2 * Ported to Linux's Second Extended File System as part of the
3 * dump and restore backup suit
4 * Remy Card <card@Linux.EU.Org>, 1994-1997
5 * Stelian Pop <pop@noos.fr>, 1999-2000
6 * Stelian Pop <pop@noos.fr> - AlcĂ´ve <www.alcove.fr>, 2000
10 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
11 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22 * must display the following acknowledgement:
23 * This product includes software developed by the University of
24 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
25 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
26 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
27 * without specific prior written permission.
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
30 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
32 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
33 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
34 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
35 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
37 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
38 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
43 static const char rcsid[] =
44 "$Id: tape.c,v 1.32 2001/02/22 10:57:40 stelian Exp $";
49 #include <sys/types.h>
51 #include <linux/types.h>
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/socket.h>
58 #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
59 #include <bsdcompat.h>
62 #include <sys/vnode.h>
65 #include <ufs/inode.h>
67 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
68 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
70 #endif /* __linux__ */
72 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
79 #include <compaterr.h>
89 #include <ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
94 #endif /* HAVE_ZLIB */
98 int writesize; /* size of malloc()ed buffer for tape */
99 long lastspclrec = -1; /* tape block number of last written header */
100 int trecno = 0; /* next record to write in current block */
101 extern long blocksperfile; /* number of blocks per output file */
102 long blocksthisvol; /* number of blocks on current output file */
103 extern int ntrec; /* blocking factor on tape */
104 extern int cartridge;
109 long long tapea_bytes = 0; /* bytes_written at start of current volume */
111 static ssize_t atomic_read __P((int, void *, size_t));
112 static ssize_t atomic_write __P((int, const void *, size_t));
113 static void doslave __P((int, int));
114 static void enslave __P((void));
115 static void flushtape __P((void));
116 static void killall __P((void));
117 static void rollforward __P((void));
118 static int system_command __P((const char *, const char *, int));
121 * Concurrent dump mods (Caltech) - disk block reading and tape writing
122 * are exported to several slave processes. While one slave writes the
123 * tape, the others read disk blocks; they pass control of the tape in
124 * a ring via signals. The parent process traverses the filesystem and
125 * sends writeheader()'s and lists of daddr's to the slaves via pipes.
126 * The following structure defines the instruction packets sent to slaves.
134 struct slave_results {
135 ssize_t unclen; /* uncompressed length */
136 ssize_t clen; /* compressed length */
139 #define SLAVES 3 /* 1 slave writing, 1 reading, 1 for slack */
141 int tapea; /* header number at start of this chunk */
142 int count; /* count to next header (used for TS_TAPE */
144 int inode; /* inode that we are currently dealing with */
145 int fd; /* FD for this slave */
146 int pid; /* PID for this slave */
147 int sent; /* 1 == we've sent this slave requests */
148 int firstrec; /* record number of this block */
149 char (*tblock)[TP_BSIZE]; /* buffer for data blocks */
150 struct req *req; /* buffer for requests */
154 char (*nextblock)[TP_BSIZE];
156 static time_t tstart_volume; /* time of volume start */
157 static int tapea_volume; /* value of spcl.c_tapea at volume start */
159 int master; /* pid of master, for sending error signals */
160 int tenths; /* length of tape overhead per block written */
161 static int caught; /* have we caught the signal to proceed? */
162 static int ready; /* have we reached the lock point without having */
163 /* received the SIGUSR2 signal from the prev slave? */
164 static sigjmp_buf jmpbuf; /* where to jump to if we are ready when the */
165 /* SIGUSR2 arrives from the previous slave */
170 int pgoff = getpagesize() - 1;
174 writesize = ntrec * TP_BSIZE;
175 reqsiz = (ntrec + 1) * sizeof(struct req);
177 * CDC 92181's and 92185's make 0.8" gaps in 1600-bpi start/stop mode
178 * (see DEC TU80 User's Guide). The shorter gaps of 6250-bpi require
179 * repositioning after stopping, i.e, streaming mode, where the gap is
180 * variable, 0.30" to 0.45". The gap is maximal when the tape stops.
182 if (blocksperfile == 0 && !unlimited)
183 tenths = (cartridge ? 16 : density == 625 ? 5 : 8);
189 * Allocate tape buffer contiguous with the array of instruction
190 * packets, so flushtape() can write them together with one write().
191 * Align tape buffer on page boundary to speed up tape write().
193 for (i = 0; i <= SLAVES; i++) {
195 malloc((unsigned)(reqsiz + writesize + pgoff + TP_BSIZE));
198 slaves[i].tblock = (char (*)[TP_BSIZE])
200 (((long)&buf[reqsiz] + pgoff) &~ pgoff);
202 (((long)&buf[ntrec + 1] + pgoff) &~ pgoff);
204 slaves[i].req = (struct req *)slaves[i].tblock - ntrec - 1;
210 nextblock = slp->tblock;
215 writerec(const void *dp, int isspcl)
218 slp->req[trecno].dblk = (daddr_t)0;
219 slp->req[trecno].count = 1;
220 /* XXX post increment triggers an egcs-1.1.2-12 bug on alpha/sparc */
221 *(union u_spcl *)(*(nextblock)) = *(union u_spcl *)dp;
224 lastspclrec = spcl.c_tapea;
232 dumpblock(daddr_t blkno, int size)
234 int avail, tpblks, dblkno;
236 dblkno = fsbtodb(sblock, blkno);
237 tpblks = size >> tp_bshift;
238 while ((avail = MIN(tpblks, ntrec - trecno)) > 0) {
239 slp->req[trecno].dblk = dblkno;
240 slp->req[trecno].count = avail;
242 spcl.c_tapea += avail;
245 dblkno += avail << (tp_bshift - dev_bshift);
257 msg("write error on %s: %s\n", tape, strerror(errnum));
258 quit("Cannot recover\n");
261 msg("write error %d blocks into volume %d: %s\n", blocksthisvol, tapeno, strerror(errnum));
262 broadcast("DUMP WRITE ERROR!\n");
263 if (query("Do you want to rewrite this volume?")) {
264 msg("Closing this volume. Prepare to restart with new media;\n");
265 msg("this dump volume will be rewritten.\n");
271 if (query("Do you want to start the next tape?"))
280 quit("Broken pipe\n");
285 * Update xferrate stats
298 ttaken = tnow - tstart_volume;
299 blocks = spcl.c_tapea - tapea_volume;
300 msg("Volume %d completed at: %s", tapeno,
307 msg("Volume %d %ld tape blocks (%.2fMB)\n", tapeno,
308 blocks, ((double)blocks * TP_BSIZE / 1048576));
310 long volkb = (bytes_written - tapea_bytes) / 1024;
311 long txfrate = volkb / ttaken;
312 msg("Volume %d took %d:%02d:%02d\n", tapeno,
313 ttaken / 3600, (ttaken % 3600) / 60, ttaken % 60);
314 msg("Volume %d transfer rate: %ld KB/s\n", tapeno,
318 double rate = .0005 + (double) blocks / (double) volkb;
319 msg("Volume %d %ldKB uncompressed, %ldKB compressed,"
320 " compression ratio %1.3f\n",
321 tapeno, blocks, volkb, rate);
328 mktimeest(time_t tnow)
330 static char msgbuf[128];
335 if (blockswritten < 500)
337 if (blockswritten > tapesize)
338 tapesize = blockswritten;
339 deltat = tstart_writing - tnow + (1.0 * (tnow - tstart_writing))
340 / blockswritten * tapesize;
341 if (tnow > tstart_volume)
342 (void)snprintf(msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf),
343 "%3.2f%% done at %ld KB/s, finished in %d:%02d\n",
344 (blockswritten * 100.0) / tapesize,
345 (spcl.c_tapea - tapea_volume) / (tnow - tstart_volume),
346 (int)(deltat / 3600), (int)((deltat % 3600) / 60));
348 (void)snprintf(msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf),
349 "%3.2f%% done, finished in %d:%02d\n",
350 (blockswritten * 100.0) / tapesize,
351 (int)(deltat / 3600), (int)((deltat % 3600) / 60));
359 * information message upon receipt of SIGINFO
362 statussig(int notused)
365 int save_errno = errno;
371 (void) time((time_t *) &tnow);
373 buf = mktimeest(tnow);
375 write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, strlen(buf));
385 struct slave_results returned;
387 int siz = (char *)nextblock - (char *)slp->req;
389 slp->req[trecno].count = 0; /* Sentinel */
391 if (atomic_write( slp->fd, (char *)slp->req, siz) != siz)
392 quit("error writing command pipe: %s\n", strerror(errno));
393 slp->sent = 1; /* we sent a request, read the response later */
395 lastfirstrec = slp->firstrec;
397 if (++slp >= &slaves[SLAVES])
400 /* Read results back from next slave */
402 if (atomic_read( slp->fd, (char *)&returned, sizeof returned)
403 != sizeof returned) {
404 perror(" DUMP: error reading command pipe in master");
407 got = returned.unclen;
408 bytes_written += returned.clen;
409 if (returned.unclen == returned.clen)
413 /* Check for errors */
417 /* Check for end of tape */
419 msg("End of tape detected\n");
422 * Drain the results, don't care what the values were.
423 * If we read them here then trewind won't...
425 for (i = 0; i < SLAVES; i++) {
426 if (slaves[i].sent) {
427 if (atomic_read( slaves[i].fd,
428 (char *)&returned, sizeof returned)
429 != sizeof returned) {
430 perror(" DUMP: error reading command pipe in master");
444 if (spcl.c_type != TS_END) {
445 for (i = 0; i < spcl.c_count; i++)
446 if (spcl.c_addr[i] != 0)
449 slp->count = lastspclrec + blks + 1 - spcl.c_tapea;
450 slp->tapea = spcl.c_tapea;
451 slp->firstrec = lastfirstrec + ntrec;
453 nextblock = slp->tblock;
455 asize += tenths + returned.clen / density;
456 blockswritten += ntrec;
457 blocksthisvol += ntrec;
458 if (!pipeout && !unlimited && (blocksperfile ?
459 (blocksthisvol >= blocksperfile) : (asize > tsize))) {
467 * Executes the command in a shell.
468 * Returns -1 if an error occured, the exit status of
469 * the command on success.
471 int system_command(const char *command, const char *device, int volnum) {
473 char commandstr[4096];
477 perror(" DUMP: unable to fork");
483 #if OLD_STYLE_FSCRIPT
484 snprintf(commandstr, sizeof(commandstr), "%s", command);
486 snprintf(commandstr, sizeof(commandstr), "%s %s %d", command, device, volnum);
488 commandstr[sizeof(commandstr) - 1] = '\0';
489 execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", commandstr, NULL);
490 perror(" DUMP: unable to execute shell");
494 if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
495 if (errno != EINTR) {
496 perror(" DUMP: waitpid error");
500 if (WIFEXITED(status))
501 return WEXITSTATUS(status);
513 struct slave_results returned;
515 for (f = 0; f < SLAVES; f++) {
517 * Drain the results, but unlike EOT we DO (or should) care
518 * what the return values were, since if we detect EOT after
519 * we think we've written the last blocks to the tape anyway,
520 * we have to replay those blocks with rollforward.
522 * fixme: punt for now.
524 if (slaves[f].sent) {
525 if (atomic_read( slaves[f].fd, (char *)&returned, sizeof returned)
526 != sizeof returned) {
527 perror(" DUMP: error reading command pipe in master");
530 got = returned.unclen;
531 bytes_written += returned.clen;
532 if (returned.unclen == returned.clen)
540 msg("EOT detected in last 2 tape records!\n");
541 msg("Use a longer tape, decrease the size estimate\n");
542 quit("or use no size estimate at all.\n");
545 (void) close(slaves[f].fd);
547 while (wait((int *)NULL) >= 0) /* wait for any signals from slaves */
552 msg("Closing %s\n", tape);
557 while (rmtopen(tape, 0) < 0)
564 (void) close(tapefd);
565 while ((f = open(tape, 0)) < 0)
570 if (eot_script && spcl.c_type != TS_END) {
571 msg("Launching %s\n", eot_script);
572 eot_code = system_command(eot_script, tape, tapeno);
574 if (eot_code != 0 && eot_code != 1) {
575 msg("Dump aborted by the end of tape script\n");
587 if (nexttape || Mflag || (eot_code == 0) )
590 msg("Change Volumes: Mount volume #%d\n", tapeno+1);
591 broadcast("CHANGE DUMP VOLUMES!\7\7\n");
593 while (!query("Is the new volume mounted and ready to go?"))
594 if (query("Do you want to abort?")) {
603 register struct req *p, *q, *prev;
604 register struct slave *tslp;
605 int i, size, savedtapea, got;
606 union u_spcl *ntb, *otb;
607 struct slave_results returned;
612 tslp = &slaves[SLAVES];
613 ntb = (union u_spcl *)tslp->tblock[1];
616 * Each of the N slaves should have requests that need to
617 * be replayed on the next tape. Use the extra slave buffers
618 * (slaves[SLAVES]) to construct request lists to be sent to
619 * each slave in turn.
621 for (i = 0; i < SLAVES; i++) {
623 otb = (union u_spcl *)slp->tblock;
626 * For each request in the current slave, copy it to tslp.
630 for (p = slp->req; p->count > 0; p += p->count) {
633 *ntb++ = *otb++; /* copy the datablock also */
638 quit("rollforward: protocol botch");
650 nextblock = tslp->tblock;
651 savedtapea = spcl.c_tapea;
652 spcl.c_tapea = slp->tapea;
654 spcl.c_tapea = savedtapea;
655 lastspclrec = savedtapea - 1;
657 size = (char *)ntb - (char *)q;
658 if (atomic_write( slp->fd, (char *)q, size) != size) {
659 perror(" DUMP: error writing command pipe");
664 lastfirstrec = slp->firstrec;
666 if (++slp >= &slaves[SLAVES])
671 if (prev->dblk != 0) {
673 * If the last one was a disk block, make the
674 * first of this one be the last bit of that disk
677 q->dblk = prev->dblk +
678 prev->count * (TP_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE);
679 ntb = (union u_spcl *)tslp->tblock;
682 * It wasn't a disk block. Copy the data to its
683 * new location in the buffer.
686 *((union u_spcl *)tslp->tblock) = *ntb;
687 ntb = (union u_spcl *)tslp->tblock[1];
691 nextblock = slp->tblock;
694 /* XXX post increment triggers an egcs-1.1.2-12 bug on alpha/sparc */
695 *(union u_spcl *)(*nextblock) = *(union u_spcl *)tslp->tblock;
702 * Clear the first slaves' response. One hopes that it
703 * worked ok, otherwise the tape is much too short!
706 if (atomic_read( slp->fd, (char *)&returned, sizeof returned)
707 != sizeof returned) {
708 perror(" DUMP: error reading command pipe in master");
711 got = returned.unclen;
712 bytes_written += returned.clen;
713 if (returned.clen == returned.unclen)
721 quit("EOT detected at start of the tape!\n");
727 if (spcl.c_type != TS_END) {
728 for (i = 0; i < spcl.c_count; i++)
729 if (spcl.c_addr[i] != 0)
733 slp->firstrec = lastfirstrec + ntrec;
734 slp->count = lastspclrec + blks + 1 - spcl.c_tapea;
736 asize += tenths + returned.clen / density;
737 blockswritten += ntrec;
738 blocksthisvol += ntrec;
743 * We implement taking and restoring checkpoints on the tape level.
744 * When each tape is opened, a new process is created by forking; this
745 * saves all of the necessary context in the parent. The child
746 * continues the dump; the parent waits around, saving the context.
747 * If the child returns X_REWRITE, then it had problems writing that tape;
748 * this causes the parent to fork again, duplicating the context, and
749 * everything continues as if nothing had happened.
752 startnewtape(int top)
763 sigaddset(&sigs, SIGINT);
764 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigs, NULL);
765 #else /* __linux__ */
767 void (*interrupt_save)();
769 sig_t interrupt_save;
771 interrupt_save = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
772 #endif /* __linux__ */
774 parentpid = getpid();
775 tapea_volume = spcl.c_tapea;
776 tapea_bytes = bytes_written;
778 (void)time4(&tstart_volume);
780 (void)time((&tstart_volume);
785 sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigs, NULL);
787 (void)signal(SIGINT, interrupt_save);
790 * All signals are inherited...
794 msg("Context save fork fails in parent %d\n", parentpid);
800 * save the context by waiting
801 * until the child doing all of the work returns.
802 * don't catch the interrupt
805 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigs, NULL);
807 signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
810 msg("Tape: %d; parent process: %d child process %d\n",
811 tapeno+1, parentpid, childpid);
813 while ((waitpid = wait(&status)) != childpid)
814 if (waitpid != rshpid)
815 msg("Parent %d waiting for child %d has another child %d return\n",
816 parentpid, childpid, waitpid);
818 msg("Child %d returns LOB status %o\n",
819 childpid, status&0xFF);
821 status = (status >> 8) & 0xFF;
825 msg("Child %d finishes X_FINOK\n", childpid);
828 msg("Child %d finishes X_ABORT\n", childpid);
831 msg("Child %d finishes X_REWRITE\n", childpid);
834 msg("Child %d finishes unknown %d\n",
845 goto restore_check_point;
847 msg("Bad return code from dump: %d\n", status);
851 } else { /* we are the child; just continue */
853 sleep(4); /* allow time for parent's message to get out */
854 msg("Child on Tape %d has parent %d, my pid = %d\n",
855 tapeno+1, parentpid, getpid());
858 * If we have a name like "/dev/rmt0,/dev/rmt1",
859 * use the name before the comma first, and save
860 * the remaining names for subsequent volumes.
862 tapeno++; /* current tape sequence */
864 snprintf(tape, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%03d", tapeprefix, tapeno);
865 tape[MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0';
866 msg("Dumping volume %d on %s\n", tapeno, tape);
868 else if (nexttape || strchr(tapeprefix, ',')) {
869 if (nexttape && *nexttape)
870 tapeprefix = nexttape;
871 if ((p = strchr(tapeprefix, ',')) != NULL) {
876 strncpy(tape, tapeprefix, MAXPATHLEN);
877 tape[MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0';
878 msg("Dumping volume %d on %s\n", tapeno, tape);
881 while ((tapefd = (host ? rmtopen(tape, 2) : pipeout ?
883 open(tape, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0666))) < 0)
885 while ((tapefd = (pipeout ? fileno(stdout) :
886 open(tape, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0666))) < 0)
889 msg("Cannot open output \"%s\".\n", tape);
890 if (!query("Do you want to retry the open?"))
894 enslave(); /* Share open tape file descriptor with slaves */
899 newtape++; /* new tape signal */
900 spcl.c_count = slp->count;
902 * measure firstrec in TP_BSIZE units since restore doesn't
903 * know the correct ntrec value...
905 spcl.c_firstrec = slp->firstrec;
907 spcl.c_type = TS_TAPE;
908 spcl.c_flags |= DR_NEWHEADER;
910 spcl.c_flags |= DR_COMPRESSED;
911 writeheader((ino_t)slp->inode);
912 spcl.c_flags &=~ DR_NEWHEADER;
913 msg("Volume %d started at: %s", tapeno,
915 ctime4(&tstart_volume));
917 ctime(&tstart_volume));
920 msg("Volume %d begins with blocks from inode %d\n",
929 if (master != 0 && master != getpid())
930 /* Signals master to call dumpabort */
931 (void) kill(master, SIGTERM);
934 msg("The ENTIRE dump is aborted.\n");
947 msg("pid = %d exits with status %d\n", getpid(), status);
953 * proceed - handler for SIGUSR2, used to synchronize IO between the slaves.
959 siglongjmp(jmpbuf, 1);
967 #ifdef LINUX_FORK_BUG
975 { struct sigaction sa;
976 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
977 sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
978 sa.sa_handler = dumpabort;
979 sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL); /* Slave sends SIGTERM on dumpabort() */
980 sa.sa_handler = sigpipe;
981 sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL);
982 sa.sa_handler = proceed;
983 sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
984 sigaction(SIGUSR2, &sa, NULL); /* Slave sends SIGUSR2 to next slave */
987 for (i = 0; i < SLAVES; i++) {
988 if (i == slp - &slaves[0]) {
994 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, cmd) < 0 ||
995 (slaves[i].pid = fork()) < 0)
996 quit("too many slaves, %d (recompile smaller): %s\n",
999 slaves[i].fd = cmd[1];
1001 if (slaves[i].pid == 0) { /* Slave starts up here */
1003 for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
1004 (void) close(slaves[j].fd);
1006 sigaddset(&sigs, SIGINT); /* Master handles this */
1007 #if defined(SIGINFO)
1008 sigaddset(&sigs, SIGINFO);
1010 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigs, NULL);
1012 #ifdef LINUX_FORK_BUG
1013 if (atomic_write( cmd[0], (char *) &i, sizeof i)
1015 quit("master/slave protocol botched 3\n");
1022 #ifdef LINUX_FORK_BUG
1024 * Wait for all slaves to _actually_ start to circumvent a bug in
1025 * Linux kernels >= 2.1.3 where a signal sent to a child that hasn't
1026 * returned from fork() causes a SEGV in the child process
1028 for (i = 0; i < SLAVES; i++)
1029 if (atomic_read( slaves[i].fd, (char *) &j, sizeof j) != sizeof j)
1030 quit("master/slave protocol botched 4\n");
1033 for (i = 0; i < SLAVES; i++)
1034 (void) atomic_write( slaves[i].fd,
1035 (char *) &slaves[(i + 1) % SLAVES].pid,
1036 sizeof slaves[0].pid);
1046 for (i = 0; i < SLAVES; i++)
1047 if (slaves[i].pid > 0) {
1048 (void) kill(slaves[i].pid, SIGKILL);
1054 * Synchronization - each process waits for a SIGUSR2 from the
1055 * previous process before writing to the tape, and sends SIGUSR2
1056 * to the next process when the tape write completes. On tape errors
1057 * a SIGUSR1 is sent to the master which then terminates all of the
1061 doslave(int cmd, int slave_number)
1064 int nextslave, size, eot_count, bufsize;
1065 volatile int wrote = 0;
1068 struct tapebuf *comp_buf = NULL;
1069 int compresult, complevel = 6, do_compress = 0;
1070 unsigned long worklen;
1071 #endif /* HAVE_ZLIB */
1072 struct slave_results returns;
1078 * Need our own seek pointer.
1080 (void) close(diskfd);
1081 if ((diskfd = open(disk, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
1082 quit("slave couldn't reopen disk: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1085 retval = dump_fs_open(disk, &fs);
1087 quit("slave couldn't reopen disk: %s\n", error_message(retval));
1088 #endif /* __linux__ */
1091 * Need the pid of the next slave in the loop...
1093 if ((nread = atomic_read( cmd, (char *)&nextslave, sizeof nextslave))
1094 != sizeof nextslave) {
1095 quit("master/slave protocol botched - didn't get pid of next slave.\n");
1099 /* if we're doing a compressed dump, allocate the compress buffer */
1101 comp_buf = malloc(sizeof(struct tapebuf) + TP_BSIZE + writesize);
1102 if (comp_buf == NULL)
1103 quit("couldn't allocate a compress buffer.\n");
1105 #endif /* HAVE_ZLIB */
1108 * Get list of blocks to dump, read the blocks into tape buffer
1110 while ((nread = atomic_read( cmd, (char *)slp->req, reqsiz)) == reqsiz) {
1111 register struct req *p = slp->req;
1113 for (trecno = 0; trecno < ntrec;
1114 trecno += p->count, p += p->count) {
1115 if (p->dblk) { /* read a disk block */
1116 bread(p->dblk, slp->tblock[trecno],
1117 p->count * TP_BSIZE);
1118 } else { /* read record from pipe */
1119 if (p->count != 1 || atomic_read( cmd,
1120 (char *)slp->tblock[trecno],
1121 TP_BSIZE) != TP_BSIZE)
1122 quit("master/slave protocol botched.\n");
1125 if (sigsetjmp(jmpbuf, 1) == 0) {
1133 /* Try to write the data... */
1137 buffer = (char *) slp->tblock[0]; /* set write pointer */
1138 bufsize = writesize; /* length to write */
1139 returns.clen = returns.unclen = bufsize;
1143 * If the data can't be compressed it's written with no
1144 * prefix as writesize bytes. If it's compressible, it's
1145 * written from struct tapebuf with an 8 byte prefix
1146 * followed by the data. This will always be less than
1147 * writesize. Restore, on a short read, can compare the
1148 * length read to the compressed length in the header
1149 * to verify that the read was good.
1152 if (do_compress) { /* don't compress the first block */
1153 comp_buf->clen = comp_buf->unclen = bufsize;
1154 worklen = TP_BSIZE + writesize;
1155 compresult = compress2(comp_buf->buf, &worklen,
1156 (char *)slp->tblock[0], writesize, complevel);
1157 if (compresult == Z_OK && worklen <= writesize-32) {
1158 /* write the compressed buffer */
1159 comp_buf->clen = worklen;
1160 buffer = (char *) comp_buf;
1161 returns.clen = bufsize = worklen + 8;
1164 /* compress the remaining blocks */
1165 do_compress = compressed;
1166 #endif /* HAVE_ZLIB */
1168 while (eot_count < 10 && size < bufsize) {
1171 wrote = rmtwrite(buffer + size, bufsize - size);
1174 wrote = write(tapefd, buffer + size, bufsize - size);
1176 printf("slave %d wrote %d\n", slave_number, wrote);
1186 if (size != bufsize)
1187 printf("slave %d only wrote %d out of %d bytes and gave up.\n",
1188 slave_number, size, bufsize);
1192 * Handle ENOSPC as an EOT condition.
1194 if (wrote < 0 && errno == ENOSPC) {
1200 returns.clen = returns.unclen = 0;
1203 * pass errno back to master for special handling
1206 returns.unclen = -errno;
1209 * pass size of data and size of write back to master
1210 * (for EOT handling)
1212 (void) atomic_write( cmd, (char *)&returns, sizeof returns);
1215 * Signal the next slave to go.
1217 (void) kill(nextslave, SIGUSR2);
1220 quit("error reading command pipe: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1224 * Since a read from a pipe may not return all we asked for,
1225 * or a write may not write all we ask if we get a signal,
1226 * loop until the count is satisfied (or error).
1229 atomic_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
1231 int got, need = count;
1234 while ((got = read(fd, buf, need)) > 0 && (need -= got) > 0)
1236 } while (got == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1237 return (got < 0 ? got : count - need);
1241 * Since a read from a pipe may not return all we asked for,
1242 * or a write may not write all we ask if we get a signal,
1243 * loop until the count is satisfied (or error).
1246 atomic_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
1248 int got, need = count;
1251 while ((got = write(fd, buf, need)) > 0 && (need -= got) > 0)
1253 } while (got == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1254 return (got < 0 ? got : count - need);