress) {
1145 comp_buf->length = bufsize;
1146 worklen = TP_BSIZE + writesize;
1150 compresult = compress2(comp_buf->buf,
1152 (char *)slp->tblock[0],
1155 if (compresult == Z_OK)
1160 #endif /* HAVE_ZLIB */
1164 compresult = BZ2_bzBuffToBuffCompress(
1167 (char *)slp->tblock[0],
1172 if (compresult == BZ_OK)
1178 #endif /* HAVE_BZLIB */
1179 if (compresult && worklen <= (writesize - 16)) {
1180 /* write the compressed buffer */
1181 comp_buf->length = worklen;
1182 comp_buf->compressed = 1;
1183 buffer = (char *) comp_buf;
1184 returns.clen = bufsize = worklen + sizeof(struct tapebuf);
1187 /* write the data uncompressed */
1188 comp_buf->length = writesize;
1189 comp_buf->compressed = 0;
1190 buffer = (char *) comp_buf;
1191 returns.clen = bufsize = writesize + sizeof(struct tapebuf);
1192 returns.unclen = returns.clen;
1193 memcpy(comp_buf->buf, (char *)slp->tblock[0], writesize);
1196 /* compress the remaining blocks if we're compressing */
1197 do_compress = compressed;
1198 #endif /* HAVE_ZLIB || HAVE_BZLIB */
1200 if (sigsetjmp(jmpbuf, 1) == 0) {
1209 if (gTapeposfd >= 0) {
1211 for (i = 0; i < ntrec; ++i) {
1212 uspclptr = (union u_spcl *)&slp->tblock[i];
1213 spclptr = &uspclptr->s_spcl;
1214 if ((spclptr->c_magic == NFS_MAGIC) &&
1215 (spclptr->c_type == TS_INODE) &&
1216 (spclptr->c_date == gThisDumpDate)) {
1217 /* if an error occured previously don't
1220 if ((gtperr = GetTapePos(&curtapepos)) == 0)
1221 MkTapeString(spclptr, curtapepos);
1226 #endif /* USE_QFA */
1228 while (eot_count < 10 && size < bufsize) {
1231 wrote = rmtwrite(buffer + size, bufsize - size);
1234 wrote = write(tapefd, buffer + size, bufsize - size);
1236 printf("slave %d wrote %d\n", slave_number, wrote);
1246 if (size != bufsize)
1247 printf("slave %d only wrote %d out of %d bytes and gave up.\n",
1248 slave_number, size, bufsize);
1252 * Handle ENOSPC as an EOT condition.
1254 if (wrote < 0 && errno == ENOSPC) {
1260 returns.clen = returns.unclen = 0;
1263 * pass errno back to master for special handling
1266 returns.unclen = -errno;
1269 * pass size of data and size of write back to master
1270 * (for EOT handling)
1272 (void) atomic_write( cmd, (char *)&returns, sizeof returns);
1275 * Signal the next slave to go.
1277 (void) kill(nextslave, SIGUSR2);
1280 quit("error reading command pipe: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1284 * Since a read from a pipe may not return all we asked for,
1285 * or a write may not write all we ask if we get a signal,
1286 * loop until the count is satisfied (or error).
1289 atomic_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
1291 int got, need = count;
1294 while ((got = read(fd, buf, need)) > 0 && (need -= got) > 0)
1296 } while (got == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1297 return (got < 0 ? got : count - need);
1301 * Since a read from a pipe may not return all we asked for,
1302 * or a write may not write all we ask if we get a signal,
1303 * loop until the count is satisfied (or error).
1306 atomic_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
1308 int got, need = count;
1311 while ((got = write(fd, buf, need)) > 0 && (need -= got) > 0)
1313 } while (got == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1314 return (got < 0 ? got : count - need);
1320 * read the current tape position
1323 GetTapePos(long *pos)
1329 err = (ioctl(tapefd, MTIOCPOS, pos) < 0);
1332 *pos = lseek(tapefd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
1337 msg("[%ld] error: %d (getting tapepos: %ld)\n", getpid(),
1345 MkTapeString(struct s_spcl *spclptr, long curtapepos) {
1348 msg("inode %ld at tapepos %ld\n", spclptr->c_inumber, curtapepos);
1351 snprintf(gTps, sizeof(gTps), "%ld\t%d\t%ld\n",
1352 (unsigned long)spclptr->c_inumber,
1355 gTps[sizeof(gTps) - 1] = '\0';
1356 if (write(gTapeposfd, gTps, strlen(gTps)) != strlen(gTps)) {
1357 warn("error writing tapepos file.\n");
1360 #endif /* USE_QFA */