2 * Ported to Linux's Second Extended File System as part of the
3 * dump and restore backup suit
4 * Remy Card <card@Linux.EU.Org>, 1994, 1995, 1996
9 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
10 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21 * must display the following acknowledgement:
22 * This product includes software developed by the University of
23 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26 * without specific prior written permission.
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)symtab.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
46 * These routines maintain the symbol table which tracks the state
47 * of the file system being restored. They provide lookup by either
48 * name or inode number. They also provide for creation, deletion,
49 * and renaming of entries. Because of the dynamic nature of pathnames,
50 * names should not be saved, but always constructed just before they
51 * are needed, by calling "myname".
54 #include <sys/param.h>
59 #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
60 #include <bsdcompat.h>
62 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
63 #endif /* __linux__ */
73 #include <ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
80 * The following variables define the inode symbol table.
81 * The primary hash table is dynamically allocated based on
82 * the number of inodes in the file system (maxino), scaled by
83 * HASHFACTOR. The variable "entry" points to the hash table;
84 * the variable "entrytblsize" indicates its size (in entries).
87 static struct entry **entry;
88 static long entrytblsize;
90 static void addino __P((ino_t, struct entry *));
91 static struct entry *lookupparent __P((char *));
92 static void removeentry __P((struct entry *));
95 * Look up an entry by inode number
101 register struct entry *ep;
103 if (inum < WINO || inum >= maxino)
105 for (ep = entry[inum % entrytblsize]; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_next)
106 if (ep->e_ino == inum)
112 * Add an entry into the entry table
121 if (inum < WINO || inum >= maxino)
122 panic("addino: out of range %d\n", inum);
123 epp = &entry[inum % entrytblsize];
128 for (np = np->e_next; np != NULL; np = np->e_next)
129 if (np->e_ino == inum)
130 badentry(np, "duplicate inum");
134 * Delete an entry from the entry table
140 register struct entry *next;
143 if (inum < WINO || inum >= maxino)
144 panic("deleteino: out of range %d\n", inum);
145 prev = &entry[inum % entrytblsize];
146 for (next = *prev; next != NULL; next = next->e_next) {
147 if (next->e_ino == inum) {
149 *prev = next->e_next;
152 prev = &next->e_next;
154 panic("deleteino: %d not found\n", inum);
158 * Look up an entry by name
164 register struct entry *ep;
165 register char *np, *cp;
166 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
169 for (ep = lookupino(ROOTINO); ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_entries) {
170 for (np = buf; *cp != '/' && *cp != '\0'; )
173 for ( ; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_sibling)
174 if (strcmp(ep->e_name, buf) == 0)
185 * Look up the parent of a pathname
187 static struct entry *
194 tailindex = strrchr(name, '/');
195 if (tailindex == NULL)
198 ep = lookupname(name);
202 if (ep->e_type != NODE)
203 panic("%s is not a directory\n", name);
208 * Determine the current pathname of a node or leaf
212 register struct entry *ep;
215 static char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN];
217 for (cp = &namebuf[MAXPATHLEN - 2]; cp > &namebuf[ep->e_namlen]; ) {
219 memmove(cp, ep->e_name, (long)ep->e_namlen);
220 if (ep == lookupino(ROOTINO))
225 panic("%s: pathname too long\n", cp);
230 * Unused symbol table entries are linked together on a freelist
231 * headed by the following pointer.
233 static struct entry *freelist = NULL;
236 * add an entry to the symbol table
239 addentry(name, inum, type)
244 register struct entry *np, *ep;
246 if (freelist != NULL) {
248 freelist = np->e_next;
249 memset(np, 0, (long)sizeof(struct entry));
251 np = (struct entry *)calloc(1, sizeof(struct entry));
253 panic("no memory to extend symbol table\n");
255 np->e_type = type & ~LINK;
256 ep = lookupparent(name);
258 if (inum != ROOTINO || lookupino(ROOTINO) != NULL)
259 panic("bad name to addentry %s\n", name);
260 np->e_name = savename(name);
261 np->e_namlen = strlen(name);
266 np->e_name = savename(strrchr(name, '/') + 1);
267 np->e_namlen = strlen(np->e_name);
269 np->e_sibling = ep->e_entries;
272 ep = lookupino(inum);
274 panic("link to non-existant name\n");
276 np->e_links = ep->e_links;
278 } else if (inum != 0) {
279 if (lookupino(inum) != NULL)
280 panic("duplicate entry\n");
287 * delete an entry from the symbol table
291 register struct entry *ep;
293 register struct entry *np;
296 if (ep->e_flags != REMOVED)
297 badentry(ep, "not marked REMOVED");
298 if (ep->e_type == NODE) {
299 if (ep->e_links != NULL)
300 badentry(ep, "freeing referenced directory");
301 if (ep->e_entries != NULL)
302 badentry(ep, "freeing non-empty directory");
304 if (ep->e_ino != 0) {
305 np = lookupino(ep->e_ino);
307 badentry(ep, "lookupino failed");
311 if (ep->e_links != NULL)
312 addino(inum, ep->e_links);
314 for (; np != NULL; np = np->e_links) {
315 if (np->e_links == ep) {
316 np->e_links = ep->e_links;
321 badentry(ep, "link not found");
325 freename(ep->e_name);
326 ep->e_next = freelist;
331 * Relocate an entry in the tree structure
334 moveentry(ep, newname)
335 register struct entry *ep;
341 np = lookupparent(newname);
343 badentry(ep, "cannot move ROOT");
344 if (np != ep->e_parent) {
347 ep->e_sibling = np->e_entries;
350 cp = strrchr(newname, '/') + 1;
351 freename(ep->e_name);
352 ep->e_name = savename(cp);
353 ep->e_namlen = strlen(cp);
354 if (strcmp(gentempname(ep), ep->e_name) == 0)
355 ep->e_flags |= TMPNAME;
357 ep->e_flags &= ~TMPNAME;
361 * Remove an entry in the tree structure
365 register struct entry *ep;
367 register struct entry *np;
370 if (np->e_entries == ep) {
371 np->e_entries = ep->e_sibling;
373 for (np = np->e_entries; np != NULL; np = np->e_sibling) {
374 if (np->e_sibling == ep) {
375 np->e_sibling = ep->e_sibling;
380 badentry(ep, "cannot find entry in parent list");
385 * Table of unused string entries, sorted by length.
387 * Entries are allocated in STRTBLINCR sized pieces so that names
388 * of similar lengths can use the same entry. The value of STRTBLINCR
389 * is chosen so that every entry has at least enough space to hold
390 * a "struct strtbl" header. Thus every entry can be linked onto an
391 * apprpriate free list.
393 * NB. The macro "allocsize" below assumes that "struct strhdr"
394 * has a size that is a power of two.
400 #define STRTBLINCR (sizeof(struct strhdr))
401 #define allocsize(size) (((size) + 1 + STRTBLINCR - 1) & ~(STRTBLINCR - 1))
403 static struct strhdr strtblhdr[allocsize(NAME_MAX) / STRTBLINCR];
406 * Allocate space for a name. It first looks to see if it already
407 * has an appropriate sized entry, and if not allocates a new one.
420 np = strtblhdr[len / STRTBLINCR].next;
422 strtblhdr[len / STRTBLINCR].next = np->next;
425 cp = malloc((unsigned)allocsize(len));
427 panic("no space for string table\n");
429 (void) strcpy(cp, name);
434 * Free space for a name. The resulting entry is linked onto the
435 * appropriate free list.
441 struct strhdr *tp, *np;
443 tp = &strtblhdr[strlen(name) / STRTBLINCR];
444 np = (struct strhdr *)name;
450 * Useful quantities placed at the end of a dumped symbol table.
452 struct symtableheader {
463 * dump a snapshot of the symbol table
466 dumpsymtable(filename, checkpt)
470 register struct entry *ep, *tep;
472 struct entry temp, *tentry;
473 long mynum = 1, stroff = 0;
475 struct symtableheader hdr;
477 vprintf(stdout, "Check pointing the restore\n");
480 if ((fd = fopen(filename, "w")) == NULL) {
481 fprintf(stderr, "fopen: %s\n", strerror(errno));
482 panic("cannot create save file %s for symbol table\n",
487 * Assign indicies to each entry
488 * Write out the string entries
490 for (i = WINO; i < maxino; i++) {
491 for (ep = lookupino(i); ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
492 ep->e_index = mynum++;
493 (void) fwrite(ep->e_name, sizeof(char),
494 (int)allocsize(ep->e_namlen), fd);
498 * Convert pointers to indexes, and output
502 for (i = WINO; i < maxino; i++) {
503 for (ep = lookupino(i); ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
504 memmove(tep, ep, (long)sizeof(struct entry));
505 tep->e_name = (char *)stroff;
506 stroff += allocsize(ep->e_namlen);
507 tep->e_parent = (struct entry *)ep->e_parent->e_index;
508 if (ep->e_links != NULL)
510 (struct entry *)ep->e_links->e_index;
511 if (ep->e_sibling != NULL)
513 (struct entry *)ep->e_sibling->e_index;
514 if (ep->e_entries != NULL)
516 (struct entry *)ep->e_entries->e_index;
517 if (ep->e_next != NULL)
519 (struct entry *)ep->e_next->e_index;
520 (void) fwrite((char *)tep, sizeof(struct entry), 1, fd);
524 * Convert entry pointers to indexes, and output
526 for (i = 0; i < entrytblsize; i++) {
527 if (entry[i] == NULL)
530 tentry = (struct entry *)entry[i]->e_index;
531 (void) fwrite((char *)&tentry, sizeof(struct entry *), 1, fd);
535 hdr.entrytblsize = entrytblsize;
536 hdr.stringsize = stroff;
537 hdr.dumptime = dumptime;
538 hdr.dumpdate = dumpdate;
540 (void) fwrite((char *)&hdr, sizeof(struct symtableheader), 1, fd);
542 fprintf(stderr, "fwrite: %s\n", strerror(errno));
543 panic("output error to file %s writing symbol table\n",
550 * Initialize a symbol table from a file
553 initsymtable(filename)
558 register struct entry *ep;
559 struct entry *baseep, *lep;
560 struct symtableheader hdr;
565 vprintf(stdout, "Initialize symbol table.\n");
566 if (filename == NULL) {
567 entrytblsize = maxino / HASHFACTOR;
568 entry = (struct entry **)
569 calloc((unsigned)entrytblsize, sizeof(struct entry *));
570 if (entry == (struct entry **)NULL)
571 panic("no memory for entry table\n");
572 ep = addentry(".", ROOTINO, NODE);
576 if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
577 fprintf(stderr, "open: %s\n", strerror(errno));
578 panic("cannot open symbol table file %s\n", filename);
580 if (fstat(fd, &stbuf) < 0) {
581 fprintf(stderr, "stat: %s\n", strerror(errno));
582 panic("cannot stat symbol table file %s\n", filename);
584 tblsize = stbuf.st_size - sizeof(struct symtableheader);
585 base = calloc(sizeof(char), (unsigned)tblsize);
587 panic("cannot allocate space for symbol table\n");
588 if (read(fd, base, (int)tblsize) < 0 ||
589 read(fd, (char *)&hdr, sizeof(struct symtableheader)) < 0) {
590 fprintf(stderr, "read: %s\n", strerror(errno));
591 panic("cannot read symbol table file %s\n", filename);
596 * For normal continuation, insure that we are using
597 * the next incremental tape
599 if (hdr.dumpdate != dumptime) {
600 if (hdr.dumpdate < dumptime)
601 fprintf(stderr, "Incremental tape too low\n");
603 fprintf(stderr, "Incremental tape too high\n");
609 * For restart, insure that we are using the same tape
611 curfile.action = SKIP;
612 dumptime = hdr.dumptime;
613 dumpdate = hdr.dumpdate;
615 newtapebuf(hdr.ntrec);
619 panic("initsymtable called from command %c\n", command);
623 entrytblsize = hdr.entrytblsize;
624 entry = (struct entry **)
625 (base + tblsize - (entrytblsize * sizeof(struct entry *)));
626 baseep = (struct entry *)(base + hdr.stringsize - sizeof(struct entry));
627 lep = (struct entry *)entry;
628 for (i = 0; i < entrytblsize; i++) {
629 if (entry[i] == NULL)
631 entry[i] = &baseep[(long)entry[i]];
633 for (ep = &baseep[1]; ep < lep; ep++) {
634 ep->e_name = base + (long)ep->e_name;
635 ep->e_parent = &baseep[(long)ep->e_parent];
636 if (ep->e_sibling != NULL)
637 ep->e_sibling = &baseep[(long)ep->e_sibling];
638 if (ep->e_links != NULL)
639 ep->e_links = &baseep[(long)ep->e_links];
640 if (ep->e_entries != NULL)
641 ep->e_entries = &baseep[(long)ep->e_entries];
642 if (ep->e_next != NULL)
643 ep->e_next = &baseep[(long)ep->e_next];