2 * Ported to Linux's Second Extended File System as part of the
3 * dump and restore backup suit
4 * Remy Card <card@Linux.EU.Org>, 1994-1997
5 * Stelian Pop <pop@cybercable.fr>, 1999
10 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
11 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22 * must display the following acknowledgement:
23 * This product includes software developed by the University of
24 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
25 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
26 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
27 * without specific prior written permission.
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
30 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
32 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
33 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
34 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
35 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
37 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
38 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)symtab.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
46 static const char rcsid[] =
47 "$Id: symtab.c,v 1.2 1999/10/11 12:53:24 stelian Exp $";
51 * These routines maintain the symbol table which tracks the state
52 * of the file system being restored. They provide lookup by either
53 * name or inode number. They also provide for creation, deletion,
54 * and renaming of entries. Because of the dynamic nature of pathnames,
55 * names should not be saved, but always constructed just before they
56 * are needed, by calling "myname".
59 #include <sys/param.h>
64 #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
65 #include <bsdcompat.h>
67 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
68 #endif /* __linux__ */
78 #include <ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
85 * The following variables define the inode symbol table.
86 * The primary hash table is dynamically allocated based on
87 * the number of inodes in the file system (maxino), scaled by
88 * HASHFACTOR. The variable "entry" points to the hash table;
89 * the variable "entrytblsize" indicates its size (in entries).
92 static struct entry **entry;
93 static long entrytblsize;
95 static void addino __P((ino_t, struct entry *));
96 static struct entry *lookupparent __P((char *));
97 static void removeentry __P((struct entry *));
100 * Look up an entry by inode number
106 register struct entry *ep;
108 if (inum < WINO || inum >= maxino)
110 for (ep = entry[inum % entrytblsize]; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_next)
111 if (ep->e_ino == inum)
117 * Add an entry into the entry table
126 if (inum < WINO || inum >= maxino)
127 panic("addino: out of range %d\n", inum);
128 epp = &entry[inum % entrytblsize];
133 for (np = np->e_next; np != NULL; np = np->e_next)
134 if (np->e_ino == inum)
135 badentry(np, "duplicate inum");
139 * Delete an entry from the entry table
145 register struct entry *next;
148 if (inum < WINO || inum >= maxino)
149 panic("deleteino: out of range %d\n", inum);
150 prev = &entry[inum % entrytblsize];
151 for (next = *prev; next != NULL; next = next->e_next) {
152 if (next->e_ino == inum) {
154 *prev = next->e_next;
157 prev = &next->e_next;
159 panic("deleteino: %d not found\n", inum);
163 * Look up an entry by name
169 register struct entry *ep;
170 register char *np, *cp;
171 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
174 for (ep = lookupino(ROOTINO); ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_entries) {
175 for (np = buf; *cp != '/' && *cp != '\0' &&
176 np < &buf[sizeof(buf)]; )
178 if (np == &buf[sizeof(buf)])
181 for ( ; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_sibling)
182 if (strcmp(ep->e_name, buf) == 0)
193 * Look up the parent of a pathname
195 static struct entry *
202 tailindex = strrchr(name, '/');
203 if (tailindex == NULL)
206 ep = lookupname(name);
210 if (ep->e_type != NODE)
211 panic("%s is not a directory\n", name);
216 * Determine the current pathname of a node or leaf
220 register struct entry *ep;
223 static char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN];
225 for (cp = &namebuf[MAXPATHLEN - 2]; cp > &namebuf[ep->e_namlen]; ) {
227 memmove(cp, ep->e_name, (long)ep->e_namlen);
228 if (ep == lookupino(ROOTINO))
233 panic("%s: pathname too long\n", cp);
238 * Unused symbol table entries are linked together on a free list
239 * headed by the following pointer.
241 static struct entry *freelist = NULL;
244 * add an entry to the symbol table
247 addentry(name, inum, type)
252 register struct entry *np, *ep;
254 if (freelist != NULL) {
256 freelist = np->e_next;
257 memset(np, 0, (long)sizeof(struct entry));
259 np = (struct entry *)calloc(1, sizeof(struct entry));
261 panic("no memory to extend symbol table\n");
263 np->e_type = type & ~LINK;
264 ep = lookupparent(name);
266 if (inum != ROOTINO || lookupino(ROOTINO) != NULL)
267 panic("bad name to addentry %s\n", name);
268 np->e_name = savename(name);
269 np->e_namlen = strlen(name);
274 np->e_name = savename(strrchr(name, '/') + 1);
275 np->e_namlen = strlen(np->e_name);
277 np->e_sibling = ep->e_entries;
280 ep = lookupino(inum);
282 panic("link to non-existent name\n");
284 np->e_links = ep->e_links;
286 } else if (inum != 0) {
287 if (lookupino(inum) != NULL)
288 panic("duplicate entry\n");
295 * delete an entry from the symbol table
299 register struct entry *ep;
301 register struct entry *np;
304 if (ep->e_flags != REMOVED)
305 badentry(ep, "not marked REMOVED");
306 if (ep->e_type == NODE) {
307 if (ep->e_links != NULL)
308 badentry(ep, "freeing referenced directory");
309 if (ep->e_entries != NULL)
310 badentry(ep, "freeing non-empty directory");
312 if (ep->e_ino != 0) {
313 np = lookupino(ep->e_ino);
315 badentry(ep, "lookupino failed");
319 if (ep->e_links != NULL)
320 addino(inum, ep->e_links);
322 for (; np != NULL; np = np->e_links) {
323 if (np->e_links == ep) {
324 np->e_links = ep->e_links;
329 badentry(ep, "link not found");
333 freename(ep->e_name);
334 ep->e_next = freelist;
339 * Relocate an entry in the tree structure
342 moveentry(ep, newname)
343 register struct entry *ep;
349 np = lookupparent(newname);
351 badentry(ep, "cannot move ROOT");
352 if (np != ep->e_parent) {
355 ep->e_sibling = np->e_entries;
358 cp = strrchr(newname, '/') + 1;
359 freename(ep->e_name);
360 ep->e_name = savename(cp);
361 ep->e_namlen = strlen(cp);
362 if (strcmp(gentempname(ep), ep->e_name) == 0)
363 ep->e_flags |= TMPNAME;
365 ep->e_flags &= ~TMPNAME;
369 * Remove an entry in the tree structure
373 register struct entry *ep;
375 register struct entry *np;
378 if (np->e_entries == ep) {
379 np->e_entries = ep->e_sibling;
381 for (np = np->e_entries; np != NULL; np = np->e_sibling) {
382 if (np->e_sibling == ep) {
383 np->e_sibling = ep->e_sibling;
388 badentry(ep, "cannot find entry in parent list");
393 * Table of unused string entries, sorted by length.
395 * Entries are allocated in STRTBLINCR sized pieces so that names
396 * of similar lengths can use the same entry. The value of STRTBLINCR
397 * is chosen so that every entry has at least enough space to hold
398 * a "struct strtbl" header. Thus every entry can be linked onto an
399 * appropriate free list.
401 * NB. The macro "allocsize" below assumes that "struct strhdr"
402 * has a size that is a power of two.
408 #define STRTBLINCR (sizeof(struct strhdr))
409 #define allocsize(size) (((size) + 1 + STRTBLINCR - 1) & ~(STRTBLINCR - 1))
411 static struct strhdr strtblhdr[allocsize(NAME_MAX) / STRTBLINCR];
414 * Allocate space for a name. It first looks to see if it already
415 * has an appropriate sized entry, and if not allocates a new one.
428 np = strtblhdr[len / STRTBLINCR].next;
430 strtblhdr[len / STRTBLINCR].next = np->next;
433 cp = malloc((unsigned)allocsize(len));
435 panic("no space for string table\n");
437 (void) strcpy(cp, name);
442 * Free space for a name. The resulting entry is linked onto the
443 * appropriate free list.
449 struct strhdr *tp, *np;
451 tp = &strtblhdr[strlen(name) / STRTBLINCR];
452 np = (struct strhdr *)name;
458 * Useful quantities placed at the end of a dumped symbol table.
460 struct symtableheader {
463 int32_t entrytblsize;
471 * dump a snapshot of the symbol table
474 dumpsymtable(filename, checkpt)
478 register struct entry *ep, *tep;
480 struct entry temp, *tentry;
481 long mynum = 1, stroff = 0;
483 struct symtableheader hdr;
485 vprintf(stdout, "Check pointing the restore\n");
488 if ((fd = fopen(filename, "w")) == NULL) {
489 fprintf(stderr, "fopen: %s\n", strerror(errno));
490 panic("cannot create save file %s for symbol table\n",
495 * Assign indices to each entry
496 * Write out the string entries
498 for (i = WINO; i <= maxino; i++) {
499 for (ep = lookupino(i); ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
500 ep->e_index = mynum++;
501 (void) fwrite(ep->e_name, sizeof(char),
502 (int)allocsize(ep->e_namlen), fd);
506 * Convert pointers to indexes, and output
510 for (i = WINO; i <= maxino; i++) {
511 for (ep = lookupino(i); ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
512 memmove(tep, ep, (long)sizeof(struct entry));
513 tep->e_name = (char *)stroff;
514 stroff += allocsize(ep->e_namlen);
515 tep->e_parent = (struct entry *)ep->e_parent->e_index;
516 if (ep->e_links != NULL)
518 (struct entry *)ep->e_links->e_index;
519 if (ep->e_sibling != NULL)
521 (struct entry *)ep->e_sibling->e_index;
522 if (ep->e_entries != NULL)
524 (struct entry *)ep->e_entries->e_index;
525 if (ep->e_next != NULL)
527 (struct entry *)ep->e_next->e_index;
528 (void) fwrite((char *)tep, sizeof(struct entry), 1, fd);
532 * Convert entry pointers to indexes, and output
534 for (i = 0; i < entrytblsize; i++) {
535 if (entry[i] == NULL)
538 tentry = (struct entry *)entry[i]->e_index;
539 (void) fwrite((char *)&tentry, sizeof(struct entry *), 1, fd);
543 hdr.entrytblsize = entrytblsize;
544 hdr.stringsize = stroff;
545 hdr.dumptime = dumptime;
546 hdr.dumpdate = dumpdate;
548 (void) fwrite((char *)&hdr, sizeof(struct symtableheader), 1, fd);
550 fprintf(stderr, "fwrite: %s\n", strerror(errno));
551 panic("output error to file %s writing symbol table\n",
558 * Initialize a symbol table from a file
561 initsymtable(filename)
566 register struct entry *ep;
567 struct entry *baseep, *lep;
568 struct symtableheader hdr;
573 vprintf(stdout, "Initialize symbol table.\n");
574 if (filename == NULL) {
575 entrytblsize = maxino / HASHFACTOR;
576 entry = (struct entry **)
577 calloc((unsigned)entrytblsize, sizeof(struct entry *));
578 if (entry == (struct entry **)NULL)
579 panic("no memory for entry table\n");
580 ep = addentry(".", ROOTINO, NODE);
584 if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
585 fprintf(stderr, "open: %s\n", strerror(errno));
586 panic("cannot open symbol table file %s\n", filename);
588 if (fstat(fd, &stbuf) < 0) {
589 fprintf(stderr, "stat: %s\n", strerror(errno));
590 panic("cannot stat symbol table file %s\n", filename);
592 tblsize = stbuf.st_size - sizeof(struct symtableheader);
593 base = calloc(sizeof(char), (unsigned)tblsize);
595 panic("cannot allocate space for symbol table\n");
596 if (read(fd, base, (int)tblsize) < 0 ||
597 read(fd, (char *)&hdr, sizeof(struct symtableheader)) < 0) {
598 fprintf(stderr, "read: %s\n", strerror(errno));
599 panic("cannot read symbol table file %s\n", filename);
604 * For normal continuation, insure that we are using
605 * the next incremental tape
607 if (hdr.dumpdate != dumptime) {
608 if (hdr.dumpdate < dumptime)
609 fprintf(stderr, "Incremental tape too low\n");
611 fprintf(stderr, "Incremental tape too high\n");
617 * For restart, insure that we are using the same tape
619 curfile.action = SKIP;
620 dumptime = hdr.dumptime;
621 dumpdate = hdr.dumpdate;
623 newtapebuf(hdr.ntrec);
627 panic("initsymtable called from command %c\n", command);
631 entrytblsize = hdr.entrytblsize;
632 entry = (struct entry **)
633 (base + tblsize - (entrytblsize * sizeof(struct entry *)));
634 baseep = (struct entry *)(base + hdr.stringsize - sizeof(struct entry));
635 lep = (struct entry *)entry;
636 for (i = 0; i < entrytblsize; i++) {
637 if (entry[i] == NULL)
639 entry[i] = &baseep[(long)entry[i]];
641 for (ep = &baseep[1]; ep < lep; ep++) {
642 ep->e_name = base + (long)ep->e_name;
643 ep->e_parent = &baseep[(long)ep->e_parent];
644 if (ep->e_sibling != NULL)
645 ep->e_sibling = &baseep[(long)ep->e_sibling];
646 if (ep->e_links != NULL)
647 ep->e_links = &baseep[(long)ep->e_links];
648 if (ep->e_entries != NULL)
649 ep->e_entries = &baseep[(long)ep->e_entries];
650 if (ep->e_next != NULL)
651 ep->e_next = &baseep[(long)ep->e_next];