restore/main.c

   1 /*
   2  *      Ported to Linux's Second Extended File System as part of the
   3  *      dump and restore backup suit
   4  *      Remy Card <card@Linux.EU.Org>, 1994-1997
   5  *      Stelian Pop <stelian@popies.net>, 1999-2000
   6  *      Stelian Pop <stelian@popies.net> - Alcôve <www.alcove.com>, 2000-2002
   7  */
   8
   9 /*
  10  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
  11  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
  12  *
  13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  15  * are met:
  16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
  22  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
  23  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
  24  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
  25  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  26  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  27  *    without specific prior written permission.
  28  *
  29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  30  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  32  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  33  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  34  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  35  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  36  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  37  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  38  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  39  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  40  */
  41
  42 #ifndef lint
  43 static const char rcsid[] =
  44         "$Id: main.c,v 1.35 2002/01/16 10:29:26 stelian Exp $";
  45 #endif /* not lint */
  46
  47 #include <config.h>
  48 #include <compatlfs.h>
  49 #include <sys/param.h>
  50 #include <sys/stat.h>
  51 #include <errno.h>
  52
  53 #ifdef  __linux__
  54 #include <sys/time.h>
  55 #include <time.h>
  56 #ifdef HAVE_EXT2FS_EXT2_FS_H
  57 #include <ext2fs/ext2_fs.h>
  58 #else
  59 #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
  60 #endif
  61 #include <bsdcompat.h>
  62 #include <signal.h>
  63 #include <string.h>
  64 #else   /* __linux__ */
  65 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
  66 #endif  /* __linux__ */
  67 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
  68
  69 #include <compaterr.h>
  70 #include <stdio.h>
  71 #include <stdlib.h>
  72 #include <unistd.h>
  73
  74 #ifdef  __linux__
  75 #include <ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
  76 #include <getopt.h>
  77 #endif
  78
  79 #include "pathnames.h"
  80 #include "restore.h"
  81 #include "extern.h"
  82
  83 int     aflag = 0, bflag = 0, cvtflag = 0, dflag = 0, vflag = 0, yflag = 0;
  84 int     hflag = 1, mflag = 1, Mflag = 0, Nflag = 0, Vflag = 0, zflag = 0;
  85 int     uflag = 0, lflag = 0, Lflag = 0;
  86 int     dokerberos = 0;
  87 char    command = '\0';
  88 long    dumpnum = 1;
  89 long    volno = 0;
  90 long    ntrec;
  91 char    *dumpmap;
  92 char    *usedinomap;
  93 dump_ino_t maxino;
  94 time_t  dumptime;
  95 time_t  dumpdate;
  96 FILE    *terminal;
  97 char    *tmpdir;
  98 int     compare_ignore_not_found;
  99 int     compare_errors;
 100 char    filesys[NAMELEN];
 101 static const char *stdin_opt = NULL;
 102 char    *bot_script = NULL;
 103
 104 #ifdef USE_QFA
 105 FILE    *gTapeposfp;
 106 char    *gTapeposfile;
 107 char    gTps[255];
 108 long    gSeekstart;
 109 int     tapeposflag;
 110 #endif /* USE_QFA */
 111
 112 #ifdef  __linux__
 113 char    *__progname;
 114 #endif
 115
 116 static void obsolete __P((int *, char **[]));
 117 static void usage __P((void));
 118 static void use_stdin __P((const char *));
 119
 120 int
 121 main(int argc, char *argv[])
 122 {
 123         int ch;
 124         dump_ino_t ino;
 125         char *inputdev = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
 126         char *symtbl = "./restoresymtable";
 127         char *p, name[MAXPATHLEN];
 128         FILE *filelist = NULL;
 129         char fname[MAXPATHLEN];
 130 #ifdef USE_QFA
 131         tapeposflag = 0;
 132 #endif
 133 #ifdef USE_QFADEBUG
 134         time_t tistart, tiend, titaken;
 135 #endif
 136
 137         /* Temp files should *not* be readable.  We set permissions later. */
 138         (void) umask(077);
 139         filesys[0] = '\0';
 140 #ifdef  __linux__
 141         __progname = argv[0];
 142 #endif
 143
 144         if (argc < 2)
 145                 usage();
 146
 147         if ((inputdev = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL)
 148                 inputdev = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
 149         if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL)
 150                 tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;
 151         if ((tmpdir = strdup(tmpdir)) == NULL)
 152                 err(1, "malloc tmpdir");
 153         for (p = tmpdir + strlen(tmpdir) - 1; p >= tmpdir && *p == '/'; p--)
 154                 ;
 155         obsolete(&argc, &argv);
 156         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
 157                 "ab:CcdD:f:F:hi"
 158 #ifdef KERBEROS
 159                 "k"
 160 #endif
 161                 "lL:mMN"
 162 #ifdef USE_QFA
 163                 "Q:"
 164 #endif
 165                 "Rrs:tT:uvVxX:y")) != -1)
 166                 switch(ch) {
 167                 case 'a':
 168                         aflag = 1;
 169                         break;
 170                 case 'b':
 171                         /* Change default tape blocksize. */
 172                         bflag = 1;
 173                         ntrec = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
 174                         if (*p)
 175                                 errx(1, "illegal blocksize -- %s", optarg);
 176                         if (ntrec <= 0)
 177                                 errx(1, "block size must be greater than 0");
 178                         break;
 179                 case 'c':
 180                         cvtflag = 1;
 181                         break;
 182                 case 'D':
 183                         strncpy(filesys, optarg, NAMELEN);
 184                         filesys[NAMELEN - 1] = '\0';
 185                         break;
 186                 case 'T':
 187                         tmpdir = optarg;
 188                         break;
 189                 case 'd':
 190                         dflag = 1;
 191                         break;
 192                 case 'f':
 193                         if( !strcmp(optarg,"-") )
 194                                 use_stdin("-f");
 195                         inputdev = optarg;
 196                         break;
 197                 case 'F':
 198                         bot_script = optarg;
 199                         break;
 200                 case 'h':
 201                         hflag = 0;
 202                         break;
 203 #ifdef KERBEROS
 204                 case 'k':
 205                         dokerberos = 1;
 206                         break;
 207 #endif
 208                 case 'C':
 209                 case 'i':
 210                 case 'R':
 211                 case 'r':
 212                 case 't':
 213                 case 'x':
 214                         if (command != '\0')
 215                                 errx(1,
 216                                     "%c and %c options are mutually exclusive",
 217                                     ch, command);
 218                         command = ch;
 219                         break;
 220                 case 'l':
 221                         lflag = 1;
 222                         break;
 223                 case 'L':
 224                         Lflag = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
 225                         if (*p)
 226                                 errx(1, "illegal limit -- %s", optarg);
 227                         if (Lflag < 0)
 228                                 errx(1, "limit must be greater than 0");
 229                         break;
 230                 case 'm':
 231                         mflag = 0;
 232                         break;
 233                 case 'M':
 234                         Mflag = 1;
 235                         break;
 236                 case 'N':
 237                         Nflag = 1;
 238                         break;
 239 #ifdef USE_QFA
 240                 case 'Q':
 241                         gTapeposfile = optarg;
 242                         tapeposflag = 1;
 243                         break;
 244 #endif
 245                 case 's':
 246                         /* Dumpnum (skip to) for multifile dump tapes. */
 247                         dumpnum = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
 248                         if (*p)
 249                                 errx(1, "illegal dump number -- %s", optarg);
 250                         if (dumpnum <= 0)
 251                                 errx(1, "dump number must be greater than 0");
 252                         break;
 253                 case 'u':
 254                         uflag = 1;
 255                         break;
 256                 case 'v':
 257                         vflag = 1;
 258                         break;
 259                 case 'V':
 260                         Vflag = 1;
 261                         break;
 262                 case 'X':
 263                         if( !strcmp(optarg,"-") ) {
 264                                 use_stdin("-X");
 265                                 filelist = stdin;
 266                         }
 267                         else
 268                                 if ( !(filelist = fopen(optarg,"r")) )
 269                                         errx(1, "can't open file for reading -- %s", optarg);
 270                         break;
 271                 case 'y':
 272                         yflag = 1;
 273                         break;
 274                 default:
 275                         usage();
 276                 }
 277         argc -= optind;
 278         argv += optind;
 279
 280         if (command == '\0')
 281                 errx(1, "none of C, i, R, r, t or x options specified");
 282
 283 #ifdef USE_QFA
 284         if (!mflag && tapeposflag)
 285                 errx(1, "m and Q options are mutually exclusive");
 286 #endif
 287
 288         if (signal(SIGINT, onintr) == SIG_IGN)
 289                 (void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
 290         if (signal(SIGTERM, onintr) == SIG_IGN)
 291                 (void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
 292         setlinebuf(stderr);
 293
 294         atexit(cleanup);
 295
 296         if (command == 'C' && inputdev[0] != '/' && strcmp(inputdev, "-")
 297 #ifdef RRESTORE
 298             && !strchr(inputdev, ':')
 299 #endif
 300           ) {
 301                 /* since we chdir into the directory we are comparing
 302                  * to, we must retain the full tape path */
 303                 char wd[MAXPATHLEN], fullpathinput[MAXPATHLEN];
 304                 if (!getcwd(wd, MAXPATHLEN))
 305                         err(1, "can't get current directory");
 306                 snprintf(fullpathinput, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", wd, inputdev);
 307                 fullpathinput[MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0';
 308                 setinput(fullpathinput);
 309         }
 310         else
 311                 setinput(inputdev);
 312
 313         if (argc == 0 && !filelist) {
 314                 argc = 1;
 315                 *--argv = ".";
 316         }
 317
 318 #ifdef USE_QFA
 319         if (tapeposflag) {
 320                 msg("reading QFA positions from %s\n", gTapeposfile);
 321                 if ((gTapeposfp = fopen(gTapeposfile, "r")) == NULL)
 322                         errx(1, "can't open file for reading -- %s",
 323                                 gTapeposfile);
 324                 /* start reading header info */
 325                 if (fgets(gTps, sizeof(gTps), gTapeposfp) == NULL)
 326                         errx(1, "not requested format of -- %s", gTapeposfile);
 327                 gTps[strlen(gTps) - 1] = 0;     /* delete end of line */
 328                 if (strcmp(gTps, QFA_MAGIC) != 0)
 329                         errx(1, "not requested format of -- %s", gTapeposfile);
 330                 if (fgets(gTps, sizeof(gTps), gTapeposfp) == NULL)
 331                         errx(1, "not requested format of -- %s", gTapeposfile);
 332                 gTps[strlen(gTps) - 1] = 0;
 333                 if (strcmp(gTps, QFA_VERSION) != 0)
 334                         errx(1, "not requested format of -- %s", gTapeposfile);
 335                 /* read dumpdate */
 336                 if (fgets(gTps, sizeof(gTps), gTapeposfp) == NULL)
 337                         errx(1, "not requested format of -- %s", gTapeposfile);
 338                 gTps[strlen(gTps) - 1] = 0;
 339                 /* TODO: check dumpdate from QFA file with current dump file's
 340                  * dump date */
 341                 /* if not equal either output warning and continue without QFA
 342                  * or abort */
 343                 /* read empty line */
 344                 if (fgets(gTps, sizeof(gTps), gTapeposfp) == NULL)
 345                         errx(1, "not requested format of -- %s", gTapeposfile);
 346                 gTps[strlen(gTps) - 1] = 0;
 347                 /* read table header line */
 348                 if (fgets(gTps, sizeof(gTps), gTapeposfp) == NULL)
 349                         errx(1, "not requested format of -- %s", gTapeposfile);
 350                 gTps[strlen(gTps) - 1] = 0;
 351                 /* end reading header info */
 352                 /* tape position table starts here */
 353                 gSeekstart = ftell(gTapeposfp); /* remember for later use */
 354 }
 355 #endif /* USE_QFA */
 356
 357         switch (command) {
 358         /*
 359          * Compare contents of tape.
 360          */
 361         case 'C': {
 362                 struct STAT stbuf;
 363
 364                 Vprintf(stdout, "Begin compare restore\n");
 365                 compare_ignore_not_found = 0;
 366                 compare_errors = 0;
 367                 setup();
 368                 printf("filesys = %s\n", filesys);
 369                 if (STAT(filesys, &stbuf) < 0)
 370                         err(1, "cannot stat directory %s", filesys);
 371                 if (chdir(filesys) < 0)
 372                         err(1, "cannot cd to %s", filesys);
 373                 compare_ignore_not_found = dumptime > 0;
 374                 initsymtable((char *)0);
 375                 extractdirs(0);
 376                 treescan(".", ROOTINO, nodeupdates);
 377                 compareleaves();
 378                 checkrestore();
 379                 if (compare_errors) {
 380                         printf("Some files were modified!\n");
 381                         exit(2);
 382                 }
 383                 break;
 384         }
 385
 386         /*
 387          * Interactive mode.
 388          */
 389         case 'i':
 390                 setup();
 391                 extractdirs(1);
 392                 initsymtable(NULL);
 393                 runcmdshell();
 394                 break;
 395         /*
 396          * Incremental restoration of a file system.
 397          */
 398         case 'r':
 399                 aflag = 1;      /* in -r or -R mode, -a is default */
 400                 setup();
 401                 if (dumptime > 0) {
 402                         /*
 403                          * This is an incremental dump tape.
 404                          */
 405                         Vprintf(stdout, "Begin incremental restore\n");
 406                         initsymtable(symtbl);
 407                         extractdirs(1);
 408                         removeoldleaves();
 409                         Vprintf(stdout, "Calculate node updates.\n");
 410                         treescan(".", ROOTINO, nodeupdates);
 411                         findunreflinks();
 412                         removeoldnodes();
 413                 } else {
 414                         /*
 415                          * This is a level zero dump tape.
 416                          */
 417                         Vprintf(stdout, "Begin level 0 restore\n");
 418                         initsymtable((char *)0);
 419                         extractdirs(1);
 420                         Vprintf(stdout, "Calculate extraction list.\n");
 421                         treescan(".", ROOTINO, nodeupdates);
 422                 }
 423                 createleaves(symtbl);
 424                 createlinks();
 425                 setdirmodes(FORCE);
 426                 checkrestore();
 427                 if (dflag) {
 428                         Vprintf(stdout, "Verify the directory structure\n");
 429                         treescan(".", ROOTINO, verifyfile);
 430                 }
 431                 dumpsymtable(symtbl, (long)1);
 432                 break;
 433         /*
 434          * Resume an incremental file system restoration.
 435          */
 436         case 'R':
 437                 aflag = 1;      /* in -r or -R mode, -a is default */
 438                 initsymtable(symtbl);
 439                 skipmaps();
 440                 skipdirs();
 441                 createleaves(symtbl);
 442                 createlinks();
 443                 setdirmodes(FORCE);
 444                 checkrestore();
 445                 dumpsymtable(symtbl, (long)1);
 446                 break;
 447
 448 /* handle file names from either text file (-X) or the command line */
 449 #define NEXTFILE(p) \
 450         p = NULL; \
 451         if (argc) { \
 452                 --argc; \
 453                 p = *argv++; \
 454         } \
 455         else if (filelist) { \
 456                 if ((p = fgets(fname, MAXPATHLEN, filelist))) { \
 457                         if ( *p && *(p + strlen(p) - 1) == '\n' ) /* possible null string */ \
 458                                 *(p + strlen(p) - 1) = '\0'; \
 459                         if ( !*p ) /* skip empty lines */ \
 460                                 continue; \
 461                         } \
 462         }
 463
 464         /*
 465          * List contents of tape.
 466          */
 467         case 't':
 468                 setup();
 469                 extractdirs(0);
 470                 initsymtable((char *)0);
 471                 for (;;) {
 472                         NEXTFILE(p);
 473                         if (!p)
 474                                 break;
 475                         canon(p, name, sizeof(name));
 476                         ino = dirlookup(name);
 477                         if (ino == 0)
 478                                 continue;
 479                         treescan(name, ino, listfile);
 480                 }
 481                 break;
 482         /*
 483          * Batch extraction of tape contents.
 484          */
 485         case 'x':
 486 #ifdef USE_QFADEBUG
 487                 tistart = time(NULL);
 488 #endif
 489                 setup();
 490                 extractdirs(1);
 491                 initsymtable((char *)0);
 492                 for (;;) {
 493                         NEXTFILE(p);
 494                         if (!p)
 495                                 break;
 496                         canon(p, name, sizeof(name));
 497                         ino = dirlookup(name);
 498                         if (ino == 0)
 499                                 continue;
 500                         if (mflag)
 501                                 pathcheck(name);
 502                         treescan(name, ino, addfile);
 503                 }
 504                 createfiles();
 505                 createlinks();
 506                 setdirmodes(0);
 507                 if (dflag)
 508                         checkrestore();
 509 #ifdef USE_QFADEBUG
 510                 tiend = time(NULL);
 511                 titaken = tiend - tistart;
 512                 msg("restore took %d:%02d:%02d\n", titaken / 3600,
 513                         (titaken % 3600) / 60, titaken % 60);
 514 #endif /* USE_QFADEBUG */
 515                 break;
 516         }
 517         exit(0);
 518         /* NOTREACHED */
 519         return 0;       /* gcc shut up */
 520 }
 521
 522 static void
 523 usage(void)
 524 {
 525 #ifdef __linux__
 526         const char *ext2ver, *ext2date;
 527
 528         ext2fs_get_library_version(&ext2ver, &ext2date);
 529         (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s %s (using libext2fs %s of %s)\n",
 530                       __progname, _DUMP_VERSION, ext2ver, ext2date);
 531 #else
 532         (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s %s\n", __progname, _DUMP_VERSION);
 533 #endif
 534
 535 #ifdef KERBEROS
 536 #define kerbflag "k"
 537 #else
 538 #define kerbflag
 539 #endif
 540
 541 #ifdef USE_QFA
 542 #define qfaflag "[-Q file] "
 543 #else
 544 #define qfaflag
 545 #endif
 546
 547         (void)fprintf(stderr,
 548           "usage:\t%s%s\n\t%s%s\n\t%s%s\n\t%s%s\n\t%s%s\n\t%s%s\n",
 549           __progname, " -C [-c" kerbflag "lMvVy] [-b blocksize] [-D filesystem] [-f file] [-F script] [-L limit] [-s fileno]",
 550           __progname, " -i [-ach" kerbflag "lmMuvVy] [-b blocksize] [-f file] [-F script] " qfaflag "[-s fileno]",
 551           __progname, " -r [-c" kerbflag "lMuvVy] [-b blocksize] [-f file] [-F script] [-s fileno] [-T directory]",
 552           __progname, " -R [-c" kerbflag "lMuvVy] [-b blocksize] [-f file] [-F script] [-s fileno] [-T directory]",
 553           __progname, " -t [-ch" kerbflag "lMuvVy] [-b blocksize] [-f file] [-F script] " qfaflag "[-s fileno] [-X filelist] [file ...]",
 554           __progname, " -x [-ach" kerbflag "lmMuvVy] [-b blocksize] [-f file] [-F script] " qfaflag "[-s fileno] [-X filelist] [file ...]");
 555         exit(1);
 556 }
 557
 558 /*
 559  * obsolete --
 560  *      Change set of key letters and ordered arguments into something
 561  *      getopt(3) will like.
 562  */
 563 static void
 564 obsolete(int *argcp, char **argvp[])
 565 {
 566         int argc, flags;
 567         char *ap, **argv, *flagsp = NULL, **nargv, *p = NULL;
 568
 569         /* Setup. */
 570         argv = *argvp;
 571         argc = *argcp;
 572
 573         /* Return if no arguments or first argument has leading dash. */
 574         ap = argv[1];
 575         if (argc == 1 || *ap == '-')
 576                 return;
 577
 578         /* Allocate space for new arguments. */
 579         if ((*argvp = nargv = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *))) == NULL ||
 580             (p = flagsp = malloc(strlen(ap) + 2)) == NULL)
 581                 err(1, "malloc args");
 582
 583         *nargv++ = *argv;
 584         argv += 2, argc -= 2;
 585
 586         for (flags = 0; *ap; ++ap) {
 587                 switch (*ap) {
 588                 case 'b':
 589                 case 'D':
 590                 case 'f':
 591                 case 'F':
 592                 case 'L':
 593                 case 'Q':
 594                 case 's':
 595                 case 'T':
 596                 case 'X':
 597                         if (*argv == NULL) {
 598                                 warnx("option requires an argument -- %c", *ap);
 599                                 usage();
 600                         }
 601                         if ((nargv[0] = malloc(strlen(*argv) + 2 + 1)) == NULL)
 602                                 err(1, "malloc arg");
 603                         nargv[0][0] = '-';
 604                         nargv[0][1] = *ap;
 605                         (void)strcpy(&nargv[0][2], *argv);
 606                         ++argv;
 607                         ++nargv;
 608                         break;
 609                 default:
 610                         if (!flags) {
 611                                 *p++ = '-';
 612                                 flags = 1;
 613                         }
 614                         *p++ = *ap;
 615                         break;
 616                 }
 617         }
 618
 619         /* Terminate flags. */
 620         if (flags) {
 621                 *p = '\0';
 622                 *nargv++ = flagsp;
 623         }
 624
 625         /* Copy remaining arguments. */
 626         while ((*nargv++ = *argv++));
 627
 628         /* Update argument count. */
 629         *argcp = nargv - *argvp - 1;
 630 }
 631
 632 /*
 633  * use_stdin --
 634  *      reserve stdin for opt (avoid conflicts)
 635  */
 636 void
 637 use_stdin(const char *opt)
 638 {
 639         if (stdin_opt)
 640                 errx(1, "can't handle standard input for both %s and %s",
 641                         stdin_opt, opt);
 642         stdin_opt = opt;
 643 }