2 * Ported to Linux's Second Extended File System as part of the
3 * dump and restore backup suit
4 * Remy Card <card@Linux.EU.Org>, 1994-1997
5 * Stelian Pop <pop@noos.fr>, 1999-2000
6 * Stelian Pop <pop@noos.fr> - AlcĂ´ve <www.alcove.fr>, 2000
10 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
11 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22 * must display the following acknowledgement:
23 * This product includes software developed by the University of
24 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
25 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
26 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
27 * without specific prior written permission.
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
30 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
32 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
33 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
34 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
35 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
37 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
38 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
43 static const char rcsid[] =
44 "$Id: symtab.c,v 1.14 2001/04/24 10:59:13 stelian Exp $";
48 * These routines maintain the symbol table which tracks the state
49 * of the file system being restored. They provide lookup by either
50 * name or inode number. They also provide for creation, deletion,
51 * and renaming of entries. Because of the dynamic nature of pathnames,
52 * names should not be saved, but always constructed just before they
53 * are needed, by calling "myname".
57 #include <sys/param.h>
63 #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
64 #include <bsdcompat.h>
66 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
67 #endif /* __linux__ */
70 #include <compaterr.h>
78 #include <ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
85 * The following variables define the inode symbol table.
86 * The primary hash table is dynamically allocated based on
87 * the number of inodes in the file system (maxino), scaled by
88 * HASHFACTOR. The variable "entry" points to the hash table;
89 * the variable "entrytblsize" indicates its size (in entries).
92 static struct entry **entry;
93 static long entrytblsize;
95 static void addino __P((dump_ino_t, struct entry *));
96 static struct entry *lookupparent __P((char *));
97 static void removeentry __P((struct entry *));
100 * Look up an entry by inode number
103 lookupino(dump_ino_t inum)
105 register struct entry *ep;
107 if (inum < WINO || inum >= maxino)
109 for (ep = entry[inum % entrytblsize]; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_next)
110 if (ep->e_ino == inum)
116 * Add an entry into the entry table
119 addino(dump_ino_t inum, struct entry *np)
123 if (inum < WINO || inum >= maxino)
124 panic("addino: out of range %d\n", inum);
125 epp = &entry[inum % entrytblsize];
130 for (np = np->e_next; np != NULL; np = np->e_next)
131 if (np->e_ino == inum)
132 badentry(np, "duplicate inum");
136 * Delete an entry from the entry table
139 deleteino(dump_ino_t inum)
141 register struct entry *next;
144 if (inum < WINO || inum >= maxino)
145 panic("deleteino: out of range %d\n", inum);
146 prev = &entry[inum % entrytblsize];
147 for (next = *prev; next != NULL; next = next->e_next) {
148 if (next->e_ino == inum) {
150 *prev = next->e_next;
153 prev = &next->e_next;
155 panic("deleteino: %d not found\n", inum);
159 * Look up an entry by name
162 lookupname(char *name)
164 register struct entry *ep;
165 register char *np, *cp;
166 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
169 for (ep = lookupino(ROOTINO); ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_entries) {
170 for (np = buf; *cp != '/' && *cp != '\0' &&
171 np < &buf[sizeof(buf)]; )
173 if (np == &buf[sizeof(buf)])
176 for ( ; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_sibling)
177 if (strcmp(ep->e_name, buf) == 0)
188 * Look up the parent of a pathname
190 static struct entry *
191 lookupparent(char *name)
196 tailindex = strrchr(name, '/');
197 if (tailindex == NULL)
200 ep = lookupname(name);
204 if (ep->e_type != NODE)
205 panic("%s is not a directory\n", name);
210 * Determine the current pathname of a node or leaf
213 myname(struct entry *ep)
216 static char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN];
218 for (cp = &namebuf[MAXPATHLEN - 2]; cp > &namebuf[ep->e_namlen]; ) {
220 memmove(cp, ep->e_name, (size_t)ep->e_namlen);
221 if (ep == lookupino(ROOTINO))
226 panic("%s: pathname too long\n", cp);
231 * Unused symbol table entries are linked together on a free list
232 * headed by the following pointer.
234 static struct entry *freelist = NULL;
237 * add an entry to the symbol table
240 addentry(char *name, dump_ino_t inum, int type)
242 register struct entry *np, *ep;
244 if (freelist != NULL) {
246 freelist = np->e_next;
247 memset(np, 0, sizeof(struct entry));
249 np = (struct entry *)calloc(1, sizeof(struct entry));
251 errx(1, "no memory to extend symbol table");
253 np->e_type = type & ~LINK;
254 ep = lookupparent(name);
256 if (inum != ROOTINO || lookupino(ROOTINO) != NULL)
257 panic("bad name to addentry %s\n", name);
258 np->e_name = savename(name);
259 np->e_namlen = strlen(name);
264 np->e_name = savename(strrchr(name, '/') + 1);
265 np->e_namlen = strlen(np->e_name);
267 np->e_sibling = ep->e_entries;
270 ep = lookupino(inum);
272 panic("link to non-existent name\n");
274 np->e_links = ep->e_links;
276 } else if (inum != 0) {
277 if (lookupino(inum) != NULL)
278 panic("duplicate entry\n");
285 * delete an entry from the symbol table
288 freeentry(struct entry *ep)
290 register struct entry *np;
293 if (ep->e_flags != REMOVED)
294 badentry(ep, "not marked REMOVED");
295 if (ep->e_type == NODE) {
296 if (ep->e_links != NULL)
297 badentry(ep, "freeing referenced directory");
298 if (ep->e_entries != NULL)
299 badentry(ep, "freeing non-empty directory");
301 if (ep->e_ino != 0) {
302 np = lookupino(ep->e_ino);
304 badentry(ep, "lookupino failed");
308 if (ep->e_links != NULL)
309 addino(inum, ep->e_links);
311 for (; np != NULL; np = np->e_links) {
312 if (np->e_links == ep) {
313 np->e_links = ep->e_links;
318 badentry(ep, "link not found");
322 freename(ep->e_name);
323 ep->e_next = freelist;
328 * Relocate an entry in the tree structure
331 moveentry(struct entry *ep, char *newname)
336 np = lookupparent(newname);
338 badentry(ep, "cannot move ROOT");
339 if (np != ep->e_parent) {
342 ep->e_sibling = np->e_entries;
345 cp = strrchr(newname, '/') + 1;
346 freename(ep->e_name);
347 ep->e_name = savename(cp);
348 ep->e_namlen = strlen(cp);
349 if (strcmp(gentempname(ep), ep->e_name) == 0)
350 ep->e_flags |= TMPNAME;
352 ep->e_flags &= ~TMPNAME;
356 * Remove an entry in the tree structure
359 removeentry(struct entry *ep)
361 register struct entry *np;
364 if (np->e_entries == ep) {
365 np->e_entries = ep->e_sibling;
367 for (np = np->e_entries; np != NULL; np = np->e_sibling) {
368 if (np->e_sibling == ep) {
369 np->e_sibling = ep->e_sibling;
374 badentry(ep, "cannot find entry in parent list");
379 * Table of unused string entries, sorted by length.
381 * Entries are allocated in STRTBLINCR sized pieces so that names
382 * of similar lengths can use the same entry. The value of STRTBLINCR
383 * is chosen so that every entry has at least enough space to hold
384 * a "struct strtbl" header. Thus every entry can be linked onto an
385 * appropriate free list.
387 * NB. The macro "allocsize" below assumes that "struct strhdr"
388 * has a size that is a power of two.
394 #define STRTBLINCR (sizeof(struct strhdr))
395 #define allocsize(size) (((size) + 1 + STRTBLINCR - 1) & ~(STRTBLINCR - 1))
397 static struct strhdr strtblhdr[allocsize(MAXNAMLEN) / STRTBLINCR];
400 * Allocate space for a name. It first looks to see if it already
401 * has an appropriate sized entry, and if not allocates a new one.
413 np = strtblhdr[len / STRTBLINCR].next;
415 strtblhdr[len / STRTBLINCR].next = np->next;
418 cp = malloc((unsigned)allocsize(len));
420 errx(1, "no space for string table");
422 (void) strcpy(cp, name);
427 * Free space for a name. The resulting entry is linked onto the
428 * appropriate free list.
433 struct strhdr *tp, *np;
435 tp = &strtblhdr[strlen(name) / STRTBLINCR];
436 np = (struct strhdr *)name;
442 * Useful quantities placed at the end of a dumped symbol table.
444 struct symtableheader {
447 int32_t entrytblsize;
455 * dump a snapshot of the symbol table
458 dumpsymtable(char *filename, long checkpt)
460 register struct entry *ep, *tep;
461 register dump_ino_t i;
462 struct entry temp, *tentry;
463 long mynum = 1, stroff = 0;
465 struct symtableheader hdr;
467 Vprintf(stdout, "Check pointing the restore\n");
470 if ((fd = fopen(filename, "w")) == NULL) {
472 panic("cannot create save file %s for symbol table\n",
477 * Assign indices to each entry
478 * Write out the string entries
480 for (i = WINO; i <= maxino; i++) {
481 for (ep = lookupino(i); ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
482 ep->e_index = mynum++;
483 (void) fwrite(ep->e_name, sizeof(char),
484 (int)allocsize(ep->e_namlen), fd);
488 * Convert pointers to indexes, and output
492 for (i = WINO; i <= maxino; i++) {
493 for (ep = lookupino(i); ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
494 memmove(tep, ep, sizeof(struct entry));
495 tep->e_name = (char *)stroff;
496 stroff += allocsize(ep->e_namlen);
497 tep->e_parent = (struct entry *)ep->e_parent->e_index;
498 if (ep->e_links != NULL)
500 (struct entry *)ep->e_links->e_index;
501 if (ep->e_sibling != NULL)
503 (struct entry *)ep->e_sibling->e_index;
504 if (ep->e_entries != NULL)
506 (struct entry *)ep->e_entries->e_index;
507 if (ep->e_next != NULL)
509 (struct entry *)ep->e_next->e_index;
510 (void) fwrite((char *)tep, sizeof(struct entry), 1, fd);
514 * Convert entry pointers to indexes, and output
516 for (i = 0; i < entrytblsize; i++) {
517 if (entry[i] == NULL)
520 tentry = (struct entry *)entry[i]->e_index;
521 (void) fwrite((char *)&tentry, sizeof(struct entry *), 1, fd);
525 hdr.entrytblsize = entrytblsize;
526 hdr.stringsize = stroff;
527 hdr.dumptime = dumptime;
528 hdr.dumpdate = dumpdate;
530 (void) fwrite((char *)&hdr, sizeof(struct symtableheader), 1, fd);
533 panic("output error to file %s writing symbol table\n",
540 * Initialize a symbol table from a file
543 initsymtable(char *filename)
547 register struct entry *ep;
548 struct entry *baseep, *lep;
549 struct symtableheader hdr;
554 Vprintf(stdout, "Initialize symbol table.\n");
555 if (filename == NULL) {
556 entrytblsize = maxino / HASHFACTOR;
557 entry = (struct entry **)
558 calloc((unsigned)entrytblsize, sizeof(struct entry *));
559 if (entry == (struct entry **)NULL)
560 errx(1, "no memory for entry table");
561 ep = addentry(".", ROOTINO, NODE);
565 if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
567 errx(1, "cannot open symbol table file %s", filename);
569 if (fstat(fd, &stbuf) < 0) {
571 errx(1, "cannot stat symbol table file %s", filename);
573 tblsize = stbuf.st_size - sizeof(struct symtableheader);
574 base = calloc(sizeof(char), (unsigned)tblsize);
576 errx(1, "cannot allocate space for symbol table");
577 if (read(fd, base, (int)tblsize) < 0 ||
578 read(fd, (char *)&hdr, sizeof(struct symtableheader)) < 0) {
580 errx(1, "cannot read symbol table file %s", filename);
585 * For normal continuation, insure that we are using
586 * the next incremental tape
588 if (hdr.dumpdate != dumptime)
589 errx(1, "Incremental tape too %s",
590 (hdr.dumpdate < dumptime) ? "low" : "high");
594 * For restart, insure that we are using the same tape
596 curfile.action = SKIP;
597 dumptime = hdr.dumptime;
598 dumpdate = hdr.dumpdate;
600 newtapebuf(hdr.ntrec);
604 panic("initsymtable called from command %c\n", command);
608 entrytblsize = hdr.entrytblsize;
609 entry = (struct entry **)
610 (base + tblsize - (entrytblsize * sizeof(struct entry *)));
611 baseep = (struct entry *)(base + hdr.stringsize - sizeof(struct entry));
612 lep = (struct entry *)entry;
613 for (i = 0; i < entrytblsize; i++) {
614 if (entry[i] == NULL)
616 entry[i] = &baseep[(long)entry[i]];
618 for (ep = &baseep[1]; ep < lep; ep++) {
619 ep->e_name = base + (long)ep->e_name;
620 ep->e_parent = &baseep[(long)ep->e_parent];
621 if (ep->e_sibling != NULL)
622 ep->e_sibling = &baseep[(long)ep->e_sibling];
623 if (ep->e_links != NULL)
624 ep->e_links = &baseep[(long)ep->e_links];
625 if (ep->e_entries != NULL)
626 ep->e_entries = &baseep[(long)ep->e_entries];
627 if (ep->e_next != NULL)
628 ep->e_next = &baseep[(long)ep->e_next];